Uzbekistan yakaita musangano wechitatu weEuropean Union-Central Asia Economic Forum

Musangano wechitatu weEuropean Union-Central Asia Economic Forum, wakaitwa muna Mbudzi 26 muTashkent, wakaratidza chiitiko chikuru mukudzika kudyidzana pakati peEuropean Union nenyika shanu dzeCentral Asia. Kuunza pamwe vakuru vakuru vehurumende, vamiriri veEU, masangano ezvemari, uye vanopfuura 400 vatori vechikamu kubva kunyika makumi matatu nembiri, chiitiko ichi chakaratidza kukosha kwenzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika, kuwedzera kugona kwehupfumi, uye kugovana zvishuvo mukubatana, budiriro inoenderera, uye shanduko yegirinhi.

Musangano uyu wakaunganidza vatauri vepamusoro kusanganisira Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weUzbekistan, Jamshid Xodjayev, EU Commissioner wekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika VaJozef Síkela, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weKazakhstan Galymzhan Koishybayev, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wekutanga weTajikistan, Hokim Kholiqzoda, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weKyrgyzstan, Bakyt Torobayev, uye Mutevedzeri weGurukota reMari yeTurkmenistan, Yakovno, uye Erinos Mutevedzeri weGurukota reMari yeTurkmenistan. Nhaurirano dzakanangana nekutengeserana, kudyara, zvakakosha zvigadzirwa, digitalization, zvivakwa zvedunhu, uye kusimba kwemamiriro ekunze.

Chiitiko ichi chaisanganisirawo mhemberero dzekutsinhana magwaro maviri uye kushanya kuCentre of Islamic Civilization, ichiratidza mativi ese etsika nebudiriro yemubatanidzwa weEU-Central Asia.

• Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Jamshid Xodjayev

Mukutaura kwake kwekuvhura, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weUzbekistan, Jamshid Xodjayev, akasimbisa kuti foramu iyi yakura kuita "nzvimbo yakakura uye inoshanda" uko matambudziko akagovana anogadziriswa kuburikidza nemhinduro chaidzo.

"Nevamwe vadyidzani vari kujoinha, mamwe masekete anobatanidzwa uye mamwe mapurojekiti ari kuenderera mberi, iyi foramu yakatoratidza kuve chikuva chekudzamisa kushandira pamwe, kugadzirisa zvinonetsa uye kugadzira mhinduro chaidzo.” — Jamshid Xodjayev

Xodjayev akasimbisa kuti Central Asia haisisiri nzvimbo yekufambisa, asi "injini iri kusimukira yehunyanzvi, yekubatanidza, uye kusimuka kwehupfumi." Vadiki vedunhu iri, vane simba, uye vane hunyanzvi hunowedzera, zvakasanganiswa nekuzvipira patsva mukuvhurika nekuvandudza, zvaita kuti Central Asia ive imwe yenzvimbo dziri kusimukira pasi rose.

Akasimbisa akati wandei ekuchinja maitiro ekuumba kubatana neEU:

• Shanduko dzegirini uye dzedhijitari dzinogadzirisa mhando dzehupfumi
• Mikoto mitsva yekubatanidza, kusanganisira nzira dzeTrans-Caspian
• Kukura mari mukusimudzira
• Shanduka kubva pakudhirowa uchienda kugadziriso yemuno mune zvakakosha mbishi zvinhu
• Kuwedzera basa remasangano emari, akadai seEBRD neEIB

EBRD yega yakaisa mari inodarika mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora muna 2024, ingangoita hafu mumapurojekiti ekuvandudza uye akaderera-kabhoni, nepo EIB iri kugadzirira ingangoita € 500 miriyoni muzvifambiso, mvura, uye kusimbaradza kwezvakatipoteredza muUzbekistan, Tajikistan, neTurkmenistan.

EU Perspective

Commissioner Josef Síkela akapa imwe yehurukuro dzanga dzichitarisirwa pamazuva iwayo. Achitaura nekujekesa kwepragmatic, akasimbisa kuti "bhizinesi nyaya yekudyidzana" pakati peEurope neCentral Asia yakasimba kupfuura kare.

"Central Asia imusha kune zviwanikwa zvakawanda. Vagari vako vadiki, vane hunyanzvi, vane simba uye vari kuramba vakazvimiririra. Nenzvimbo, umire pamharadzano dzeEast and West." — Jozef Síkela

Akadzokorora basa reEU se:

Central Asia yechipiri-yakakura yekutengesa shamwari

• Largest investor
• Main development partner
• Kutengeserana pakati pematunhu kwakakura kuda kusvika 3% gore rapfuura, asi Síkela akasimbirira kuti izvi "hazvina kukwana" uye akadana kuti kukurumidze kubatana.
• Kuwedzerwa Kudyidzana uye Kubatirana Zvibvumirano (EPCA)

Th/e EPCA chimiro chiri kubuda senheyo yepamutemo yeEU-Central Asia mubatanidzwa wehupfumi.

• MuKazakhstan, kushandiswa kweEPCA kwakatotungamira kuwedzera kukuru kwekutengeserana nekudyara.
• Uzbekistan yakasaina EPCA yayo mwedzi wapera.
• Tsamba yeEPCA yeTajikistan yakatanga muna Chikumi uye inotarisirwa kusainwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
• Kyrgyzstan yakasaina EPCA yayo uye yakamirira kubvumidzwa kuzere.

Sekureva kwaSíkela, zvibvumirano izvi zvichavhura nzira nyowani dzekusiyanisa, kuwana musika, kugadzirisa, uye kukura kwakasimba.

