Shanduko uye midhiya yeUzbekistan

Nharaunda yenhau muUzbekistan yakachinja zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura. Kunyanya munyaya dzekutonga kwevanhu, kuve nechokwadi chekujeka mumabasa ehurumende, kuumba maonero evanhu uye kusimbisa hutongi hwegutsaruzhinji., anonyora Beruniy Alimov, mutungamiriri wenzvimbo yedzidzo "Yangi media", chiremba wephilology.

Kuvhurika uye kujeka kwemasangano ehurumende

Uzbekistan iri kutora matanho ku kunatsiridza kutonga kwevanhu. Izvi zvinoitwa, pakati pezvimwe, kuburikidza nekubuda pachena uye pachena kwemasangano eHurumende nemasangano. Iyo yekupedzisira kutsikisa data yenhamba pamusoro pemagadzirirwo uye mashandisirwo emari yebhajeti, goridhe renyika uye mari yekunze, uye huwandu hwekuchinja kwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika uye kutengeswa kwezvinhu uye zvigadzirwa.

Musi waChikumi 6, 2021, Mutungamiriri weUzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, vakatambira Chirevo "Pane mamwe matanho ekuona kuvhurika mumabasa eHurumende nemasangano uye nekuitwa kwekutonga kweveruzhinji." Inopa basa rakakosha kuAnti-Corruption Agency. Kunyanya, Sangano rinobatsira mukuvandudza uye kuita matanho ekugadzirisa hutongi hweveruzhinji pamusoro pezviitwa zvehurumende nemasangano kuburikidza nenhepfenyuro.

Muna 2022 Uzbekistan yakaunza mutoro wekutonga wekutyorwa kwemutemo pakuvhurika kwezviitiko zvezviremera zvehurumende uye manejimendi. Ndiko kuti, kutadza kuburitsa ruzivo rwakasanganisirwa mune rondedzero yeruzivo rwakakosha kutumirwa seruzivo rwakavhurika, kutadza kutevedzera zuva rekupedzisira uye maitiro ekuburitswa, kana manyepo eruzivo.

Bumbiro rakagadziridzwa reRepublic of Uzbekistan rinofanirawo kucherechedzwa. Chisungo 81 chinovimbisa rusununguko rwevezvenhau uye vimbiso nemamiriro erusununguko irworwo.

Active chinzvimbo chevatapi venhau uye basa remapepanhau masevhisi

Shanduko dzataurwa pamusoro apa dzinobvumira vatori venhau kutumira zvikumbiro kumasangano ehurumende, kuita ongororo yevatapi venhau, uye kuunza matambudziko munharaunda. Kutenda kune vezvenhau vanoshanda, Uzbekistan yakaunza kumisa kutema miti. Vatori venhau vanozivisa nekufumura huori, kutyorwa kwemutemo nekodzero dzevagari. Nokudaro, vanoita basa rakananga remurevereri pakati pezviremera nehuwandu hwevanhu.

Mutungamiri weUzbekistan atora chisungo chekuvandudza masevhisi emasangano ehurumende. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti vanhu vabude pachena, kuti vashande pamwe chete nevezvenhau, vatori venhau pamwe nevanonyora mablogi panyaya dzine chekuita neveruzhinji, uye kusimudzira chimiro chevanyori venhau kusvika padanho remutevedzeri wemukuru webazi. Panguva imwecheteyo, pane nzira yekuzvidavirira kwevakuru vemasangano ehurumende kune vezvenhau uye veruzhinji: nguva nenguva, misangano yevatori venhau, tsananguro dzenyaya dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira dzepamusoro, dzinoitwa.

Aya matanho akaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera miganhu yekuvhurika munharaunda yeruzivo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, inopfuura hafu yenhau inoyerera paInternet inoumbwa nekuda kwebasa remapepanhau masevhisi emasangano ehurumende, pamwe nekushanya kwenhau, misangano, mapfupi uye misangano yenhau.

Pamusoro pezvo, Agency for Information and Mass Communications, pamwe chete nevanyori venhau vemasangano ehurumende, vakagadzira nzira yekupindura nekukasira kuzvichemo zvevagari, pamwe nenyaya dzinoshoropodza uye dzinokurukurwa zvakanyanya munhau. Sechikamu chebasa iri, mhinduro dzinopfuura zviuru gumi uye maonero enyanzvi pane zvakaonekwa zvakaburitswa munhau, masocial network uye vatumwa.

Zvimwe zvekuchinja kwemasangano

Musi waSeptember 14, 2019, iyo Public Council on Development of Information Sphere uye Mass Communications yakavambwa pasi peParamende yeUzbekistan. Sarudzo iyi yakatorwa kuti iwedzere kukosha kwemasangano ehurumende mukuumba maonero everuzhinji pamusoro penyaya dzemusoro. Kanzuru iyi inosanganisira vamiriri vezvenhau, masangano everuzhinji, sainzi netsika, pamwe nevatevedzeri, nyanzvi dzakazvimirira uye nyanzvi dzemamwe masangano akazvimirira.

Iyo Komiti Yezve Ruzivo Policy uye Transparency mumabasa eNyika Bodies yeSeneti yeOliy Majlis yeUzbekistan yakavambwa muna 2021.

Matanho aya akaita kuti vezvenhau munyika vakwanise kuita mabasa ehutongi hweveruzhinji. Vezvenhau vakatanga kutarisisa kune shanduko dzirikuenderera mberi uye kubatsira mukuziva nekugadzirisa nyaya dzine chekuita nevanhu. Pamwe chete, izvi zvinosiya maitiro akanaka pabasa remasangano ehurumende, masangano ehurumende emunharaunda uye kubviswa kwezvikanganiso zvakakosha mubasa ravo.

Sezvakataurwa nemutungamiri weUzbekistan, vezvenhau nevatapi venhau vakadaro "simba rine simba guru rinounza izwi nemafungiro evanhu kune ruzhinji nemasangano enyika."

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