Kuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwepfungwa ivimbiso yekuchinja kwakanaka

Muchikamu chechipiri chezana ramakore rechi 18, nyika yakawana mabhoti anofambiswa nemhepo, motokari dzinomhanya zvikuru dzenguva yadzo, michina yokuruka inobudirira zvikuru. Somugumisiro wechinjo dzakadaro, chinjo huru yeindasitiri yakaitika. Rudzi rwevanhu rwakatanga kubata mhedzisiro yebasa ravo renjere (zvakagadzirwa, mabasa akanyorwa) neimwe nzira. Vakatanga kuvadzivirira sezvavaidzivirira zviyo zvavo neimba yavo. Mukuita izvi, vainzwisisa kuti pfuma yenjere yakagadzirwa nemunhu ine imwe kukosha sezvimwe zvinhu. Kuchinja kukuru kwemaindasitiri kwakachinja nyika kwakatungamirira vanhu kukudziridza pfungwa yokuremekedza pfuma yakadaro, anonyora Colin Stevens.

Saka, nyika yanhasi, kunyanya, Republic of Uzbekistan, inoita sei kupfuma yenjere? Chii chiri kuitwa kusimudzira ndima iyi?

I. Nenzira yekuchengetedzwa kwepamutemo kwezvinhu zvepfungwa

MuBumbiro reRepublic of Uzbekistan, nyika inofungidzirwa kuve ine zvisungo zvakawanda sekuona kodzero dzevagari kune yavo pfuma, kunyanya, pfuma yehungwaru. Hurumende inofanirwa kuona kodzero yemidziyo yakaita sekodzero yemunhu wese yekuve muridzi, kushandisa nekurasa midziyo yake sezvaanoda.

Kuti ive nechokwadi, kuita uye kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemutemo kwekodzero dzepfuma dzevanhu vari munyika yedu mitemo yakati wandei, yakadai se: Civil Code, "Mutemo weCopyright uye Kodzero Dzinoenderana", "Mutemo weInventions, Utility Models uye Industrial Designs", "Mutemo weZviratidzo, Masevhisi Mako uye Mazita eNzvimbo dzekwakabva", "Mutemo weGeographical zviratidzo" "Mutemo pamusoro peSarudzo Zvakabudirira", "Mutemo weKudzivirirwa Kwemutemo weTopologies yeIntegrated Microcircuits", "Mutemo weMakwikwi" uye vamwe vakagamuchirwa.

Sezvinobvumwa, kuitira kukudziridza nzvimbo yehupfumi hwepfungwa, zvakakosha kuti nyika imwe neimwe iite mamwe magadzirirwo pasina kuvimba nemitemo iripo kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwayo kwepamutemo nekutevedzwa. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, zviitiko zvakarongeka zviri kuitwa muRepublic yeUzbekistan kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemutemo uye kuisirwa zvinhu zvehungwaru zvinhu uye kubvisa matambudziko aripo mundima iyi.

Kunyanya, kwenguva yekutanga munhoroondo iyo National Strategy yeKuvandudza Sphere yeIntellectual Property muRepublic yeUzbekistan yakagamuchirwa. Icho chikuru chiri muChirongwa ichi mumunda ndechekuwedzera kushanda kwehutungamiri hwehurumende, kutora maturusi emashoko emazuva ano uye kutaurirana mukuchengetedzwa kwepamutemo kwezvinhu zvepfungwa, kuumba nzira yakavimbika yekusimbisa mutemo yehupfumi hwepfungwa, kuumba pfungwa ye. kuremekedza uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehupfumi hwenjere.

Zvakare, zvinotevera zviitiko zvakaitwa mukati mehurongwa hwekuchengetedzwa kwemutemo kwezvinhu zvehungwaru zvinhu, zvinoti:

a) Mutemo we "On Geographical Indications", iyo iri pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemutemo, kusimbisa uye kushandiswa kwezviratidzo zvenzvimbo yakagamuchirwa;

b) kuitira kuderedza nguva nemari inobatanidzwa mukuisa zvikumbiro zvekunyoreswa kwezvinhu zvepfungwa, nzira yekutumira nekugamuchira zvikumbiro kuburikidza ne [online] ruzivo rwehurumende masisitimu yakatangwa. Pakupera kwegore rinouya, maitiro anobatanidzwa mukunyoresa zvinhu zvepfungwa zvakarongwa kushanda zvizere zvemagetsi 24/7;

c) kuitira kudzivirira "kutenda kwakashata" kunyoreswa kwepfuma yehungwaru uye kupa vanhu vanofarira mukana wekutaura zvirambidzo zvakanyorwa kune zvikumbiro zvakaiswa neane masimba, maitiro ekutumira ruzivo rwezvikumbiro zvinoenderana pawebhusaiti yeanokwanisa. chiremera chakatangwa.

