Uzbekistan iri kugadzirisa zano rekurwisa hugandanga kune kutyisidzira kwazvino

Musoro weDhipatimendi reInstitute for Strategic and Interregional Studies (ISRS) pasi peMutungamiriri weUzbekistan Timur Akhmedov anoti Hurumende yeUzbekistan inotevedzera mutemo uyu: zvakakosha kurwisa zvikonzero zvinoita kuti vagari vemo vave nemafungiro ehugandanga.

Sekureva kwenyanzvi, dambudziko rekurwisa hugandanga harirasi basa raro panguva yedenda. Kusiyana neizvi, dambudziko rechirwere chechirwere chezviyero zvisati zvamboitika zvakabata nyika yese uye zvakakanganisa zvikamu zvese zvehupenyu hweveruzhinji uye zviitiko zvehupfumi zvakaburitsa huwandu hwezvinetso zvinogadzira nzvimbo yakaorera yekupararira kwepfungwa dzemhirizhonga uye hugandanga.

Kukura kwehurombo nekushaikwa kwemabasa kunoonekwa, nhamba yevanotama uye vanomanikidzwa vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vari kuwedzera. Zvese izvi zvinonetsa zviitiko muhupfumi uye hupenyu hwemagariro zvinogona kuwedzera kusaenzana, kugadzira njodzi dzekuwedzeredza kwekukonana kwemagariro, dzinza, chitendero uye mamwe hunhu.

HISTORICAL RETRSPECTIVE

Independent Uzbekistan ine nhoroondo yayo yekurwisa hugandanga, uko kupararira kwemafungiro akajeka mushure mekuwana rusununguko kwaibatanidza nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ehupfumi hwevanhu, kubuda kwemamwe hotbeds ekusagadzikana munharaunda, kuedza kubvumira uye kusimbisa simba kuburikidza nechitendero.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kuumbwa kwemapoka akasimba muCentral Asia kwakafambiswa zvakanyanya nehurongwa hwekusatenda Mwari hwakatevedzwa muUSSR, huchiperekedzwa nekudzvinyirirwa kwevatendi uye kuvamanikidza. 

Kudzikira kwakazotevera kwezvinzvimbo zveSoviet Union mukupera kwema1980, uye kusunungurwa kwemaitiro ezvematongerwo enyika kwakabatsira mukupinzwa kwepfungwa muUzbekistan nedzimwe nyika dzeCentral Asia kuburikidza nenhume dzekunze dzenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzepasi rose. Izvi zvakakurudzira kupararira kwechiitiko chisingaenzaniswi cheUzbekistan - kunyanyisa mune zvechitendero kwakanangana nekukanganisa kudyidzana uye kuwirirana kwemarudzi munyika.

Zvakangodaro, pakutanga kwekuzvitonga, Uzbekistan, iri nyika yemarudzi akawanda uye inoreurura yakawanda umo madzinza anopfuura 130 anogara uye kune 16 kureurura, yakasarudza nzira isina kujeka yekuvaka nyika yedemocracy yakavakirwa pamisimboti yekusatenda.

Mukutarisana nekutyisidzira kwemagandanga kuri kukura, Uzbekistan yakagadzira zano rayo nekutanga pane chengetedzo nebudiriro yakagadzikana. Panhanho yekutanga yekuvandudzwa kwezviyero, danda guru rakaitwa pakuumbwa kwehurongwa hwekutonga uye kupomerwa mhosva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvehugandanga, kusanganisira. kusimbisa hurongwa hwekutonga, kuvandudza hurongwa hwemasangano ekuchengetedza mutemo, kukurudzira hutungamiri hunobudirira hwehutongi hwekutonga mumunda wekupikisa hugandanga uye mari yahwo. Zviitwa zvemapato ese nemafambisirwo arikudaidza shanduko inopikisa bumbiro muhurongwa hwehurumende zvakamiswa. Mushure maizvozvi, mazhinji emapato aya nemafambiro zvakaenda pachivande.

