CEO weDTEK Renewables: Remangwana reUkraine simba rakasvibirira rinoenderana nenhaurirano pakati penyika nevaisiri mari.

Simba rekunyepedzera rave chombo chehupfumi chevanhu vekuEurope, chakashandiswa neRussia kurwisa nyika dzeEU mushure mekupinda muUkraine. Asi chinangwa cheRussia chekudzikamisa nyika dzedemocracy nemitengo yakakwira yesimba mukati memhosva dzehondo dziri kuenderera mberi chiri kutadza uye nekumhanyisa shanduko kuenda kumagetsi anogoneka.

Izvi zvinosimbiswa nemusangano wevatungamiri veG7, vari kuunganidza Climate Club kuti vaderedze kushandiswa kwemasimba ane tsvina uye ane ropa nenyika dzakabudirira, pamwe chete nehurongwa hwakambobvumirwa REPowerEU.

Ukraine inogona kutsiva mafuta eRussia zvishoma kuEU. Nyika ine yakawandisa yakawedzera yekugona kugadzira nekuda kwekudzikira kwekushandiswa kwemumba semhedzisiro yekukuvara kwehondo uye kuparadzwa kwemaindasitiri. Iko mukana wekutengeswa kwemagetsi egirini kunze kwenyika, ayo anga achikura nekukurumidza munyika mumakore mashoma apfuura, ane mukana wakanyanya.

Zvisinei, kupindira kweRussia hakuna kudarika chikamu cheUkrainian renewable energy, kusanganisira iyo yakakura yemusika mutambi DTEK Renewables, iyo ine mapurazi masere ezuva nemhepo.

Mubvunzurudzo, Alexander Selischev, CEO weDTEK Renewables, akataura nezve danho rekutanga rekukurumidzira rekambani kuchengetedza hupfumi hwayo kubva pakutanga kwehondo huru, huwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi anovandudzwa munzvimbo dzakabatwa, matambudziko ehunyanzvi uye ehupfumi emusika. vatambi uye matanho anofanirwa kuitwa kuchengetedza ramangwana resimba rakasvibirira muUkraine uye kubatsira nyika kuti ibatane muEuropean energy space.

Iyo kambani yanga ichiita sei kubva pakatanga kupararira kweRussia kuzere kuUkraine?

Masvondo mashoma pamberi pekupinda kwakazara, Anti-Crisis Headquarters yakanga yatogadzirwa padanho reDTEK Boka. Nhengo dzayo dzakanga dzichiongorora mamiriro ezvinhu munyika uye dzichigadzira hurongwa hwekupindura kune marudzi ose ekukurumidzira kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana kwezvivako zvakakosha uye kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi.

Zviitiko zvaFebruary 24 zvakakatyamadza munhu wose, uye taifanira kuchinjira kubasa rekambani pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ehondo. Rimwe remabasa makuru raive rekuona kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye kuchengetedza midziyo nekambani. Tiri kuita zvese kuti DTEK Renewables irambe iripo.

Zvakadini nemamiriro ezvigadzirwa zvako zvekugadzira?

Takakwanisa kuchengeta midziyo, asi hazviite kuti tishandise ese. Zvivakwa zvesimba renyika zvakakuvadzwa panguva yeruvengo, uye zvidyarwa hazvina kwekupa magetsi.

Panguva imwecheteyo, zvidyarwa zvedu zvesimba rezuva zvino zvave kushanda zvakatsiga. Uyezve, pakutanga kwechisimba, takanga taisa maturbine matanhatu emhepo paTiligulska mhepo yemhepo - kuvakwa kweUkraine yakakura uye imwe yemapurazi makuru emhepo eEurope yakanga ichienderera mberi ikoko.

Zvivako zvedu zvinobatsira kupa magetsi kuUkraine simba hurongwa. Takagadzira huwandu hunosvika 200 miriyoni kilowatt-maawa emagetsi egirinhi kubva mukupera kwaKukadzi.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaita sei mapurazi ako emhepo anogona kutangazve kushanda?

