Gedhi rekuenda kuEurope: Tarisiro yeUzbekistan-Belgium mubatanidzwa wekurima

Matanho ekutanga akananga kuEurope

Kubva pamakore ekutanga kuzvitonga, Uzbekistan yakatsvaga kumisa hukama hwepedyo neEurope nenhengo dzayo, anonyora kudaro Gurukota rezvekurima reUzbekistan, Ibrohim Abdurahmonov.

Munzira iyi, kuvhurwa kweEmbassy yeUzbek muBrussels muna 1993 kwakaratidza kutanga kwehukama hwehukama pakati penyika mbiri idzi. Muna 1996, chibvumirano chekudzivirira mitero yakapetwa kaviri chakasainwa, chichiteverwa nechibvumirano chekuchengetedza mari muna 1998. Mapepa aya akasimbisa vimbiso dzemutemo kune vezvemabhizinesi venyika mbiri uye akaisa hwaro hwekubatana muchikamu chekurima.

Muna 2012, pamusangano wepasi rose wezvekurima muLibramont (Belgium), Uzbekistan yakaratidza mukana wayo wekudyara mune zvekurima kune vanodyidzana veEurope, ichikwezva kufarira kwemakambani anotungamira senge. Joskin, Menart, Ilvo, uye Etesia. Uyezve, vamiriri veUzbekistan neBelgium vakaramba vachisimbisa hukama hwavo hwenguva refu kuburikidza nekushanyirana uye maforamu ehupfumi.

Mibairo yekubatana: Nhamba uye chokwadi

Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika zhinji dzeEurope, kusanganisira Belgium, dzakaziva kugona kweUzbekistan mune zvekurima uye dzakaratidza kufarira kusimbisa hukama hwekurima. Semuenzaniso, muna 2024, shanduko yekutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri idzi yakasvika USD 62.3 miriyoni, izvo zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika zveUzbekistan USD 7.3 miriyoni uye kunze kwenyika - USD 55 miriyoni.

Makambani akati wandei eBelgian parizvino ari kuita mapurojekiti ekudyara muUzbekistan. Jaga Climate Designers akatanga chirongwa chakabatana mukudziya uye kufefetera masisitimu, nepo iyo Picanol Group iri kuunza gungano repamusoro-tekinoroji michina yemachira. Belgian brands Belcolade uye Prefamac vari kutsvaga mikana yekutanga masangano ekugadzira chokoreti akabatana.

Tarisiro ine tariro iri kubudawo mune zvekurima. Mapurojekiti ari kuvandudzwa ne Greenyard uye Puratos yekugadzira michero nemiriwo. Kudyidzana uku kunoratidza kuwedzera kupinza-kutumira cheni kuburikidza neBelgian ports - kunyanya iyo Chiteshi cheAntwerp - kuwana misika mitsva. Kuwedzera kutengesa kunze kwenyika (semuenzaniso, michero, miriwo, mazambiringa, miriwo yakaomeswa, uye zvinonhuwira) chave chinhu chakakosha pamberi.

Musika weBelgium wakagadziridzwa uye kudiwa kukuru kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima, zvakasanganiswa neUzbekistan iri kukura kugadzira uye kugona kutumira kunze kwenyika, inoita kuti kubatana uku kubatsire. Zvirongwa zvakare zviripo kuti ubatsirwe kubva kuBelgium ruzivo rwepamusoro mumishonga yemishonga uye biomedicine. Makambani akadai UCB uye Janssen Pharmaceutica vakakurukura nezvekutanga masangano akabatana kana zvikwata zveindasitiri muUzbekistan.

Tekinoroji uye dzidzo: Nzira nyowani dzekushandira pamwe

Sezvo Uzbekistan inofambisira mberi kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri uye kusiyanisa kunze kwenyika, yakagadzirira kukwidziridza kushandira pamwe kwayo neBelgium kune imwe nhanho. Pasi pe EU-AGRIN chirongwa, chakaitwa nerutsigiro rweEU neUN, hunyanzvi hwekurima huri kutanga: masisitimu ekudiridza emagetsi ezuva akadzikisa kushandiswa kwemvura nesimba ne55%, nepo mbeu dzinoshingirira kumamiriro ekunze dzakawedzera goho ne33%. Izvi zvinobatika zvabuda zvave chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwekudyidzana mune zvekurima.

Nzvimbo dzakakoshesesa dzekubatana dzinosanganisira kuitwa kweagro-tekinoroji, kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yekudiridza, kudzoreredza mvura yetsvina, uye mapurojekiti emagetsi ebiomass. Chirongwa chehurumende yeUzbekistan "Radmik-su” (2022–2026) yakanangana nezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza mvura. Unyanzvi hweBelgian muhunyanzvi hwezvemamiriro ekunze uye masangano ezvidzidzo anotsigira kudhijitari kwemasisitimu ekudiridza uye nzira dzekuchenesa migero.

