Rega United Nations iratidze kuti haisi kirabhu yenyika yevapfumi

Nyaya isina kugadziriswa yeKashmir inogarwa neIndia yakapinda mudunhu kubva makore anopfuura makumi manomwe nematanhatu. Mamiriro ezvinhu akashata zvokuti pane tyisidziro inodzokororwa yokuti kana ikasagadziriswa inogona kukonzera hondo huru pakati pevavakidzani vaviri vane zvombo zvenyukireya - India nePakistan - anonyora kudaro Dr. Imtiaz A. Khan, Purofesa paGeorge Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC

Kupisa uku kunogona kufukidza matunhu ari kunze kweSouth Asia uye zvinotendwa kuti njodzi inogona kumedza hafu yehuwandu hwenyika. Kuti tiwane mhinduro inobatika kudambudziko iri renguva refu tinofanira kuzama mukati memavambo enyaya tofunga nezvekuchinja kuri kuita geopolitical mamiriro anoita kuti iwedzere kutyisa.
 
Musi wa5 Ndira 1949, United Nations yakagamuchira kupokana kwenzvimbo yeJammu neKashmir pakati peIndia nePakistan. Pazuva iri, Komisheni yeUnited Nations yeIndia nePakistan (UNCIP) yakavimbisa kodzero yevanhu veKashmiri kuti vaone ramangwana ravo nekutaura "Mubvunzo wekugadzwa kweNyika yeJammu neKashmir kuenda kuIndia kana Pakistan ichasarudzwa kuburikidza ne nzira yedemocracy yekukumbira vakasununguka uye vasingasaruri.'
 
Saka, Ndira 5, inoratidza nzvimbo yepamusoro mukurwira kwevanhu veKashmiri nekuda kwekodzero yavo isingabvisiki yekuzvisarudzira. Zvakadaro, chisungo ichi hachina kuzoitwa, uye vagari vemunyika inogarwa vari kuramba vachitambura nechisimba nemauto eIndia anodzvinyirirwa nemutemo wakasimba senge'Terrorist and Disruptive Activities Act' (TADA), 'Unlawful Activities and Prevention Act' (UAPA) uye 'Public Safety Act' (PSA) izvo zvinovapa kusarangwa kuuraya, kubata chibharo uye kuuraya. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzvimbo iyi inodzorwa nemauto eIndia anodarika 900,000 ari kupa mhosva kuvanhu uye nekudzora vanhu vasingadi chimwe chinhu kunze kwekusununguka kubva pabasa. 
 
Hutungamiri hwechokwadi hweIndia yakatora Kashmir, zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga, vakakumbira nemoyo wose kuUN nemamwe masangano epasi rose kuti ateerere zvikumbiro zvavo uye kurovedzera kuIndia kuti imise kumanikidza uku uye kuzadzisa zvisungo zvavo. Nehurombo, zvese izvi zvikumbiro zvakawira pasi nzeve uye kusvika nhasi, vasina mhosva Kashmiris vanopondwa, kushungurudzwa uye kutambudzwa zuva nezuva.
 
Muna 1990 vanhu vanoda rusununguko veKashmir vakafadzwa nekunakirwa nekutaura kweMutungamiri wechimakumi mana nembiri weUnited States apo Kuwait yakatorwa nemauto eIraq. Mutungamiri Bush akati “Munguva dzino dzakaoma, chinangwa chedu - nhevedzano yenyika itsva - chinogona kubuda: nguva itsva, yakasununguka kubva mutyisidziro yehugandanga, yakasimba mukutsvaka ruramisiro, uye yakachengeteka zvikuru mukutsvaka rugare. Nhambo umo marudzi enyika, kumabvazuva nokumadokero, kuchamhembe, uye maodzanyemba, anogona kubudirira ndokurarama mukuwirirana. Sezvineiwo, pepanhau reUN rakatsanangura kupinda kweIraq nechisimba nechisimba yeKuwait kutyora kuri pachena kwemitemo yenyika yose uye Charter yeUnited Nations. Asi nokufamba kwemakore tariro dzakamutswa nezviitiko izvi dzakatsiviwa nokuora mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo. Zvinogona kunge zvisiri kuchenjera kureva kuti nekufamba kwemakore kupihwa kwekururamisira nekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu neUN kwakabatana nekugona kwehupfumi hweanoshungurudza uye zvinoenderana nezvido zvemari zvemasimba enyika. Kana mudzvinyiriri akapa mikana yakawanda yemari kumasimba makuru, kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uye kupfava kwemanzwi erusununguko kunoregeredzwa zviri nyore. Uku kunogona kunge kuri kuwedzeredza, asi kusagadziriswa kwedambudziko renguva refu reKashmir nePalestine ndiko kwagadzira mafungiro aya.
 
Pano ndinoda kutora mashoko egweta rine mukurumbira pasi rose rinobatsira vanhu rekuAmerica, Dr. Karen Parker (Sachigaro, weHumanitarian Lawyers Association), akati “Ndichiri kutarisa kutsanangudzo yeUnited Nations yekuzvitonga, nyika yeJammu neKashmir ' zviri pachena' zvakasangana nezvinodiwa: chekutanga kuti panofanirwa kuve nendima inozikanwa; chechipiri, kuti pave nenhoroondo yekuzvitonga; chechitatu, kuti vanhu vasiyane naivo vakavapoteredza; chechina kuti vanhu vave nesimba rekuzvitonga; pakupedzisira, vanhu 'vanofanira kuzvida', vanhu veKashmir vakazviita zvakajeka. "Hazvina kubvira zvamboitika kubvira 1947 vanhu veKashmir vakasiya chishuwo chekuzvisarudzira."
 
Basa riri paUN kubvisa pfungwa yokuti dare repamusoro iri harisi kirabhu yenyika yemasimba akapfuma, anoparadza, uye anoshamisa umo magumo ekuvaka anoyevedza e“vana vadiki vaMwari” anosarudzwa nevashoma vakasarudzwa. Nguva yakwana yekuti UN iite maererano ne nyaya iyi, inokunda India kuti izadzise zvisungo, uye kupa rubatsiro kuvanhu veKashmir. Kuita kudaro kuchapa chiedza chetariro kwete kuKashmiris chete asi kune vamwe vanhu vakadzvinyirirwa pasi rose, kunyanya apo makore ehondo ari kutenderera mumakondinendi uye mheremhere yekurwisana kukuru ichinzwika zvakajeka.

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