• €12 Bhiriyoni Global Gateway Package

Iyo EU's flagship Global Gateway chirongwa chinopa € 12 bhiriyoni yekudyara pasuru yenzvimbo ina dzakarongwa:

• Kubatana kwekutakura (kusanganisira Trans-Caspian infrastructure)
• Critical raw materials
• Digital kubatana
• Mvura-simba-mamiriro ekunze nexus

Síkela akasimbisa kuti chinangwa hachisi chekungotora zviwanikwa, asi kugadzira kukosha munharaunda - kutsigira kukwenenzvera, kusimudzira ketani, kudzidziswa kwevashandi, uye zviyero zveESG.

Akazivisa kusainwa kwezvibvumirano zvitanhatu zvitsva zvine chinangwa chekuvandudza hutongi, kuchengetedzwa, uye kuchengetedza kwekudyara muchikamu chakakosha chezvigadzirwa.

Chiratidzo cheKazakhstan

Vachimiririra Kazakhstan, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Galymzhan Koishybayev akatarisisa nezvekudyidzana kwemakumi emakore-refu yenyika neEU uye mukana wenguva refu wekubatana kwakadzama.

"Zvinokurudzira kuziva kuti EU inotora hafu yezvekudyara kweKazakhstan uye inoda kusvika hafu yekutengeserana kwayo kune dzimwe nyika. - Galymzhan Koishybayev

• Kazakhstan seInvestment Hub
• Koishybayev akasimbisa akati wandei makuru ehupfumi zviratidzo:
• Vanoda kusvika zviuru zvishanu makambani eEurope ari kushanda muKazakhstan
• Kazakhstan inotarisira kukwezva mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu emadhora muFDI panosvika 2029
• Kuvandudzwa kukuru kwezvivakwa kuri kuitika
• Chirongwa chitsva cheNational Development Plan (kusvika 2029) chinoisa pamberi pekukura kwakasimba
• Chirongwa cheNational Infrastructure Plan chiri kuitwa

Akasimbisa basa rekuita reKazakhstan's logistics network, iyo inopa mukana kuChina, Eurasian Economic Union, Middle East, uye Europe.

Middle Corridor: EU-CA Kubatana

Iyo Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR) - iyo Middle Corridor - inoramba iri chinhu chepakati cheKazakhstan yedunhu zano. Inotsigirwa neEU Global Gateway chirongwa, inobatanidza Central Asia neEurope kuburikidza neCaspian neBlack Seas.

• Mapurojekiti makuru ezvivakwa atove kuenderera mberi neEU pamwe nemasangano ezvemari epasi rose.
• Reforms, Digitalization, uye AI Cluster

Koishybayev akatsanangura shanduko dzakakosha dzekuvandudza mamiriro ebhizinesi, kusanganisira:

• Kuderedzwa kwe50% yezvido zvekushuma
• 90% digitalization yeruzhinji masevhisi
• "One-stop-shop" online mapuratifomu emabhizinesi
• Yakasimba garandi yekudyara uye incentives kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakakosha dzehupfumi
• Iyo Astana International Financial Center's English-law jurisdiction
• Chirongwa cheKazakhstan chekuva nyika yakazara yedhijitari mukati memakore matatu

Kuvhurwa kweAlem-AI, Kazakhstan's new international AI centre, inotaridza danho rakakosha mukugadzira ecosystem yemazuva ano yedhijitari.

• Nharaunda paCentral of Global Transformations

Muforamu yese, meseji imwe yaive yakajeka: mamiriro epasirese ezvematongerwo enyika uye ehupfumi ari kuchinja nekukurumidza, uye Central Asia iri kubuda semutambi akakosha.

Madingindira akakosha akakurukurwa:

• Simba rakasimba: redunhu rehydrogen uye renewable simba mapurojekiti
• Kuita kwemamiriro ekunze: kutonga kwemvura, kusimba kwemamiriro ekunze, uye zvinangwa zvegirinhi zvekusimudzira
• Yakakosha zvicherwa: kufamba kubva pakutorwa kuenda kunatswa nekugadzira
• Kubatana: kusiyanisa nzira dzekutengesa uye zvivakwa
• Kudyidzana kwedunhu: kuwiriranisa mitemo nekuvandudza nzira dzekuyambuka muganhu

Musangano wekutanga weEU-Central Asia Summit muSamarkand kutanga kwegore rino wakawedzera kuwedzera, kuunza chiono chenguva refu chinotsigirwa nekudyara kukuru kweEurope.

mhedziso:

Tashkent forum yakasimbisa kuti kudyidzana pakati peEU neCentral Asia kwapinda muchikamu chitsva uye chakasimba. Iyo yaimbove nhaurirano huru yezvematongerwo enyika yava kuita, inofambiswa nekudyara, inonangana neremangwana rekushandira pamwe yakanangana ne:

• Kubatana
• Green shanduko
• Shanduko yedhijitari
• Kukura kwakasimba

Sezvakataurwa naJamshid Xodjayev, "hupfumi hunoshanda pamwe chete hunokura nekukurumidza; matunhu anovimbana anowedzera kubudirira."Kubatana kuri kukura pakati peEurope neCentr
al Asia inoratidza chivimbo chakagovaniswa chekuti kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe, hunyanzvi, uye shanduko yemasangano, matunhu ese ari maviri anogona kuunza pundutso yehupfumi kuvanhu vavo.

Mhedzisiro yechiitiko muTashkent inotarisirwa kuita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa chizvarwa chinotevera chezvivakwa, mamiriro ekunze, uye matanho ekutengeserana - inosimbisa chinzvimbo chedunhu semubatsiri akakosha weEurope uye hubhu iri kusimukira yebudiriro yepasirese.

Sources

Yechitatu EU-Central Asia Economic Forum - EurasiaFocus

Tashkent Inotambira EU–Central Asia Economic Forum | EURflect | EURflect

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