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United Nations

EU yekusundira kuwedzera kwekudyidzana kwepasirese pakusaita gwenga, kusanaya kwemvura nekuparara kwevhu paUNCCD COP16.

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2 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Kuendesa munzvimbo nhatu idzi kuchavandudza kusimba kwemvura uye kubatsira kuchengetedza hurongwa hweUnion kuzvitonga, kukwikwidza uye kuchengetedzeka. 

EU ichashanda nevadyidzani vepasi rese kuti vape zvisungo zvepasi rose zvekugadzirisa gwenga, kuparara kwevhu, uye kusanaya kwemvura paMusangano wechigumi nematanhatu weMapato kuUN Convention yeKurwisa Desertification (UNCCD COP16) muRiyadh kubva 16 kusvika 2 Zvita.

Kuparara kwegwenga, kuparara kwevhu nekusanaya kwemvura ndiwo matambudziko epasi rose anoda kukurumidza kuitwa uye kukwidziridzwa kwemhinduro dzinoshanda. Kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunovawedzera, izvo zviri kuwedzera matambudziko eupfumi, magariro evanhu pamwe nezvakatipoteredza anosanganisira hurombo, kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, kuparara kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kushaikwa kwemvura, kutama kwevanhu uye kumanikidzwa kutamiswa. 

Chiito chekurwisa kusanaya kwemvura uye kuparara kwevhu, kusanganisira kuvandudza kusimba kwemvura, kuchabatsira kuchengetedza hurongwa hweEU kuzvitonga, kukwikwidza uye kuchengetedzeka. 

Musi wa 3 Zvita, Musangano wepamusoro weOne Water Summit uchaitwa kumucheto kwemusangano. Ichaita se incubator yemhinduro dzakasimba dzekusimudzira hutongi hwemvura pasi rose uye nekukasira kuita paSustainable Development Goal 6 pamusoro pemvura nehutsanana mukugadzirira iyo inotevera UN Water Conference muna 2026. 

EU ichamiririrwa kuUNCCD COP16 naCommissioner for Environment, Water Resilience, uye Circular Competitive Economy, Jessika Roswall, uyo akati:  

"Nyika inorasikirwa nemahekita emamiriyoni zana evhu rine hutano uye rinobereka gore rega rega - rakapetwa kaviri kukura kweFrance.

"Tisina ivhu rakaorera uye rakaorera, hatina chikafu. Kana pasina ivhu rine hutano, vanhu vanorasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo. Kana tisina kurwisa kuparara kwevhu uye kusimbaradza kusanaya kwemvura, hatikwanise kuwana hupfumi hwemakwikwi uye hwakatenderedzwa hunoita kuti tichengetedzeke.

"EU yakazvipira kushanda nevanodyidzana nedzimwe nyika uye ichaita basa rakakosha, rinotungamira munhaurirano muRiyadh."

PaUNCCD COP16 iyo EU ichasundira kune kusimbisa kuwirirana pakati pe3 Rio Convention COPs (climate, biodiversity, desertization) sekutsanangurwa kwazvakaitwa mu Council mhedziso, nekuwedzera ruzivo rwekubatana pakati pezvinetso zvose uye zviito zvakasimba, kusanganisira zvigadziriswa-zvakavakirwa, izvo zvinotungamirira kune zvinogoneka, zvakabatanidzwa mhinduro.

EU ichashanda pamwe chete nevabatsiri ku tsvaga mhinduro dzinoshanda kugadzirisa kusanaya kwemvura kumapato ese, kusanganisira nekutsigira kushanduka kubva kune reactive uye dambudziko-based approach kuenda kune proactive approach to kusanaya kwemvura.

EU zvakare iri kumanikidza kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwemasangano emagariro evanhu uye masangano akazvimirira mune ese UNCCD maitiro uye kuita, wedzera gender balance muUNCCD, uye kusimudzira nzira dzinoenderana nevakadzi mukuita marongero.

EU inotsigira kusimbiswa kwekuitwa kweUNCCD yehurongwa hwazvino hwekuita uye nekupfuura mushure me2030. Izvo zvakakoshawo kune EU kuti mapato bvumirana pane bhajeti yakasimba kuti igoverwe kumunyori weConvention Secretariat kuti iite sarudzo dzemapato paCOP.  

European Commission's Joint Research Center (JRC) neUNCCD vanga vachishanda pamwechete paWorld Drought Atlas, iyo ichaburitswa paCOP16. Iyo Atlasa inoongorora njodzi dzazvino uye dzeramangwana dzekusanaya kwemvura padanho repasi rose uye inokurudzira matanho ekuvaka kusanaya kwemvura uye kurwisa kushomeka kwemvura. UNCCD ichatangawo gwaro reEconomics of Drought Report, richiratidza zvakanakira hupfumi hwekuita maererano nekudzivirira kusanaya kwemvura uye mutengo wekutadza kuita basa.  

kumashure

Kuparara kwevhu idambudziko rakasiyana-siyana, rinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwechikafu, nemhedzisiro yakaipa pahupfumi, nzanga, mamiriro ekunze uye nharaunda. Mhinduro dzakabatana uye dzakabatana kudambudziko remapuraneti matatu ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kusvibiswa kwenyika kwakakosha, kusanganisira kukwidziridza magadzirirwo akavakirwa pamamiriro ekunze uye ecosystem-based approach.   

Chinhu chakakosha kuti EU ikurumidze kuita danho repasi rose kugadzirisa dambudziko remvura, iro rinokonzerwa nekunyanya kudiwa, kusatarisirwa zvakanaka, uye kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu, uye kusvibiswa.

Kudiwa kwemvura yakachena pasi rose kunofungidzirwa kuti kuchapfuura kupihwa nechikamu chinokatyamadza che40% panosvika gore ra2030. Kusimba kwemvura kwakakoshawo pakudzivirira nekugadzirisa matambudziko azvino neamangwana ehutano, chikafu uye simba.

Mugwara rake rezvematongerwo enyika reinotevera Koreji 2024-2029, Mutungamiri von der Leyen vakazivisa kuvandudzwa kweEU Water Resilience Strategy yekuona kuti masosi anotariswa nemazvo, kushomeka kunogadziriswa uye kuti tinosimudzira makwikwi ekugadzira indasitiri yedu yemvura tichitora. nzira yehupfumi inotenderera.   

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