Isu tiri kushanda mufomati, umo kuti zuva rinotevera kukunda kwedu, zviteshi zvedu zvichatanga kushanda mune yavo yakajairika, pre-war mode. Kana ari mamiriro ehunyanzvi, kuti titangezve kushanda, isu tichada kudzoreredza zvivakwa zvakakanganisika zvemagetsi grid infrastructure muUkraine. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti isu tive nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vemagetsi edu emagetsi vanogona kuita mabasa avo pasina hutano nehupenyu njodzi.

Hondo yakazara yakakanganisa sei indasitiri yezvekutsvagisa muUkraine?

Pamberi pehondo yakazara, nyika yaive ne 1.6 GW сcapacity yemagetsi emagetsi emhepo uye 7.6 GW huwandu hwemagetsi ezuva, kusanganisira emumba emagetsi ezuva. Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kwedu, 75% yesimba remhepo simba uye 15% yesimba rezuva reUkraine iri munzvimbo dzakagarwa kwenguva pfupi dzeUkraine.

Imwe yezvinetso zvezviteshi zvekushanda ndeyekuderera kudiwa kwemagetsi nekuda kwekuti 30-40% yekushandiswa kwemagetsi muUkraine yakaderera. Vatengi vedzimba vazhinji vanodzimwa magetsi uye mabhizinesi makuru haasi kushanda kana kuparadzwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, iyo renewable energy sector inoiswa pasi pezvirambidzo pakugovera.

Mukuwedzera, nhamba shomanana yezvivako zvemagetsi zvinogadziriswa zvakakuvadzwa. Mamwe magetsi emagetsi ezuva mumatunhu akabatwa nechisimba neRussia akakuvadzwa. Kune zvakare ruzivo nezve akati wandei akaparadzwa emhepo turbines.

Muchokwadi, goko rega rega rinorova turbine yemhepo kana gwenya remagetsi ezuva rine barbaric. Iyi ihondo pakati pekare neramangwana, kunyange munyaya dzesimba. Ndine chokwadi chekuti Ukraine haingodzorere zvese zvakakanganisika girinhi zvikwanisiro asi ichachinja kune inovandudzwa zvakatonyanya kuvimba uye nekukurumidza.

Asi dambudziko rakakosha mukugadziridzwa pari zvino kuderera kwemamiriro ehupfumi.

Chii chaizvo chiri kuitika nehupfumi hwe renewables sector?

Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma munyaya dzehupfumi akakonzerwa nekuti Ministry of Energy's Order No. 140 yaMarch 28 yakarambidza vagadziri vemagetsi ekugadzirisa zvakare mukugamuchira mari yemagetsi emagetsi anogadzirwa. Izvi zvakarova zvakanyanya kugona kuita mubhadharo kunyangwe pamabasa ekushanda, tisingatauri kugona kuita zvikwereti.

MunaKurume naChikumi, kubhadhara kune majenereta pamagetsi ezuva nemhepo hakuna kupfuura 16%. Kuisa mukuona kuti ishoma sei, mwero wekubhadhara unofanirwa kunge uri 30% kubhadhara zvizere mari yekushandisa, uye kanenge 50-55% kune zvikwereti zvebasa. Makambani anogona kubhadhara musimboti wechikwereti chete kana mwero wekubhadhara wasvika 90%.

Indasitiri yakanzwira tsitsi pakubudiswa kweChirongwa Nhamba 140 mumazuva ekutanga ehondo. Asi nhasi tinoona kuti misika yose yakagadzikana uye pane zvikonzero zvose zvekusimudza mwero wekubhadhara. Bazi reMagetsi rakatora danho rekuzadzisa chinangwa ichi nekupa Order No.

Ndeapi matanho angatorwa nehurumende kuti iwane chikamu chekubhadhara chinoita kuti makambani akwanise kubhadhara zvikwereti zvawo?

Zvinoenderana nefungidziro yedu, zvine musoro kuunza mwero wekubhadhara kune anovandudza jenareta ku100% pakupera kwegore. Panofanirwa kuve nedanho-ne-danho chirongwa chekuvandudza mamiriro ehupfumi muchikamu chinodzokororwa, icho chinganzwisiswe nevose - mabhizinesi, hurumende, uye vanoisa mari.