Nyika yakatarisana nezviito zvehugandanga hwepasi rose muna 1999, nhamba yepamusoro yebasa rehugandanga yaiva muna 2004. Nokudaro, musi waMarch 28 - April 1, 2004, zviito zvegandanga zvakaitwa muguta reTashkent, Bukhara neTashkent. Musi waChikunguru 30, 2004, kurwiswa kwakadzokororwa kwakaitwa magandanga muTashkent kumamiriri eUnited States neIsrael, pamwe nekuHofisi yeMuchuchisi Mukuru weRepublic of Uzbekistan. Vaingoonawo nevakuru vezvemitemo vakava vanyajambwa vavo.

Mukuwedzera, maUzbeks akati wandei akabatana nemapoka emagandanga mune yakavakidzana neAfghanistan, iyo yakazoedza kupinda munharaunda yeUzbekistan kuitira kukanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa aida mhinduro yokukurumidza. Uzbekistan yakaisa mberi matanho makuru ekubatana kwekuchengetedzwa kwedunhu uye ikaita basa rakakura kugadzira hurongwa hwekuona kugadzikana munharaunda, nyika uye dunhu rose. Muna 2000, Mutemo weRepublic yeUzbekistan "Pakurwisana nehugandanga" wakagamuchirwa.

Nekuda kweiyo inoshanda yekune dzimwe nyika mutemo weUzbekistan, akati wandei uye zvibvumirano zvepasi rose uye zvibvumirano zvakapedzwa nenyika dzinofarira kurwisana kwehugandanga nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoparadza. Kunyanya, muna 2000, chibvumirano chakasayirwa muTashkent pakati peUzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan neTajikistan "Pane zviito zvakabatana kurwisana nehugandanga, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvechitendero, uye mhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika."

Uzbekistan, yakatarisana ne "chiso chakashata" chehugandanga nemaziso ayo, yakashora zvakasimba zviito zvegandanga zvakaitwa musi waSeptember 11, 2001 muUnited States. Tashkent aiva mumwe wevakatanga kugamuchira chirevo cheWashington chekurwisana nehugandanga uye akatsigira maitiro avo ekurwisana nehugandanga, achipa nyika nemasangano epasi rose anoda kupa rubatsiro rwevanhu kuAfghanistan nemukana wekushandisa nyika yavo, mhepo uye nzira dzemvura.

KUFUNGWA KUDZORERWA KWENENDO

Shanduko yehugandanga hwepasi rose kuita chiitiko chakaomarara chezvematongerwo enyika chinoda kugara uchitsvaga nzira dzekugadzira matanho emhinduro anobudirira.

Pasinei nekuti hapana kana chiitiko chimwe chete chegandanga chakaitwa muUzbekistan mumakore gumi apfuura, kutora chikamu kwevagari venyika mukurwisana muSyria, Iraq neAfghanistan, pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwevakabva kuUzbekistan mukuita zvehugandanga. muUnited States, Sweden, neTurkey zvakada kudzokororwa kwemaitiro kune dambudziko rekuita dedicalization yehuwandu hwevanhu uye kuwedzera kushanda kwemaitiro ekudzivirira.

Panyaya iyi, muUzbekistan yakavandudzwa, simbiso yachinja mukuda kuziva uye kubvisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinokonzeresa kupararira kwehugandanga. Matanho aya anoratidzwa zvakajeka muAction Strategy yenzvimbo shanu dzakakosha dzebudiriro yenyika muna 2017-2021, yakatenderwa neMutungamiriri weRepublic of Uzbekistan muna Kukadzi 7, 2017.

Mutungamiri Shavkat Mirziyoyev akatsanangura kusikwa kwebhandi rekudzikama uye kuvakidzana kwakanaka kwakapoteredza Uzbekistan, kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko, kusimbaradzwa kwekushivirira kwezvitendero uye kuwirirana kwemarudzi senzvimbo dzinokosha dzekuona kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Zvirongwa zviri kuitwa munzvimbo idzi zvakabva pamisimboti yeUN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy.

Kudzokororwa kwemafungiro enzira dzekudzivirira nekurwisa mhirizhonga nehugandanga dzinosanganisira zvinotevera zvakakosha.

Kutanga, kugamuchirwa kwemagwaro akakosha akadai seDzidziso Yedziviriro, Mitemo "Pakutarisana Nekunyanyisa", "Pakati Zvemukati Mitumbi", "PaState Security Service", "PaNational Guard", yakaita kuti zvibvirire kusimbisa mutemo. hwaro hwekudzivirira mukurwisa ugandanga.

