Bhangi guru rembeu reUkraine riri panjodzi yekurasika sezvo hondo iri kuenderera mberi

Munzvimbo dzepasi pevhu pedyo nenhandare dzehondo dzeUkraine, genetic code yezvirimwa zvinoda kusvika 2,000 XNUMX iri munjodzi yekuparadzwa zvachose.

Njodzi iyi yakazonyanya kutariswa kutanga kwemwedzi uno apo nzvimbo yekutsvagisa padyo nebhangi rembeu reUkraine yakakuvadzwa, sekureva kweCrop Trust, sangano risingabatsiri rakavambwa neUnited Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation.

Nzvimbo iyi uye bhanga rembeu reUkraine zvese zviri muKharkiv, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUkraine, iyo yakasangana nekubhomba kwakanyanya kubva kumauto eRussia.

Chikonzero chekukuvadza hachina kutsanangurwa uye Crop Trust yakataura chete kuti nzvimbo yekutsvagisa yakarohwa, asi yakaramba kupa rumwe ruzivo, ichipa zvikonzero zvekuchengetedza.

Kwaiva kutiza nepaburi retsono. Chete 4% yembeu dziri muchitoro cheUkraine, chegumi pakukura kwerudzi rwayo pasi rose, yakatsigirwa.

"Mabhangi embeu rudzi rweinishuwarenzi yeupenyu kuvanhu. Anopa zvigadzirwa zvekuberekesa zvirimwa zvitsva zvinoramba kusanaya kwemvura, zvipembenene zvitsva, zvirwere zvitsva, uye tembiricha yepamusoro," Stefan Schmitz, director director weCrop Trust, akaudza Reuters.

"Kungava kurasikirwa kunosuruvarisa kana bhangi rembeu reUkraine rikaparadzwa."

Mutungamiriri webhangi rembeu haana kukwanisa kusvikwa, academy yesainzi yeUkraine yakaramba kutaura uye bazi rekudzivirira reRussia harina kupindura nekukasira kukumbira kuti vataure nezvekukuvara.

Vatsvakurudzi vanovimba nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinochengetwa nemabhangi embeu kuti dziberekese zvirimwa zvinokwanisa kutsungirira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kana zvirwere.

Zvave zvichinyanya kukosha kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti chikafu chakakwana chinogadzirwa mwaka wega wega kuti vanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni 7.9 vadye sezvo mamiriro ekunze enyika ari kuwedzera kuipa.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, hondo pakati peRussia neUkraine, nyika yechitatu nechina pakukura vatengesi vezviyo zvichiteerana, yakawedzera kukwira kwemitengo yezvekudya uye njodzi yekushomeka kwechikafu, nekuratidzira kuri kuitika munyika dzichiri kusimukira idzo dzinowanzo batsirikana nezviyo zveUkraine.

Hondo muSyria yakapa chidzidzo mukukosha kwekutsigira mbeu pachishandiswa Svalbard Global Seed Vault kuNorway, nzvimbo huru pasi rose uye yakakosha pasi rose kuchengetedza mbeu kana kuti kudzokorora nzvimbo.

Muna 2015, nzvimbo yeSvalbard yakakwanisa kutumira masamples egorosi, bhari nehuswa hunoenderana nenzvimbo dzakaoma kuvaongorori muRebhanoni mushure mekunge bhanga rembeu riri pedyo neguta reSyria reAleppo raparadzwa.

Pakazara, Svalbard inochengetedza mbeu dzinopfuura miriyoni mukamuri rakavakwa mujinga megomo reArctic.

Izvi zvinosanganisira 4% yembeu dzeUkraine 150,000 - inomiririra zvirimwa zvinopfuura 1,800.

Sangano reGerman-based Crop Trust, rinova iro chete sangano repasi rose rine chinangwa chekuchengetedza zvirimwa zvakasiyana, yaita kuti mari iwanikwe kuUkraine yekukopa mbeu, asi kuchengetedza uye zvinhu zvine chekuita nehondo uye kutenderera kwechisikigo zvinoreva kuti zvakaoma kukurumidza. kumusoro kwemaitiro.

Schmitz akafungidzira kuti pazvinenge 10% zvembeu dzeUkraine zvinogona kutsigirwa mukati megore nekuti dzinoda kudyarwa, kurimwa uye kukohwewa panguva yakakodzera dzisati dzatorwa dzotumirwa kuSvalbard.

Nhanho yechimbichimbi ingave yekurega kudzokorora uye kungoendesa muunganidzwa kuSvalbard, asi Schmitz akati izvi zvinogona kunge zvisingagoneke munguva yehondo.

Mbeu dzeSyria dzakabva kuFertile Crescent, dunhu rinofungidzirwa kuti rakatanga kurima, uye Ukraine inewo nzvimbo yepakati mune zvekurima.

"Kurima muUkraine kwakatanga kare kare," Grethe Helene Evjen, chipangamazano mukuru kuNorwegian Ministry of Agriculture and Food, akadaro, achiwedzera mbeu dzenyika dzakawanda dzakasiyana.

Evjen akati shumiro yakagadzirira kubatsira Ukraine kutevedzera uye kuchengeta mbeu dzayo dzese kuSvalbard, asi haisati yawana chikumbiro kubva kuvakuru veUkraine.