Ongororo yekutaura kweMutungamiriri weUzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev kukamuri yemutemo yeOliy Majlis pamusoro pehupfumi hwegirini.

Mutungamiri Shavkat Mirziyoyev weUzbekistan akapa hurukuro paLegislative Chamber yeOliy Majlis, achisimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye hupfumi hwegirini. Shavkat Mirziyoyev akasimbisa kukosha kwekurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye mhedzisiro yayo inoparadza pane zvakatipoteredza uye hutano hwevanhu. Hurukuro iyi inotora kukosha kwakanyanya mushure meCOP 29. PaCOP 29 Summit (Conference of Parties, iyo iri misangano yakakosha kwazvo pahurongwa hwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose), Mutungamiri Mirziyoyev akadana kushandira pamwe kwepasi rose pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Musi waNovember 12, 2024, akatsanangura shanduko yemamiriro ekunze sekutyisidzira kwekukurumidzira kwepasirese, achiidaidza kuti mutyairi mukuru wekunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye dambudziko rakananga kubudiriro inoenderera. anonyora Derya Soysal, nyanzvi yeCentral Asia (Diplomatic World), nyanzvi pamitemo yeEnvironment uye hukama hwepasi rose.

Mukutaura kwake, zviri pachena kuti mutungamiri weUzbek anoziva kuoma kwemhedzisiro inoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Zvinobatsira kusimbisa izwi rekuti "mhedzisiro" nekuti hakusi kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pachayo kunounza dambudziko kuvanhu, asi kune njodzi ine njodzi, sekushanduka kwegwenga nekusanaya kwemvura. Mutungamiri Mirziyoyev akasimbisa muhurukuro yake kuDare reMitemo reOliy Majlis kuti migumisiro iyi inofanira kugadziriswa nekugadzirisa chikonzero chechikonzero: kupisa kwemafuta. Kupisa kwemafuta efossil kunoburitsa kabhoni dhaikisaidhi (CO2) mumhepo, inova ndiyo inonyanya kufambisa kudziya kwepasi.

Mutungamiri akasimbisawo mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze akananga kuUzbekistan, senge njodzi yeGungwa reAral, yakaitika makumi emakore apfuura. Vakataura kuti hurumende yavo yakaita kuti kusimudzirwa kwehupfumi hwegirini kuve chinhu chakakosha munyika, ichitsigirwa nechirongwa chakanangana nekuvandudza mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza mumatunhu ari kutambura nekukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza muUzbekistan.

Imwe pfungwa inokosha mukutaura kwake kwaiva kukosha kwekubatana kwenharaunda uye pasi rose. Akaratidza chirongwa chikuru chakatorwa neUzbekistan kutanga chirongwa chemamiriro ekunze edunhu, icho chinosanganisira kusikwa kweCentral Asian University yeEnvironmental Studies uye Climate Change muguta guru.

Maererano nezvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvedzidzo, zvakadai seShukhrat & Zebo (2023), Uzbekistan inoronga kuwedzera chikamu chesimba rakasvibirira kusvika ku40% ne 2030. Chinangwa ichi chakasimbiswa neGurukota reMagetsi Zhurabek Mirzamakhmudov panguva ye "Russian Energy Week" forum ( Ismailov, Gunyana 27, 2024). Kuti izvi zviitike, hurumende yeUzbekistan iri kutarisa nezvekushandisa hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza simba mukugadzira, kuvaka patsva, uye kuvaka zvivakwa kuti zviwedzere kushanda kwesimba (kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba pachivakwa chimwe) uye mapurojekiti emagetsi anovandudzwa.

Chekupedzisira, meseji yakakosha yekutaura yaive chirevo cheMutungamiriri Mirziyoyev chekuzivisa gore ra2025 "Gore Rekuchengetedzwa Kwenzvimbo neGreen Economy" muUzbekistan. Chikumbiro ichi chine hwaro hwakasimba, sezvaakatsanangura zvirongwa zvehurumende, inotungamirwa neMutungamiriri weNyika achangosarudzwa, kugadzira hurongwa hwehurumende hwakakwana huchigadzirisa matambudziko makuru ezvakatipoteredza akaonekwa kwegore. Chirongwa ichi chichaisa pamberi pekuita tekinoroji yakasvibira, manejimendi ezviwanikwa zvemvura, kuwedzera zvakanyanya nzvimbo dzakasvibira, kudzikisira mhedzisiro yenjodzi yeAral Sea, kutonga kwemarara, uye, kunyanya, kuvandudza hutano hweveruzhinji.

Zvakare, iyi mhedziso haisi pasina hwaro. Sezvinoratidzwa nezvidzidzo zvedzidzo, senge Akhinjanovna's (2023), hurumende yakakoshesa mapurojekiti makuru emagetsi mumakore achangopfuura uye yakaisa mari yakakura mumagetsi egirini, kusanganisira mari yemagetsi ezuva rephotovoltaic. Semuenzaniso, chirongwa chinopihwa mari neWorld Bank Group, Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company PJSC (Masdar), uye hurumende yeUzbek inosanganisira 250-megawatt (MW) photovoltaic solar power plant ine 63 MW bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba system (BESS) ( IFC.org).

Mukupedzisa, hurumende yeUzbek iri kukoshesa shanduko yesimba uye kuisa mari pamatanho ese (kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, dzidzo, kuchengetedzwa kwechivako, shanduko kune simba rakasvibirira, kushandira pamwe nevavakidzani, EU, uye nedzimwe nyika) kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo zvemamiriro ekunze. Zvingave zvakanaka kuti nyika dzese dzishande pamwe chete kurwisa kudziya kwepasi, uko kunobata vanhu pasi rose.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Akhinjanovna, KK (2023). BASA REGREEN ENERGY MUCHUMA YEUZBEKISTAN. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ, 16(3), 151-155.

Uzbekistan Kuvaka Nyowani Solar Plant uye Yekutanga Battery Energy Storage System neWorld Bank Group Rutsigiro. (nd). Yakadzorerwa kubva https://www.ifc.org/en/pressroom/2024/uzbekistan-to-build-new-solar-plant-and-first-battery-energy-storage-system-with-world-bank-group- rutsigiro

Ismailov, V. (2024, Gunyana 27). Uzbekistan inoronga kuwedzera chikamu chegirini simba kusvika 40% panosvika 2030 - The Times yeCentral Asia. Zvakatorwa kubva https://timesca.com/uzbekistan-plans-to-increase-share-of-green-energy-to-40-by-2030/#:~:text=Uzbekistan%20Plans%20to%20Increase%20Share%20of%20Green%20Energy%20to%2040%25%20by%202030,-September%2027%2C%202024&text=Uzbekistan%20intends%20to%20increase%20the,%E2%80%9CRussian%20Energy%20Week%E2%80%9D%20forum.

Shukhrat, H., & Zebo, S. (2023). "Green Energy" Sechinonyanya kukosha mukuchinja kuenda ku" Green Economy"(Munyaya yeUzbekistan). South Asia Journal yeKushambadzira & Management Tsvagiridzo, 13(6), 23-32.

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: