Mutungamiri weUzbekistan anoburitsa zvirongwa zvitsva zvedzidzo yevechidiki uye basa

Mutungamiri weUzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev (mufananidzo) yakazivisa nhevedzano yezvirongwa zvitsva zvakagadzirirwa kugadzira yakatowanda mikana yechizvarwa chidiki chenyika, anonyora Martin Banks.

Mushure mekusangana nevamiriri vevechidiki kubva kumativi mana enyika, vakatsanangura kuumbwa kwebhanga rakazvipira kubatsira mapurojekiti kubva kune vechidiki vemabhizimusi uye kurudziro yemutero yakagadzirirwa kukurudzira kupinza basa kwevanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu.

Zvirongwa zvitsva izvi zviri kuwedzera kuchirongwa che“Yoshlar Daftari” (Youth Notebook) icho mutungamiri wenyika akaunza makore masere apfuura kuti akurudzire dzidzo, mabasa evechidiki uye bhizimusi revechidiki.

Panguva imwe chete iyi nhamba itsva dzakaburitswa dzinoratidza kuti chirongwa cheYoshlar Daftari chave nemhedzisiro yakakura nekuderedza hurovha hwevechidiki nechikamu che50%, zvichiunza kuwedzera kukuru kwezvidzidzo zvedzidzo uye nekatatu nhamba yevadiki vemabhizimisi.

Huwandu hutsva hunoratidza kuti mabhindauko akanangana nekuona kuti vechidiki vari kusimukira asimbaradza kupinda kwavo mune veruzhinji, vachitsigirwa nevechidiki zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu neshanu kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwemari runodarika UZS155,000 bhiriyoni (US$345m).

Tichiri kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji akatarisana nevechidiki, chirongwa ichi chakatsigirawo vadzidzi, vashandi vechidiki uye vanoda mabhizinesi.

Mumakore masere kubva pakatangwa 'Yoshlar Daftari', huwandu hwevemabhizinesi vechidiki hwakapetwa katatu uye 40% yevemabhizinesi parizvino ine vechidiki, vanoratidza kukura kwavo muhupfumi.

Gwaro revechidiki reUzbekistan rave kucherechedzwa padanho repasi rose: iri pakati pematunhu gumi ari kunyanya kuita chirongwa cheUnited Nations '"Youth - 10".

"Nhasi, nyika yedu yave kupinda muchikamu chitsva chenhoroondo yekukura kwayo." Munguva iyi, isu tinotarisana nemabasa akaoma, zvipingamupinyi nematambudziko zvatisati tasangana nazvo, "Mutungamiri akaudza boka neChishanu chapfuura. "Zvisinei, kunyangwe zvakaoma sei, isu tichazadzisa zvinangwa zveshungu zvatakazvimisira."

Chirongwa che'Yoshlar Daftari' chakabatsirawo kukwidziridza budiriro huru mudzidzo, nehuwandu hwevadzidzi veMasters huchiwedzera zvakapetwa kanomwe nepo, nekuda kwedzidzo yakatsigirwa nehurumende, huwandu hwevadzidzi vechikadzi muzvirongwa zveMasters hwakwira zvakapetwa kagumi nerimwe, danho rakakosha rekuve nechokwadi chekuwana dzidzo yakaenzana kune vese.

"Kana tikadzidzisa musikana mumwe chete, saka tinodzidzisa mhuri yese," Mutungamiri Mirziyoyev vakadaro. “Kana mhuri yakadzidziswa uye yakavhenekerwa, ipapo nzanga yose ichadzidza nokuvhenekerwa.”

Pakavewo nekufambira mberi kwakanyanya mundima yesainzi, nehuwandu hwevatsvagiri vechidiki vakawana madhigirii edzidzo zvakapetwa kaviri kusvika ku4,357. Uye kunyangwe vechidiki mazana masere chete vakadzidza kunze kwenyika muzana ramakore rakapfuura, vadzidzi zviuru zviviri nemazana matatu vakatora mukana wekudzidza kuzvikoro zvinotungamira mhiri kwemakungwa mumakore manomwe apfuura, kuburikidza nerutsigiro kubva ku'El-Yurt Umidi' Foundation.