Indasitiri yekugadzira ndiyo imwe nzira yakakosha. Zvirongwa zvinosanganisira kugadzira mubatanidzwa wemichero nemiriwo canning, zviyo uye kugadzirwa kwemukaka, uye kugadzirwa kwemajusi akaomeswa uye apple cider vhiniga, zvese zvinoenderana neEuropean standard.

Kupanana ruzivo mukugadzirwa kwembeu nekuuchika kwembesa kwakakosha. Nhaurirano dziri kuenderera mberi Yunivhesiti yeNamur (Belgium) kumisikidza kubatana mune dzidzo yekurima uye kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi. Zvirongwa zvakabatana mugenetics, biomechanization, mobile marabhoritari, uye ruzivo rwezvekurima masisitimu ari kugadzirwa.

Logistics, kunze kwenyika, uye tarisiro yeramangwana

Logistics uye kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvinhu zvakakosha zvekubatana kwekurima. The Chiteshi cheAntwerp uye mamwe maBelgian logistics hubs anoonekwa senzvimbo dzakakosha dzekufambisa dzekuwedzera kunze kwenyika kubva kuCentral Asia kuenda kuEurope. Uzbekistan iri kukurukura nezvematanho akadai sekugadzira "cold chain" logistics system, certification zvigadzirwa kuti zvienderane neEuropean quality standard, uchishandisa. Benelux nzvimbo dzekugovera, uye kuunza nzira dzekupa mari kunze kwenyika kumabhizinesi madiki nepakati.

Kunyangwe nekugona kukuru, matambudziko akati wandei anoramba - akanyanya hukama nekugadzirisa uye kumira. Yakananga kufambiswa kwekubatana neBelgium ishoma, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuvandudza nzira dzekufambisa dzemhepo, dzegungwa, uye njanji, pamwe nenzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzakagadzirirwa firiji. Pamusoro pezvo, kutevedzera European phytosanitary uye zvakatipoteredza zviyero, certification maitiro, uye kudzidziswa kwevarimi matanho akakosha ekupinda mumusika weEU.

Kutsvaga mari yezvirongwa zvakabatana ndiro rimwe basa rinokosha. Zvirongwa zvehurumende zvinokwanisa kuunza mari dzerubatsiro uye mari yerutsigiro yekutsigira makambani madiki neari pakati. Masangano ezvemari epasi rose ari kutopa rubatsiro uye mitsara yechikwereti yenguva refu kukwezva vanoisa mari muchikamu chekurima cheUzbekistan.

Kuwedzera kudyidzana kwetekinoroji kunoda kutarisisa zvakanyanya kutsvagurudzo yesainzi. Kuvaka paruzivo rweBelgian neEurope, Uzbekistan ine chinangwa chekushandisa tekinoroji dzechizvino-zvino, kuunza zvirongwa zvemhando yakasanganiswa nembeu, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene, uye kukurudzira kudzora zvipembenene. Mapurojekiti akabatanidzwa ekutsvagisa pakati pemayunivhesiti eBelgian neUzbek masangano ezvekurima anogona kutarisa nezvekurima greenhouse uye terraced kurima, pamwe nekuronga mainternship uye zvirongwa zvekutsinhana kune nyanzvi.

mhedziso

Kudyidzana mune zvekurima pakati peUzbekistan neBelgium kwakakosha kwete chete mukusimudzira kutengeserana pamwe nekudyara asi zvakare kusimbisa kubatana mumisika yepasi rose uye matekinoroji. The Ministry of Agriculture yeRepublic yeUzbekistan yakagadzirira kuwedzera kudzika kudyidzana neBelgium - kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza chikafu, kuwedzera kutengesa kunze kwenyika, uye kudyara pamwe chete mumapurojekiti epamusoro-soro.

Zvirongwa zveramangwana zvinosanganisira:

1. kusimbisa yakagadzikana uye yemhando yepamusoro nzira dzekunze dzeUzbek michero nemiriwo;
2. kuwedzera mapurojekiti akabatanidzwa ekuunzwa kweagrotechnologies;
3. kugovana ruzivo rwemvura uye zviwanikwa zvekuchengetedza zviwanikwa;
4. kuvandudza agro-clusters uye zvekurima Logistics infrastructure.

Nekufamba kwenguva, Uzbekistan ine chinangwa chekukura nekukurumidza mune zvekurima kunze kwenyika, mihoro yevarimi yepamusoro, uye nekuwedzera kudyidzana neBelgium nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Kuedza pamwe chete kuona kuisirwa mari kweUzbekistan uye kugona kwekurima pasina mubvunzo kunobereka zvibereko.

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