Chechipiri, kuremekedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uye kutonga kwemutemo zvikamu zvakakosha zvekurwisa hugandanga muUzbekistan. Matanho ehurumende ekurwisa hugandanga anopindirana nemutemo wenyika nezvisungo zveHurumende pasi pemutemo wenyika dzakawanda.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mutemo wehurumende weUzbekistan mukurwisana nehugandanga nekuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu, chinangwa chekugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu umo nzvimbo idzi dzisingapesani, asi, pane zvinopesana, dzinopindirana uye dzinosimbisana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudikanwa kwekugadzira misimboti, zvimiro nezvisungo zvinotsanangura miganhu yezvinotenderwa zviito zvemutemo zvevakuru zvine chinangwa chekurwisa hugandanga.

Sangano reNational Strategy on Human Rights, rakagamuchirwa kekutanga munhoroondo yeUzbekistan muna 2020, rakaratidzawo mutemo wehurumende kune vanhu vane mhosva dzekupara mhosva dzehugandanga, kusanganisira nyaya dzekudzoreredzwa kwavo. Matanho aya akavakirwa pamisimboti yehumanism, kururamisira, kusununguka kwehutongi, kukwikwidza kwemaitiro ekutonga, kuwedzera kweHabeas Corpus institution, uye kusimbaradza kwekutonga kwehutongi pamusoro pekuferefeta. Chivimbo cheruzhinji mukururamisira chinowanikwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemisimboti iyi.

Mhedzisiro yekushandiswa kweChirongwa ichi inoratidzwawo mune zvimwe zvisarudzo zvevanhu zvematare pakuisa zvirango kune vanhu vakawira pasi pesimba repfungwa dzakanyanya. Kana kusvika muna 2016 mumatare edzimhosva ane chekuita nekuita zvehugandanga, vatongi vakagadza nguva refu yehusungwa (kubva pa5 kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu), nhasi matare anongogumira kumitongo yakamiswa kana kusungwa anosvika makore mashanu. Zvakare, vanopomerwa mhosva dzematsotsi vakapinda mumasangano ezvitendero zvisiri pamutemo-vanonyanyisa vanoburitswa mudare vachivimbiswa nemasangano anozvitonga evagari ("mahalla"), Youth Union nemamwe masangano everuzhinji.

Panguva imwecheteyo, zviremera zviri kutora matanho ekuona pachena mukuferefeta mhosva dzemhosva ne "kunyanyisa". Iwo masevhisi enhau emasangano ekuchengetedza mutemo anoshanda padhuze nevezvenhau uye mablogiki. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutariswa kwakanyanya kunobhadharwa kusabvisa kubva pamazita evanopomerwa uye vanofungira vanhu avo vanokanganisa zvinhu zvinoganhurwa chete nehwaro hweanonyorera pasina humbowo hunodiwa.

Chechitatu, basa rakarongeka riri kuenderera mberi rekugadziriswa kwevanhu, kudzokera kuhupenyu hwemazuva ose evaya vakawira pasi pesimba remafungiro akanyanyisa uye vakaziva kukanganisa kwavo.

Matanho ari kutorwa ekubvisa mhosva nekudzikisira vanhu vanopomerwa mhosva dzine chekuita nemhirizhonga uye hugandanga. Saka, muna June 2017, panguva yeMutungamiri Shavkat Mirziyoyev, izvo zvinonzi "mavara madema" akadzokororwa kuitira kuti asabvisa kubva kwavari vanhu vakanga vakasimba munzira yekururamisa. Kubva 2017, vanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri vakabviswa pamazita akadaro.

Komisheni yakakosha iri kushanda muUzbekistan kuferefeta nyaya dzevagari vakashanyira nzvimbo dzehondo muSyria, Iraq neAfghanistan. Pasi pemutemo mutsva, vanhu vasina kupara mhosva dzakakomba uye vasina kutora chikamu mukurwisana vanogona kusunungurwa kubva pakupomerwa.

