Musangano wepasi rose unonzwa nezve 'zvakakosha' shanduko muUzbekistan

Kuedza kutyaira makambani akazvimirira eUzbekistan kwaombererwa pamusangano wepasi rose. Resource-yakapfuma asi yakavharirwa nyika, Uzbekistan yagara iri hupfumi hwakarongwa nepakati.

Asi zvakadaro yakachinja zvakanyanya kubva muna 2016 uye nyika iri kuenda kuhupfumi hwakavhurika, hwakabatana uye hunotungamirwa kunze kwenyika nekuchinja kwakanangana nekutsigira hupfumi hwakazvimirira.

Mushure memakore ekumira kwehupfumi nekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, Uzbekistan yakatanga hurongwa hwekuvandudza muna 2017 kuvaka hupfumi hwemusika hunokwikwidza uye hunobatanidza. Shanduko dzakakosha dzaisanganisira kusunungurwa kwemutengo wekuchinjana, kudzikiswa kwemitengo yekunze, kusunungurwa kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakasarudzwa uye masevhisi, nekugadzwa kweAnti-Monopoly Committee.

Kunyange zvazvo pane zvakawanda zvekuita izvi kuedza kwekutanga kwe-pro-market rakanga riri danho rinokosha rekufambira mberi mukusimudzira makambani akazvimirira uye kugadzira mabasa akawanda uye ari nani. 

Mabhindauko ehurumende ekutsigira masangano akazvimiririra akabvumwa pamusangano weEuromoney Central neEastern European Forum muVienna.

Kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri neshanu, foramu iyi yanga iri iyo yakakosha kuunganidza kune vanopa, vanoisa mari, vanopindirana uye vanoita mitemo mumatunhu eCentral neEastern Europe (CEE) uye Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

Vatauri vepamusoro pamusangano wegore rino vakabva kuLondon Stock Exchange (LSE), Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), Artel Electronics LLC (Artel) uye Bazi reMari reUzbekistan.

Mumwe nemumwe akabatana svondo rapfuura kuratidza "zvakanaka zviitiko" mukati meUzbek private sector.

Musangano wedare wakaona Kerry Blackbeard, wekuLSE, Kirill Dikijs, weMUFG, Sarvar Akhmedov, weUzbek Ministry of Finance naArtel's Bektemir Murodov vachiongorora misoro, kusanganisira shanduko yehurumende yakazvimiririra, kukwidziridza mari dzepasi rose uye kusimudzira musika wedzimba. .

VaAkhmedov, avo vanova director weCapital Market Development Department, vakadonongodza mamiriro akaita mabhindauko aya kusvika pari zvino, vachitsinhirawo rutsigiro rweHurumende mukusimudzira misika huru yenyika.

Shanduko dzakasanganisira kusunungurwa kwehuwandu hwekuchinjana muna 2017, zvichibvumira makambani kuti akurumidze kuwedzera kuvepo kwavo kunze kwenyika, uye 2019 shanduko yemutero inobvumira mabhizinesi kukura pamusoro peimwe saizi. Iyo yekupedzisira ine, iyo foramu yakanzwa, yakafambisa kubatanidzwa kwemakambani akabatana ari pasi pemapoka ekubata, izvo zvinopa mikana yekukurumidza hunyanzvi.

Achitaura muVienna, Blackbeard akataura nezvekukosha kweEnvironment, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) kune vatengesi vemazuva ano, pamwe chete nebasa rekutengeserana kwemari se "simba rezvakanaka" mukutungamirira makambani uye nyika kune shanduko yakanaka.

Akaudza chiitiko ichi (24-5 Chivabvu): "Zvave zvichikurudzira zvikuru kuona mamwe makambani eUzbek achipinda kana kufunga nezvemisika yemari yenyika kekutanga.

"Kuzvipira kunoenderera mberi kushanduko yesangano, kuita hutongi hwehukama hune hukama uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzeESG hazvigone kuwandisa mukuenderera mberi kweUzbekistan," akawedzera Blackbead.

Tichifunga nezvebasa "rakakosha" reMUFG mudunhu, Kirill akatsanangura "zvakakosha zviitiko zvakanaka" zvaakaonawo munyika uye akataura nezve musika manzwiro akapihwa iyezvino mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika.

Bektemir Murodov ndiye CFO weArtel, Central Asia mugadziri mukuru wemidziyo yemumba nemagetsi uye imwe yemakambani makuru munyika..

Akatsanangura mashandisiro akaitwa nekambani yake shanduko "kushandura" kambani uye anoda kuve "kumberi" kwemikana yemari yepasirese yemakambani eUzbek.

Akati: "Mufaro wedu kuunza mufaro pamusoro peshanduko yebazi rakazvimirira reUzbek kunharaunda yezvemari yepasi rose."

Iyo Euromoney CEE foramu, akacherekedza, ndiyo "nzvimbo yakakwana yekuratidza kuti makambani akazvimirira ari kutora mukana wekuchinja kwehurumende kuita hunyanzvi uye kuenderana nemaitiro epasirese".

Gore rapfuura, kambani yakava yekutanga yakazvimirira kugadzira kambani muUzbekistan kuwana Fitch Rating.

Ongororo ye2019 yeWorld Bank yakaratidza mamwe matunhu ane mukana wekugadzira mabasa akasimba uye anobhadhara zvakanyanya uye kufambisa budiriro muUzbekistan-kusanganisira zvifambiso zvekufambisa, mari, kushanya, cheni dzekutengesa, uye kugadzira chikafu.

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) yakaumbwa muna 1991 uye inoumbwa nenyika gumi nembiri dzakazvimirira. IEU yave mubatsiri akakosha wekutengeserana weCIS uye kubatana kweEU nedunhu kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kubva kutanga kwema12. 

Muna 2007, EU yakagamuchira hurongwa hwayo hwekutanga paCentral Asia.

Komisheni yakabva yataura kuti European Union ine zvinhu zvakakosha muCentral Asia "ichipihwa hunyanzvi hwenzvimbo uye basa rakakosha redunhu muEurope-Asia kubatana, hupfumi hwayo hwesimba, musika wakakosha uye basa rayo mukuchengetedzeka kwedunhu".

Avo vaipinda muForamu vakabvumirana kuti kuburitsa mukana wakazara webazi rakazvimirira uye bhizimusi rakakosha kuUzbekistan kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo zvebudiriro muna 2030 nekuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu vayo vese. 

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: