Ukraine: Komisheni inopa zvirongwa zvekupindura kweMubatanidzwa nekukurumidza kugadzirisa gaka rezvemari reUkraine uye kuvakazve kwenguva refu.

Komisheni yakaronga zvirongwa muKukurukurirana kwemhinduro yeEU nekukurumidza kugadzirisa gaka rezvemari reUkraine, pamwe nehurongwa hwekuvakazve kwenguva refu. Kukurukurirana uku kunotevera kubva kuEuropean Council kufona kugadzirisa mhedzisiro yehondo muUkraine kuburikidza neyakazvitsaurira inotungamirwa neEurope kuedza.

Mhinduro yekukurumidza uye mazwi mapfupi anoda

Kubva pakatanga hudzvanyiriri hweRussia, EU yakawedzera rutsigiro rwayo, ichiunganidza mari inosvika zviuru zvina nemazana mana emadhora kuti itsigire kugadzikana kweUkraine kwehupfumi, magariro uye zvemari nenzira yerubatsiro rwemari yakawanda, rutsigiro rwebhajeti, rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi, mhinduro yedambudziko uye rubatsiro rwevanhu. . Matanho erubatsiro rwechiuto akapihwawo pasi peEuropean Peace Facility, inosvika €4.1bn, iyo ichashandiswa kudzoreredza Nhengo dzeNyika nerutsigiro rwadzo rwechiuto kuUkraine uye kuunganidzwa kweimwezve 1.5 miriyoni kuri kuitika.

Hondo iyi yakakonzera kudonha kwemitero, kunze kwenyika uye mimwe mihoro, zvichiwedzerwa nekutorwa kwemidziyo zvisiri pamutemo kwemidziyo nezvimwe kunze kwenyika kusanganisira muchikamu chekurima, ukuwo kushandiswa kwakakosha kuchikwira. IInternational Monetary Fund yakafungidzira muyero weUkraine mubhadharo kusvika Chikumi unosvika zviuru gumi nemazana matatu emadhora ($14.3bn).

Kutaura nezverutsigiro rwemari rwenguva pfupi rweUkraine rwekusimudzira masevhisi ekutanga, kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvevanhu uye kugadzirisa zvakakosha zvakaparadzwa zvivakwa zvinoda kubatana kwenyika dzese, umo Union ichave yakagadzirira kuita chikamu chayo.

Naizvozvo Komisheni inotarisira kupa Ukraine muna 2022rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa rwemari muchimiro chezvikwereti zvinosvika €9bn, kuti zviendeswe nerutsigiro kubva kune dzimwe nyika mbiri uye dzepasirese vanodyidzana nedzimwe nyika, kusanganisira G7. Izvi zvaizobhadharwa muzvikamu zvine maturities akareba uye mareti emubereko nekuda kwevimbiso kubva kubhajeti reMubatanidzwa. Kuti izvi zvigoneke, nyika dzenhengo dzinofanira kubvumirana pakuita kuti vimbiso yekuwedzera iwanikwe. Pamwe chete nerutsigiro rwerubatsiro kubva kubhajeti reEU rekupa rubatsiro rwekubhadhara mari yemubereko, izvi zvinogonesa kurongeka kwakarongeka uye nerutsigiro rwakanyanya kuUkraine.

Kuvakwazve kweUkraine

Kuedza kukuru kwemari yepasirese kuchadikanwa kuvaka patsva nyika mushure mekuparadzwa kwehondo, kugadzira hwaro hwenyika yakasununguka uye yakabudirira, yakavakirwa muhunhu hweEurope, yakanyatsobatanidzwa muEuropean uye hupfumi hwenyika, uye kuitsigira munzira yayo yeEurope. . Nepo hutsinye hweRussia huri kuenderera mberi, zvese zvinodiwa zvekuvakazve Ukraine hazvisati zvazivikanwa. Zvakadaro, zvakakosha kugadzira matombo makuru ekuvaka ekuedza kwepasi rose ikozvino. Rutsigiro ruchafanira kuva nehupamhi hwepakati kusvika kureba.

Kuedza kwekuvaka patsva kunofanirwa kutungamirwa nezviremera zveUkraine mukudyidzana kwepedyo neEuropean Union nevamwe vadyidzani vakakosha, vakaita seG7 neG20 vanobatana, nedzimwe nyika dzechitatu, pamwe nemasangano ezvemari epasi rose nemasangano epasi rese. Kudyidzana pakati pemaguta nematunhu muEuropean Union neavo vari muUkraine kuchapfumisa nekumhanyisa kuvaka patsva.