Matanho aya akaita kuti zvikwanise kuita chiitiko cheMehr chekubatsira kudzorera vagari veUzbekistan kubva munzvimbo dzehondo dzepakati kuMiddle East neAfghanistan. Kubva 2017, vanopfuura mazana mashanu vagari vekuUzbekistan, kunyanya vakadzi nevana, vadzokera munyika. Mamiriro ese akagadzirwa kuti abatanidzwe munharaunda: kuwana kune dzidzo, zvekurapa uye zvemagariro zvirongwa zvakapihwa, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekupihwa kwedzimba nebasa.

Rimwe danho rinokosha pakudzorerwa kwevanhu vaibatanidzwa mumasangano anopandukira zvitendero raiva muitiro wokushandisa zviito zvokukanganwira. Kubva 2017, chiyero ichi chave chichishandiswa kune vanopfuura zviuru zvina vanhu vanopika jeri nekuda kwemhosva dzekunyanyisa. Chiito chekuregererwa chinoshanda sechinhu chakakosha chekukurudzira kururamiswa kwevanhu vakatyora mutemo, vachivapa mukana wekudzokera kunzanga, mhuri uye kuva vatori vechikamu vanoshingaira mukuvandudzwa kuri kuitwa munyika.

Chechina, matanho ari kutorwa kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti ugandanga hupararire. Semuenzaniso, mumakore achangopfuura, mitemo yevechidiki uye yevakadzi yakasimbiswa, uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa, kubudirira kwakasimba, kururamisira kwevanhu, kusanganisira kuderedza urombo uye kubatanidzwa kwevanhu, zvakashandiswa kuti kuderedze kukanganisa kwechisimba chechisimba uye kutorwa kwemagandanga.

MunaGunyana 2019, Mutemo weRepublic yeUzbekistan "Pane vimbiso dzekodzero dzakaenzana uye mikana yevakadzi nevarume" (Panyaya yekuenzana kwevakadzi) yakagamuchirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukati mehutano hwemutemo, nzira itsva dziri kuumbwa dzakanangana nekusimbisa hukama hwemagariro evakadzi munharaunda uye kuchengetedza kodzero dzavo uye zvido zvavo.

Tichifunga nezvekuti 60% yevagari veUzbekistan vechidiki, vanoonekwa se "hurongwa hwehupfumi hwenyika", muna 2016 Mutemo "On State Youth Policy" wakagamuchirwa. Maererano nemutemo, mamiriro ezvinhu anogadzirwa kuti vazvionere vechidiki, kuti vawane dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro uye kuchengetedza kodzero dzavo. Agency for Youth Affairs iri kushanda nesimba muUzbekistan, iyo, ichibatira pamwe nemamwe masangano ehurumende, iri kushanda zvakarongeka kuti itsigire vana vane vabereki vakapinzwa mupesvedzero yemasangano ezvitendero anonyanyisa. Muna 2017 chete, vanenge zviuru gumi vechidiki kubva kumhuri dzakadaro vakashanda.

Nekuda kwekuitwa kwegwaro revechidiki, huwandu hwemhosva dzakanyoreswa dzehugandanga muUzbekistan pakati pevanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu dzakadzikira zvakanyanya muna 30 zvichienzaniswa ne2020, kanopfuura ka2017.

Chechishanu, tichifunga nezvekudzokororwa kweparadigm yekurwisa hugandanga, nzira dzekudzidzisa vashandi vane hunyanzvi dziri kuvandudzwa. Vese vezvemitemo vane chekuita nekurwisa hugandanga vane zvikoro zvehunyanzvi uye masangano.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kunyanya kutariswa kunobhadharwa kwete chete kukudzidziswa kwevakuru vezvemitemo, asiwo vadzidzisi vebhaibheri uye vezvechitendero. Nechinangwa ichi, International Islamic Academy, nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa dzepasi rose dzeImam Bukhari, Imam Termiziy, Imam Matrudi, uye Center for Islamic Civilization dzakavambwa.

Uye zvakare, zvikoro zvesainzi "Fikh", "Kalom", "Hadith", "Akida" uye "Tasawwuf" vakatanga basa ravo mumatunhu eUzbekistan, kwavanodzidzisa nyanzvi mune zvimwe zvikamu zvezvidzidzo zveIslam. Aya masangano esainzi uye edzidzo anoshanda sehwaro hwekudzidziswa kwevadzidzi vezvechitendero uye nyanzvi mune zvidzidzo zveIslam.

