Boka rinorwira kodzero dzevanhu rinotaura pamusangano wevanhu muWashington DC

Boka rekodzero dzevanhu riri muBrussels rinopomerwa mhosva yekudzivirira vanhu vakanyanya kupomerwa mhosva yekuba mabhiriyoni emaeuro uye kushanda neKremlin vachirwisa Ukraine rakakokwa kuzotaura pamusangano wevanhu wakakurumbira muWashington DC nenhengo yeDemocratic Congress, anonyora James Hipwell.

Lyudmila Kozlovska, anobva kuUkraine asi iye zvino ava purezidhendi weboka rekodzero dzevanhu reOpen Dialogue Foundation (ODF), akataura paCapitol Hill muna Chikumi pamusangano weTom Lantos Human Rights Commission, iyo iri nhengo dzebato rezvematongerwo enyika, pamusoro pemafambiro ekudzvinyirirwa kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana.

Sangano rake rine chekuita neaimbova nhengo yeparamende yeQatargate, Pier Antonio Panzeri, uye ari kupomerwa mhosva yekubvisa mukurumbira wevanhu vanofungidzirwa kuti vakaba mabhiriyoni emabhangi muMoldova, Russia, Ukraine neKazakhstan.

Panzeri, uyo akashanda neODF uye aive sachigaro wekomiti yeparamende yeEuropean Parliament, akapomerwa mhosva yehuori, kuburitsa mari uye kutora chikamu musangano rematsotsi muna 2022 asi akabvumirana nevachuchisi vekuBelgium kuti vagovane ruzivo nezvenyaya yekuda mari inozivikanwa seQatargate.

Vakuru vakuru muKiev vakaferefetawo nekurambidza mukoma waKozlovska - uyo aitsigira ODF - nekuda kwezvibvumirano zvemauto izvo kambani yaaidzora yakaramba ichipa michina kuRussian Navy mushure mekunge Kremlin yatora Crimea zvisiri pamutemo muna 2014.
Masangano epachivande ekuPoland akatiwo ODF yaishandira masangano epachivande ekuRussia, asi izvi zvakarambwa nesangano risiri rehurumende.

Zvisinei, mushumo weInstitute for European Integrity, sangano rekuongorora nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika rinotarisa chikamu chisiri chehurumende, wakatsanangura ODF sesangano "rine njodzi huru" nekuda kwekubatana kwaro nemapoka akawanda ane gakava uye wakaipomera mhosva yekushanda "kuchenesesa mukurumbira we...vapoteri nevanoda kodzero dzevanhu" pasi pechiratidzo chekutsigira kodzero dzevanhu.

ODF yatsigira Veaceslav Platon, ane makore 52 okuberekwa, nhengo yeboka guru uye aimbove nhengo yeparamende yeMoldova, uyo akasungwa muLondon pakutanga kwegore rino nekuda kwekufungirwa kuti ndiye akaronga chirongwa chemamiriyoni emadhora chakafambisa mari yakawanda yemhosva kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemabhanga eMoldova.
Vanhu vanobatsirwa nemari iyi - inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemasere emadhora ($18 bhiriyoni) asi inonzi inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi manomwe nemashanu emadhora ($75 bhiriyoni) - vanonzi vakaisa mari iyi mumabhizinesi nezvivakwa zvepamusoro muLondon nedzimwe nzvimbo pasi rose.

Plato - anonzi mumwe wevanhu vakapfuma muMoldova vane mabhizinesi mushuga nemabhanga, pamwe nekudyara mari musimba reatomu muUkraine - aive nhengo yeparamende munyika yake kubva muna 2009 kusvika 10.

Akasungwa muKiev muna 2016 ndokuendeswa kuMoldova kwaakaiswa mujeri kwemakore gumi nemasere muna 2017 nekuda kwekubvisa mari nekubiridzira zvine chekuita ne$1 bhiriyoni, zvichinzi munharaunda iyi "kuba kwezana remakore".

Akasunungurwa zvine gakava ndokuzosunungurwa muna Chikumi 2021 mushure mekutongwa zvakare, ndokutamira kuUK mwedzi wakatevera kwaakakumbira hupoteri hwezvematongerwo enyika. Mwedzi yakati gare gare, vachuchisi vekuMoldova vakamupomera mhosva yekubiridzira nekunyepera yaari kutarisana nayo parizvino.