Chikuva chekudyidzana kwenyika dzese, iyo 'Ukraine kuvakazve chikuva', inotungamirwa neKomisheni inomiririra European Union uye nehurumende yeUkraine, yaizoshanda sedare repamusoro-soro rekutonga, rine mutoro wekusimbisa chirongwa chekuvaka patsva, chakadhirowa uye kuitwa neUkraine, nerutsigiro rwehutongi uye rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi neEU. Ichaunza pamwe chete vanobatana nemasangano anotsigira, kusanganisira nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU, dzimwe nyika mbiri uye dzepasi rose vanodyidzana uye masangano ezvemari epasi rose. Paramende yeUkraine neParamende yeEurope vaizotora chikamu sevacherechedzi.

Iyo 'KuvakazveUkraine' kuvakazve kwakarongedzerwa nepuratifomu, zvichibva paongororo yezvido, yaizove hwaro hweEuropean Union nevamwe vanobatana kuti vatarise nzvimbo dzekutanga dzakasarudzwa kuti dzipiwe mari uye mapurojekiti chaiwo. Iyi puratifomu yaizobatanidza mari yekupa uye kwainoenda kuti iwedzere kushandiswa kwavo, pamwe nekutarisa mafambiro mukuitwa kwechirongwa.

Kutsigira chirongwa chekuvaka patsva, Komisheni inofunga kumisa iyo 'RebuildUkraine' Facility sechinhu chikuru chepamutemo cherutsigiro rweEuropean Union, kuburikidza nemusanganiswa wezvipo uye zvikwereti. Ichaiswa mubhajeti reEU, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chekujeka, kuzvidavirira uye kutonga kwakanaka kwemari kwechirongwa ichi, chine chinongedzo chakajeka chekudyara nekuvandudza. Iyo yaizovaka pane ruzivo rweEU pasi peKudzoreredza uye Resilience Facility, asi yakachinjirwa kumatambudziko asati amboitika ekuvakazve Ukraine uye kuiperekedza munzira yayo yeEurope. The Facility pachayo aizova chaiyo utongi chimiro nechokwadi zvizere muridzi neUkraine.

Kukosheswa kwakakosha kuchaiswa pahutongi hwekuvandudzwa kwemutemo uye kurwisa huori, nepo mari, inounzwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, zvakatipoteredza uye dijitari EU marongero uye zviyero, zvichabatsira Ukraine kubuda yakasimba uye yakatsiga kubva mukuparadzwa kweRussia nechisimba.

Izvo zvinodikanwa zvisingatarisirwi zvakagadzirwa nehondo muEurope zvakapfuura nzira dzinowanikwa mune yazvino multi-annual financial framework. Naizvozvo, mitsva yekutsvaga mari ichafanirwa kuzivikanwa.

Iyo dhizaini inokurudzirwa inochinjika zvakakwana kuti igamuchire mitsva yakadaro mari. Mimwe mibairo ichaitwa kuti iwanikwe kuUkraine inogona kupihwa mari nemipiro yekuwedzera kubva kuNhengo dzeNyika (uye nyika dzechitatu kana dzikada kuita kudaro) kuChivako uye zvirongwa zviripo zveMubatanidzwa, nekudaro vachibatsirwa kubva kuUnited's zvemari nzira uye chengetedzo yezvakakodzera. kushandiswa kwemari, kana kuburikidza nekudzokororwa kwakanangwa kweiyo multi-annual financial framework. Aya masosi anogona zvakare kupa mari zvikwereti kuti zvipiwe kuUkraine pasi peChivakwa. Nekudaro, nekupihwa chiyero chezvikwereti zvingangodiwa, sarudzo dzinosanganisira kukwidza mari yezvikwereti panzvimbo yeEU kana neNhengo dzeNyika garandi.

Mutungamiri weEuropean Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, akati: "Kupinda kweRussia kuUkraine kusingafungidzirwe uye kusina chikonzero kwakonzera kutambura kwevanhu nekuparadza kukuru munyika yose, zvichimanikidza mamirioni evaUkraine vasina mhosva kutiza misha yavo. Ukraine inogona kuvimba nerutsigiro ruzere rweEU. EU icharamba ichipa rubatsiro rwemari kwenguva pfupi kuUkraine kuti izadzise zvido zvayo uye kuchengetedza mabasa ekutanga achishanda. Uye isu takagadzirira kutora chinzvimbo chekutungamira mukuedza kwekuvakazve kwepasirese kubatsira kuvakazve demokrasi uye yakabudirira Ukraine. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, mari ichaenda pamwe neshanduko dzichatsigira Ukraine mukutsvaga nzira yayo yeEurope. "