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

Kudyidzana kwenyika dzese kuri musimboti weUzbekistan's counterterrorism strategy. Republic of Uzbekistan ibato kune ese gumi nematatu ezvibvumirano zveUN uye mapuroteni ekurwisa hugandanga. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nyika iyi yaive pakati pevekutanga kutsigira kurwisa hugandanga hwepasi rose, kusanganisira UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy.

Muna 2011, nyika dzedunhu dzakatambira Chirongwa cheJoint Action Plan yeKutevedzwa kweUN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy. Central Asia ndiyo yaive dunhu rekutanga uko kwakatangwa kuita kwakadzama uye kwakazara kwegwaro iri.

Gore rino rinosvitsa makore gumi kubva pakatambirwa chirongwa cheJoint Action mudunhu rekuita chirongwa cheUN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy. Panyaya iyi, Mutungamiriri weRepublic yeUzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev, panguva yekutaura kwake pamusangano wechimakumi manomwe neshanu weUN General Assembly, akazivisa danho rekuita musangano wepasi rose muTashkent muna 75 wakatsaurirwa kune iri zuva rakakosha.

Kuitwa kwemusangano uyu kuchaita kuti zvikwanisike kupeta mhedzisiro yebasa munguva yakapfuura, pamwe nekuona zvitsva zvekutanga uye nzvimbo dzekudyidzana, kupa simba idzva kumubatanidzwa wedunhu mukurwisa kutyisidzira kwemhirizhonga. uye ugandanga.

Panguva imwecheteyo, nzira yakatangwa yeUN Counter-Terrorism Office uye Hofisi yeUN pamusoro pezvinodhaka uye kuparwa kwemhosva kuti iite nhanho-nhanho zvidzidzo zvekurwisa hugandanga, mhirizhonga, hutsotsi hwakarongwa uye mari yehugandanga yemutemo. vatungamiri venyika.

Uzbekistan inhengo inoshingaira yeShanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), iyo ine chinangwa chekubatanidza pamwe nekuchengetedza runyararo, kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana mudunhu. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kugadzwa kweRegional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) yeSCO nenzvimbo yemuzinda wayo muTashkent kwakava rudzi rwekucherechedzwa kwebasa rinotungamira reRepublic yeUzbekistan mukurwisa. ugandanga. Gore rega rega, nerubatsiro uye basa rekubatanidza reDare Repamusoro reSCO RATS, maitiro akabatana ekurwisa hugandanga anoitwa munharaunda yeMapato, umo vamiriri veUzbekistan vanotora chikamu chinoshanda.

Basa rakafanana riri kuitwa neAnti-Terrorist Center yeCommonwealth of Independent States (ATC CIS). Mukati mehurongwa hweCIS, "Chirongwa chekushandira pamwe kwenyika dzeCIS mukurwisa hugandanga uye kumwe kuratidzwa kwechisimba kwekunyanyisa kwe2020-2022" kwakagamuchirwa. Kubudirira kwechiitiko ichi kunoratidzwa nenyaya yekuti masangano ezvemitemo munyika dzeCommonwealth muna 2020 akabatana akavhara masero makumi maviri nemaviri emasangano echigandanga epasi rose aitora vanhu kuti vadzidziswe mumapoka evarwi kunze kwenyika.

Mukurwisa hugandanga, Republic of Uzbekistan inokoshesa kudyidzana neOrganisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), iyo inotsigirwa nezvirongwa zvemakore maviri zvekushandira pamwe mune zvematongerwo enyika-chiuto. Saka, mukati mehurongwa hwekushandira pamwe kwe2021-2022, zvibodzwa zvakakosha kurwisa hugandanga, kuve nechokwadi cheruzivo / kuchengetedzwa kwecyber uye rubatsiro mukurwisa mari yehugandanga.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kuitira kuvandudza zvikwaniriso zvevakuru vezvemitemo, kushandira pamwe kwakatangwa neEurasian Group paKurwisa Kubira Kwemari uye Kubhadhara Kwehugandanga (EAG), iyo Financial Action Task Force paMari Kubira (FATF), uye iyo Egmont Group. Nekutora chikamu kwenyanzvi kubva kumasangano akasarudzika epasirese, pamwe nekurudziro yavo, National Assessment yenjodzi yekunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwemari kubva mukuita mhosva uye mari yehugandanga muRepublic yeUzbekistan yakagadziridzwa.