Nhasi zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekuti mari kubva mukutengeswa kwesimba rinodzokororwa ichaendeswa kuchikamu, pabasa rinoshanda reMutengi Akavimbiswa, uye pachinzvimbo cheUkrenergo maererano nekubhadharwa kwezvisungo zvayo kune renewables sector. Kunyanya, kusvika Ukrenergo yakashuma kune indasitiri, ivo vakaunganidza mari yekuzadzisa chikamu chikuru chezvisungo zvavo kune renewables sector.

Asi isu tinoziva zvakare kuti kunze kweiyo system operator zvimwe zvirongwa zviri kutoumbwa zvemari idzi. Tinoda kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu apo mari yakarongerwa kupa mari kune renewable sector iri kushandiswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa.

Zvinoita here kutaura kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anosiririsa kune vese vatambi vemusika wemagetsi, kwete kungovandudza?

Kune mamwe matambudziko muzvikamu zvese zvemusika wemagetsi anokonzerwa nechisimba cheanogara, asi iyo yekubhadhara chikamu che30% ndeye "chete" kune renewables chete. Zvinoenderana nefungidziro yedu, zvinogoneka kudzikamisa marudzi ese echizvarwa kusvika padanho rinogamuchirika, kana tikasagadzira kukanganisa kwekunyepedzera mukufarira kweumwe munhu tichirasikirwa nesarudzo dzekutonga.

Hondo yakakanganisa sei hukama hwekambani nevaisiri mari nevakweretesi?

Isu tiri muhurukuro yenguva dzose nevashambadziri nekuti hondo yakaderedza mwero wekubhadhara kune renewables sector. Kuti nhaurirano iyi ibudirire uye kuti mapato ese anzwisise tarisiro yekuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu, tinoda hurongwa hwepfungwa hwekudzoreredza indasitiri. Izvi, zvakare, zvinoda nhaurirano nehurumende kuti iwane mhinduro yakanaka yekuwedzera mwero wekubhadhara. Uye basa iri harisi repakarepo. Tiri kushanda zuva rega rega kuti tiwane nzira yekuwana mhinduro yakanakisa mumatatu e "investor-bhizinesi-nyika". Iyo yese renewable energy indasitiri yeUkraine yakatarisana nebasa rakadaro. Uye munhu wose anofanira kuita nhamburiko dzokuzvipedza. Vagadziri vemari vanogona kuita zvibvumirano, asi nyika inofanirwawo kuita zvibvumirano, kuti irege kudonha kubva pamawere.

Isu tese tinofanirwa kuyeuka kuti ava ndivo vanoita mari imwechete avo, isu tinovimba, vachabatsira kudzoreredza hupfumi hweUkraine. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kwazvo kuve nenhaurirano yakajeka uye yekuvimba.

Mamiriro ezvinhu nekupinda kweRussia akachinja sei zvirongwa zvako zvekuvaka hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza muUkraine kazhinji?

Nekuda kwehondo kambani yaifanira kumbomira mapurojekiti ebudiriro uye kutarisa kurarama. Kunyanya, kuvandudzwa kwemapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo ane huwandu hunopfuura 700 MW munzvimbo dzePoltava neZaporizhzhia dzakamiswa.

Chii chiri kuitika ikozvino kunharaunda dzenharaunda uko kambani yako yakavaka zvidyarwa zvayo?

Nharaunda idzo midziyo yedu iripo dzakagara dzichiwana mari kubva kukambani yezvirongwa zvakasiyana zvemagariro, izvo zvavaifunga kuti zvakakosha uye zvakakosha - kuchengetedza zvikoro nemakireshi, kudhonza tambo dzemvura nezvimwe. Kazhinji, mapurojekiti edu ezvemagariro akatanga kunyange basa risati ratanga panzvimbo dzezvivakwa zvemagetsi emangwana.

Zvechokwadi, mumamiriro ezvinhu ehondo iyi ine utsinye, zvirongwa zvekutsigira vanhu zvakatanga kukoshesa. Tinoramba tichionana nenharaunda dzenharaunda munharaunda inodzorwa neUkraine, tinokumbira zvavanoda uye nerubatsiro zvinoenderana.

Pamwe chete neRinat Akhmetov Foundation, kambani yedu inopa rubatsiro rwevanhu kumatunhu eZaporizhzhia, Mykolaiv, uye Dnipropetrovsk. Anenge matani 150 emidziyo yezvokudya, mishonga, uye zvokushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakatopiwa.