Imwe Economy Inoshandira Vanhu Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Mukuru Valdis Dombrovskis, akati: “Rutsigiro rweEU kuUkraine haruzununguki. Ticharamba tichishandisa nzira dzose dziripo kubatsira shamwari yedu nemuvakidzani kuti varambe kurwiswa neRussia kusingade kugumbuka uye neutsinye. Isu tinofanirwa kugadzirisa zvese kuchengetedza nyika ichimhanya zuva nezuva, uye kushanda mukuvakazve nyika. Kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvekuUkraine zvakanyanya, isu tinofungidzira kupa zvikwereti zvechimbichimbi pasi pechirongwa chitsva chekubatsira mari. Nekufamba kwenguva EU ichatungamira basa guru rezvemari repasi rose rekuvakazve Ukraine yakasununguka uye ine hutongi hwejekerere - kushanda nevadyidzani vakaita seG7, masangano ezvemari epasi rose uye mukudyidzana kwepedyo neUkraine pachayo. Tichamira neUkraine pamatanho ese enzira, kugadzirisa kuparadzwa kwakakonzerwa nehondo yeRussia uye kugadzira ramangwana rakajeka nemikana mitsva yevanhu vayo. "

Mumiriri Wepamusoro Europe Yakasimba Munyika Yese Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weNyika Josep Borrell akati: “EU icharamba yakatsiga mukubatana kwayo nerutsigiro rweUkraine sezvo ichizvidzivirira pahondo yechisimba isingakodzeri, uye isiri pamutemo yeRussia. Tinoramba tichipa Ukraine matanho ekubatsira muchiuto. "

Mumiriri weBudget and Administration, Johannes Hahn akati: “European Union icharamba yakatsigira Ukraine nevanhu vayo uye kuita basa rakakosha mune zvese zvematongerwo enyika, zverubatsiro, zvekusimba uye zvehupfumi kugadzirisa zvidikanwi zvenguva pfupi uye zvenguva refu kudzosa Ukraine kurunyararo uye kudzoreredza kwemagariro nehupfumi. Ndine chokwadi chekuti itsva "Ukraine kuvakazve chikuva" inotungamirwa pamwe chete neUkraine neKomisheni, pamwe neyedu yakarongwa 'KuvakazveUkraine' Facility, ichabatsira kupa Ukraine ramangwana riri nani. Izvi zvichaitwa zvakabatana nevose vanopa. "

Mukuru wezveupfumi Paolo Gentiloni akati: “Kuparadza kwakaitwa neRussia muUkraine hakuna muenzaniso muEurope yapashure pehondo; uyewo kusaremekedza kwacho kurongeka kwenyika dzakawanda kwakagadzirwa nomutoo wokungwarira kudaro kwemakumi emakore. Nhasi European Commission iri kugadzira nzira yekubatsira Ukraine itsva kusimuka kubva mumadota ehondo, sekubuda kwakaita Union yedu kubva mumarara e1945. Pamwe chete nevakuru veUkraine uye nekubatana nevatinoshanda navo vepasirese, tichaunganidza mari. Ukraine inofanirwa kubvisa dutu iri - uye 'kuvaka zvirinani' zvivakwa zvayo zvehupfumi nemagariro. "

Komisheni weNeighbourhood and Elargement Commissioner Olivér Várhelyi akati: “Mumavhiki apfuura takaona kurasikirwa kunotyisa kwevanhu uye kuparara kwakakonzerwa nehondo iyi muzvivakwa muUkraine. Isu takakurumidza kuunganidza rubatsiro uye takazvipira kutsigira kuvakazve Ukraine. Kuvaka patsva kunofanirwa kuratidza zvizere zvinodiwa zvakaonekwa neUkraine uye kusimbiswe muhurongwa hwekuvandudza nyika. "

kumashure

Kuzvipira kweEU kutsigira Ukraine kwagara kwenguva refu uye kwakaunza mhedzisiro. EU yakapa rubatsiro rwakakura rwemari kuUkraine, iyo mumakore kubva 2014 kusvika 2021 yakasvika € 1.7bn yezvipo pasi peEuropean Neighbourhood Instrument, € 5.6bn pasi pezvirongwa zvishanu zvekubatsira zvemari nenzira yezvikwereti, €194m rubatsiro rwevanhu uye €355m kubva kune dzimwe nyika mutemo zviridzwa. IEU inopa rutsigiro rwayo kuUkraine mukuvandudza mutemo uye kugadzirisa kwakazara, nekubatanidzwa kwakasimba kubva kunhengo dzenhengo munzira yeTeam Europe. Pakati pezvirongwa zvakakosha ndezviya zvekuendesa matunhu, kuvandudzwa kwehutungamiriri nekurwisa huori.

Isati yatanga uye munguva yehondo, EU yakashanda pamwe chete nemasangano ezvemari eEurope kutsigira Ukraine. Kubva 2014, European Investment Bank neEuropean Bank for Reconstruction and Development vakaunganidza pamusoro pe €10bn muzvikwereti kuUkraine. Mumavhiki apfuura, European Investment Bank yakabvisa € 668m kubhajeti reUkraine. EU iri kushanda zvakare mukubatana pamwe neWorld Bank neInternational Monetary Fund, vanga vari vadyidzani vakakosha mukuedza kweUkraine kubvira 2014.

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