Kudyidzana kuri kushingaira kukura nekusimbisa kwete chete kuburikidza nemasangano epasi rose, asiwo pamwero weSecurity Councils yeCentral Asia states. Nyika dzese dzedunhu iri dziri kuita zvirongwa zvekudyidzana kwenyika mbiri mundima yekuchengetedzwa, izvo zvinosanganisira matanho ane chinangwa chekurwisa hugandanga. Uyezve, kuitira kukurumidza kupindura kutyisidzira kwehugandanga nekubatanidzwa kwenyika dzose dzenharaunda, mapoka ekushanda ekubatanidza akaiswa kuburikidza nemasangano ekuchengetedza mutemo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti misimboti yekubatana kwakadaro ndeiyi:

Kutanga, zvinokwanisika kupikisa zvinobudirira kutyisidzira kwemazuva ano chete nekusimbisa nzira dzakabatanidzwa dzekubatana kwenyika dzakawanda, nekutora matanho anowirirana asingabatanidzi mukana wekushandisa maitiro maviri;

Chechipiri, kukoshesa kunofanira kupiwa kurwisa zvinokonzera kutyisidzira, kwete migumisiro yazvo. Zvakakosha kuti mharaunda yepasi rose iwedzere mupiro wayo mukurwisana nemasimba ane utsinye uye anonyanyisa anokudziridza pfungwa yeruvengo uye kugadzira bhanhire rekutakura kuitira kuumbwa kwemagandanga emangwana;

Chechitatu, mhinduro kune kutyisidzira kwehugandanga kuri kukura kunofanira kunge kuri kusanganisa zvese, uye UN inofanirwa kuita basa remurongi wenyika akakosha munzira iyi.

Mutungamiri weRepublic of Uzbekistan muhurukuro dzake kubva kumatare emasangano epasi rose - UN, SCO, CIS nevamwe - vakaramba vachisimbisa kukosha kwekusimbisa kubatana mukurwisa chiitiko ichi pasi rose.

Chete pakupera kwa2020, zvirongwa zvakaratidzwa pa: 

- kuronga musangano wepasi rose wakatsaurirwa kumakore gumi ekushandiswa kweUN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy muCentral Asia;

-kuitwa kweChirongwa cheKubatana mumunda wederadicalization mukati megadziriro yeCIS Anti-Terrorist Center;

-kuchinjirwa kweSCO Dunhu Anti-Magandanga Mamiriro kune mhinduro yeakanyanya mabasa matsva kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza munzvimbo yeSangano.

PACHINZVIMBO CHEMUTSVA

Tichifunga nezve shanduko yemafomu, zvinhu uye zvinangwa zvehugandanga, Republic of Uzbekistan iri kugadzirisa zano rayo rekurwisa hugandanga kumatambudziko emazuva ano nekutyisidzira, zvichienderana nekurwira pfungwa dzevanhu, kunyanya vechidiki, nekuwedzera tsika yepamutemo. , kuvhenekerwa kwemweya nechitendero nekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero.

Hurumende yakavakirwa pamusimboti: zvakakosha kurwisa zvikonzero zvinoita kuti vagari vemo vatarise pfungwa dzehugandanga.

Nemutemo wayo wekupokana nehugandanga, nyika iri kuyedza kusimudzira muvagari, kune rimwe divi, kusadzivirirwa kunopesana nekunzwisisa kwakanyanya kweIslam, kushivirira, uye nerumwe rutivi, hunhu hwekuzvichengetedza kurwisa kutora vanhu.

Nzira dzakabatanidzwa dzekubatana kwenyika dzakawanda dziri kusimbiswa, uye kunyanya kutariswa kuri kubhadharwa kune kuchinjana kwechiitiko mundima yekudzivirira hugandanga.

Uye kunyangwe kurambwa kwematanho akaomarara, Uzbekistan iri pakati penyika dzakachengeteka pasi rose. Mu "Global Terrorism Index" itsva yaNovember 2020, pakati pe164 nyika, Uzbekistan yakatora 134th uye zvakare yakapinda muchikamu chenyika dzine nhanho isingakoshi yekutyisidzira kwemagandanga.

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