Zvakare, chimwe chezvinhu zvakaitwa mukati mehurongwa hwekuchengetedzwa kwemutemo kwezvivakwa zvehungwaru ndiyo nguva yechokwadi yekodzero iyo yakawedzerwa kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika kumakore makumi manomwe.

II. Muchikamu chekushandiswa kwemutemo kwezvinhu zvepfungwa

Kudzivirirwa kwemutemo kwechikamu chepfungwa mune imwe neimwe yenyika, kuchengetedza kwayo pamwe chete nekuita kwayo kwemutemo, ivimbiso yekusimudzirwa kwenharaunda. Panyaya iyi, mabasa akati wandei akaitwa murepublic maererano nekutevedzwa kwemutemo kwepfuma yepfungwa.

Chinonyanya kukosha pakati penyaya dzakaitwa ibasa rekutonga rekutyorwa kwekodzero, kodzero dzakanangana, kodzero dzemidziyo yeindasitiri, uye kodzero yekukumbira muripo kubva ka20 kusvika ka1000 yakapetwa huwandu hwekuverenga kwete muripo zvichienderana nekukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kuunzwa kwechikwereti chekambani kumasangano emutemo nenzira yefaindi yezana kusvika mazana maviri ekutanga macalculation units. (kubva pa2,750 kusvika ku5,500 USD) nekutyora kodzero dzezvivakwa zveindasitiri.

Vakuru vakatora matanho ekushandisa hurongwa hwekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvepfungwa kuburikidza nemiganhu yetsika.

Gore rega rega murepublic kubvira 2021 (Kukadzi 15 - Kurume 15) Mwedzi Usina Counterfeits mwedzi urikuitwa. Chinangwa chikuru chechiitiko ichi kurwisa zvine mutsindo zvinhu zvemanyepo uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwehuwandu nezve IP.

Kuti kusimbise kuchengetedzwa kwemutemo munharaunda, nzira itsva dzakaunzwa kudzikamisa mikana yezvigadzirwa zvemanyepo kuti zvipinde mumusika, zvinova verification yekutevedzwa kwekodzero dzepfuma yeuchenjeri: mukupihwa chitupa; uye, mukunyoreswa kwenyika kwemishonga, midziyo yekurapa nemidziyo.

III. Kudyidzana kwenyika dzakawanda mumunda wenjere

Mumakore mana apfuura (2018-2022), Republic of Uzbekistan yakabatana nezvibvumirano zvepasirese zvinotevera mumunda wepfuma yehungwaru:

- Kokorodzano Yekudzivirirwa Kwevagadziri veMafonigiramu Kupesana Kusina Kutenderwa Kudzokorora Mafoni Avo (Geneva, Gumiguru 29, 1971);

- The WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (Geneva, Zvita 20, 1996);

- The WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT) (Geneva, Zvita 20, 1996)

- Chibvumirano cheMarrakesh chekufambisa Kuwanikwa Kwemabasa Akatsikiswa eVanhu Vasingaoni, Vasingaoni, kana Kudhinda Akaremara (2013).
Chikumi 27).

Vakuru vakuru vaigara vachitaurirana nenyika dzepasi rose maererano nekusimudzirwa kwechikamu chezviwanikwa. Muna 2021, vakapinda muzviitiko zveFood and Agriculture Organisation yeUnited Nations (FAO), United States Patent uye Trademark Hofisi (USPTO), uye International Union for the Protection of New Varieties (UPOV).

Pamusoro pezvo, kushanda pamwe nevakuru vane hunyanzvi hwenyika dzakaita seChina, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Georgia neAzerbaijan pamusoro penyaya yehungwaru huri kuenderera mberi.

Kunyanya, musi wa21 Chikumi 2022, chibvumirano chekushandira pamwe chakasainwa neBazi reJustice reRepublic yeUzbekistan uye Intellectual Property Agency yeRepublic of Azerbaijan mundima yekodzero uye kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero.

Somugumisiro wemabasa akaitwa mumunda wehupfumi hwepfungwa, nhamba yezvikumbiro zvakatumirwa kunyoreswa kwezvinhu zvepfungwa zvakawedzera zvakanyanya.

Huwandu hwezvikumbiro zvakatumirwa pakunyoreswa kwezvinhu zvehungwaru pagore (mune iyo III kota ye2016 - 2022)

Nokudaro, munzanga, pfungwa yekuremekedza pfuma yepfungwa yave ichiumba, uye isu hatigoni asi kutsanangura kuti kuchengetedzwa kwepamutemo kwenharaunda kuri kupiwa nenzira dzose.

Mukupedzisa, zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa kuti nzanga yega yega, iyo ine chinangwa chekusimudzira hupfumi hwepfungwa, inofanirwa kuona kuchengetedzwa kwayo kwemutemo nekutevedzwa. Chikonzero ndechekuti kusimudzirwa kwehupfumi hwepfungwa ivimbiso yekuchinja kwakanaka munyika.

Mihofisi yeJustice yeRepublic yeUzbekistan

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