ODF yagara ichitaurawo ichidzivirira Mukhtar Ablyazov, aimbova mubhangi uye nhengo yehurumende yeKazakhstan, uyo ari kupomerwa mhosva yekuba mabhiriyoni emari kubva kune aimbova mushandirwi wake ndokutiza kuKazakhstan achienda kuBritain muna 2009.

ODF inoti Ablyazov, ane makore 62 okuberekwa, haafariri zvematongerwo enyika, asi matare eLondon agara achitora maonero akasiyana uye akaramba achimupomera nekuda kwekutadza kuburitsa pachena ruzivo rwezvinhu zvake. Muna 2012, mushure mekuwanikwa achishora dare muUK, gwaro rekuti Ablyazov asungwe uye akasapinda munyika.

Gore rakatevera, mukuru wehurumende akateverwa kuCôte d'Azur - kwaaigovana nguva yake pakati pedzimba nhatu dzeumbozha - uye iye zvino anogara kuParis. Muna Chikumi 2024 dare reNew York rakapa mari inodarika mamiriyoni makumi matatu nemaviri emadhora ($32 miriyoni) kubhangi reBTA reKazakhstan munyaya yakaratidza kuti Ablyazov akashandisa chinzvimbo chake seaimbova sachigaro waro nekupa zvikwereti zvenhema zvinokosha mabhiriyoni emadhora, zvikaita kuti riparare muna 2009.

Kare, muna Zvita 2022 dare reNew York rakamuwana aine mhosva yekubiridzira BTA nemari inosvika mamiriyoni mazana maviri negumi nemasere ($218 million). Panguva iyi, muEngland, zvivakwa zvake - zvinosanganisira imba yakanaka kwazvo inokosha mamiriyoni makumi maviri nematatu eeuro pa'Billionaire's Row' muHampstead, London, nenzvimbo ine mahekita makumi mana iri kumucheto kweWindsor Great Park - zvakatengeswa nematare edzimhosva.

Kwemakore akawanda kwave kuine makuhwa ekuti Ablyazov anotsigira ODF. Mushumo weIEI unotaurawo izvi uye, zvechokwadi, shamwari yaAblyazov yepedyo Bota Jardemalie, uyo aive nhengo yebhodhi kuBTA uye akatiza Kazakhstan nemupoteri muna 2009, ari pedyo neKozlovska uye anogara achionekwa pazviitiko zveODF.

ODF inoramba kuti inotsigirwa naAblyazov, asi IEI yakawana makambani akawanda anobatsira sangano iri. Makambani mazhinji anotongwa nemunin'ina waKozlovska, Petro Kozlovsky, nehanzvadzi yake Elena Miroshnikova, vese vari kugara muBoca Raton, Florida.

Vanodzora makambani akawanda ari muCrimea, uko mhuri yekwaKozlovsky yakabva uye yakatorwa zvisiri pamutemo neRussia muna 2014. Mayak, kambani huru mukambani iyi, yakaita rombo rakanaka ichipa zvinhu kuRussian Navy. Mushumo weIEI unotsanangura Russian Navy se "mutengi mukuru" wekambani uye wakawana humbowo hwehuori nehurumende yeRussia.

Pakutongwa kwenyaya iyi paCapitol Hill, Kozlovska akanyunyuta kuti nhengo dzemhuri yake dzakarangwa nemasangano emari mushure mekubhadhara mari yavakapa sangano rake. Akati: "Ruzivo rwedu rwemari rwakashandiswa kurwisa...vatinoshanda navo nenhengo dzemhuri dzedu munyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti kudzvinyirirwa kwemari munyika dzakasiyana-siyana."

Kunzwa kwenyaya iyi kwakatungamirwa nemumiriri weDemocratic House Jim McGovern, aimbova sachigaro uye nhengo yepamusoro yeHouse Rules Committee, imwe yemakomiti ane simba kwazvo muCongress.

Akati: “[Lyudmila Kozlovska] nesangano rake vanga vari chinangwa chekudzvinyirirwa kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemari hwepasi rose uye kushandiswa kwemitemo yakagadzirirwa kubata nekubviswa kwemari, mari yehugandanga, kuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta, uye rubatsiro rwepamutemo rwevanhu vose.”

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