Pane here zviitiko zvemakambani emagetsi ekunze anobatsira nharaunda dzine matambudziko evanhu?

Vatinoshanda navo vepasi rese vanoteerera kune mamiriro erubatsiro munharaunda nerubatsiro, iyo inonyanya kukosha munguva dzakaoma dzakadai. Vanogovera zvinhu zvekubatsira vanhu, uye isu tinozviendesa kunzvimbo dzavachanyanya kudiwa.

Semuenzaniso, isu munguva pfupi yapfuura takaendesa nhare yakadzika yekuchenesa mvura kubva kuAFTA Group takabatana neUN Global Compact muUkraine, pamwe nemidziyo yekuvhenekesa kubva kuSchneider Electric yedunhu reMykolaiv. Basa nerubatsiro rwevanhu hariregi kunyange kwezuva.

Ko kuwiriraniswa kweUkraine neENTSO-E kune chekuita sei pamakambani anovandudzazve?

Chekutanga pane zvese, kuwiriranisa ne ENTSO-E kunotungamira kuwedzera kuvimbika kweiyo yese yeUkraine simba system. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana tichitarisa kuti tiri kuhondo. Iyo yeEuropean magetsi grid inogona kutsigira vekuUkraine vaunoshanda navo chero nguva nekupa humwe huwandu mune inoshamisa kana emergency mamiriro muUkraine.

Kuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuEurope kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kuenzanisa zvitubu zvese zvechizvarwa uye kubvisa miganhu kumabhizinesi ezvezve simba.

Maererano nefungidziro yako, yakawanda sei kugona kunze kweUkraine magetsi kuEurope yakawedzera ikozvino?

Tumira kunze kuEurope kwakanangana neHungary, Slovakia, neRomania muhuwandu hwe100 MW yakatangazve mukupera kwaChikumi. Mushure mekuiswa kwema frequency control midziyo muUkraine, kugona kwekutengesa kuyerera kunogona kusvika 1.5 GW.

Iyo purojekiti yekudzorera Khmelnytskyi nuclear power plant - Rzeszow line yakatangwa. Basa racho rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. Gore rino zvinokwanisika kudzoreredza mutsara uye kuwana 1 GW, mune ramangwana nekunyanya kuvakwa patsva uye kuvakwa kwemanetiweki simba rekunze rinogona kuunzwa kusvika ku2 GW. Pamusoro pezvo, kune chirongwa chakakomba chekudzoreredza interstate network neRomania (kusvika ku2 GW).

Zvose zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika munguva yepakati zvinogona kuva 10 GW, tichifunga nezvekuvakwa kwezvivako zvitsva. Huwandu hwemagetsi uhwu hunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya nyika dzeEurope kuderedza kushomeka kwemagetsi uye, semhedzisiro, kuderedza mitengo yakakwira zvisingaite mumisika yavo.

Kuzadzikiswa kwezvingaitika izvi kunoda zviito zvakarongeka zve NEC "Ukrenergo" uye ENTSO-E kuita mapurojekiti ekuwedzera masystems ekubatanidza.

Ukraine inogona kuve chikamu chehurongwa hwepasi rose hweEuropean RePowerEU, hunosanganisira kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwesimba renyika dzese dzeEurope?

Iyo itsva EU simba zano RePowerEU, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inosanganisira kutora chikamu kwakakosha kweUkraine mukuona ramangwana rekuchengetedza simba reEU. Tinogona kuzviita tichibhadhara mhepo yakawanda uye zviwanikwa zvezuva renyika, mukana wekugadzira gasi uye kuwanikwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchengetedza kwayo, uye kugadzirwa kwehydrogen, uye biomethane. Ndine chokwadi chekuti nyika nemabhizinesi muUkraine vanotsigira zvizere chirongwa ichi.

Iri ndiro gwara rekusimudzira kweiyo Ukrainian energy sector, inoda mari yakakosha mukusimudzira magridi, kuunza hunyanzvi hwesimba rinodzokororwa, kugona kufambisa, uye midziyo yekuchengetedza simba.

Remangwana reUkraine, pamwe neEU, hapana mubvunzo kuti rakabatana nesimba rakachena, uye DTEK iri kuunza ramangwana rino padyo nhanho nhanho. Saka tichava nebasa rakawanda rekuita.

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