Zvirongwa zvakadaro zvinoonekwa zvakakosha pakuwana ruzivo rwepasirese uye kudzidzisa nyanzvi dzepasi rose dzinokwikwidza.

Kudzidza mutauro kwaita basa rakakosha mukubudirira kwepasi rose kwevadiki vekuUzbekistani, nevadzidzi vanosvika miriyoni maviri vari kudzidza mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika mumakore matatu apfuura, uye nhamba yakahwina bvunzo dzeChirungu dzeIELTS dzakapetwa kashanu.

Panguva yemusangano, Mutungamiri akateerera mazano, uku achikurudzira zvirongwa zvitsva uye mazano. Akatsigira mazano akakosha akaiswa mberi nevamiriri vechidiki uye akaraira vakuru vakuru kuti vagadzire zvirongwa zvakajeka uye zvirongwa zvekushandisa kwavo kusimudzira magariro, hupfumi, uye sainzi kugona kwevechidiki uye kuwedzera mikana yavo yeramangwana.

Zvirongwa zvitsva zvakawanda zviri kurongwa kuti zviitwe muchikamu chevechidiki zvichibva padanho raPresident, zvikuru pasi pehomwe yeYouth Entrepreneurship Development Fund inotungamirwa nesangano rehurumende reYouth Affairs Agency, US$100 miriyoni ichapihwa kutsigira pfungwa dzemabhizimusi.

Izvi zvinopa mikana yakakosha kune vechidiki mabhizinesi kukurudzira kugona kwavo kukura uye kugadzirira mapurojekiti makuru. Pasi pechirongwa ichi, vechidiki vemabhizimisi vanogona kuwana zvikwereti zvinosvika UZS2.5 bhiriyoni zvekutanga mabhizinesi, ukuwo zvirongwa zvitsva zvichiwana mari inosvika mabhiriyoni maviri eUZS. Chirongwa ichi chakanangana nekukurudzira vechidiki kuti vazadzise zviroto zvavo uye kubatsira mukusimudzira hupfumi.

Mutungamiri akazivisawo kuti 'Alokabank' ichashandurwa kuti ipe rutsigiro kumapurojekiti ebhizinesi uye kutanga. Nemari inosvika mazana maviri emamiriyoni emadhora, bhanga idzva iri richapa zvikwereti zvinobvira paUZS 200 miriyoni kusvika paUZS 100 bhiriyoni kwemakore anosvika mashanu mumaindasitiri akaita sekugadzira zvinhu, kurima nemabasa.

Kune vezvemabhizimusi muchikamu chebasa, mari yemitero ichapihwawo kumakambani anopinza basa vashandi vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu, zvichibatsira vechidiki kuwana mabasa kuti vakwikwidze mumusika wevashandi.

Imwe danho rakakosha kugadzwa kwemapaki eindasitiri ekugadzira, achipa vechidiki mikana yekuita nekudzidza nezvemazano matsva. Kuunzwa kweiyo yakasarudzika mutero kutonga kusvika 2030 uye kugadzwa kwezvikoro zvebhizinesi kunotsigira budiriro mumaindasitiri ekugadzira uye ane hunyanzvi. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mapaki matsva aya anozove nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekudzidza nzira dzemazuva ano dzebhizinesi uye kugona nzira nyowani dzekupa masevhisi.

Zvirongwa zvakaziviswa neMutungamiriri zvese zvine chinangwa chekutsigira vechidiki, kuwedzera mikana yavo, uye kusimbisa basa ravo munharaunda. Vanotsvaka kukurudzira kutora rutivi kwokushingaira muupfumi, dzidzo, unyanzvi, uye mamwe mabasa, vachikurudzira pwere kuzadzisa zvishuvo zvavo uye kutsigira budiriro yenyika iri kubuda.

The Agency for Youth Affairs yeRepublic yeUzbekistan isangano rehurumende rinoita kuunza mutemo wevechidiki wehurumende kune imwe nhanho, kugadzirisa zvinobudirira matambudziko muchikamu chevechidiki, rutsigiro rwakakwana rwevechidiki, pamwe nekuronga uye kuronga zviitiko zvemitumbi ine mvumo.

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