Kugadziriswa kwemagariro evanhu kuri kuramba kuchikanganisa Labour

Pamakakatanwa ese ezvematongerwo enyika ayo sangano reLabour rakapinda maari kubva pakatanga hurumende, shanduko yemagariro evanhu ndiyo icharamba ichienderera mberi kusvika yagadziriswa zvakananga. Mubvunzo ucharamba uri shure kwehurukuro idzi ndewekuti ndiani ane hunyanzvi hwekuzvigadzirisa.

Kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kwemari yechikwereti cheveruzhinji kuri kuramba kuchikwira kwaita kuti hurongwa hwedu hwekubatsira vanhu nerubatsiro huve panjodzi huru. Nhamba dzichangoburwa kubva kumakambani ehurumende Hofisi yeNational Statistics zvinoratidza kuti kukwereta mugore rezvemari kusvika muna Mbudzi 2025 kwaive ne8.2% kupfuura munguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura. Mari inosvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi matatu nemaviri nemakumi matatu nematatu emapaunzi yakakweretwa mumwedzi misere ndiyo nhamba yechipiri yepamusoro-soro munhoroondo, iri shure kwekukwirira kwedenda reCovid-19 muna 2020. Kuwanda kwemari inoshandiswa neveruzhinji kwakasundidzira hurumende panjodzi uye vazhinji vari kutendeukira kuchikwereti kuti vawane mari yekushandisa zuva nezuva, neONS ichiratidza kuwedzera kwemari yekubhadhara rubatsiro seimwe yenzira huru dzinokonzera mitengo yakakwira.

Izvi hazvifanirwe kushamisa, tichifunga nezvemamwe manhamba akabuda pamusoro pekuti huwandu hwakadii hwemari yerubatsiro huchaderedza mari yehurumende pakupera kwemakore gumi aya. inofungidzirwa kusvika pahuwandu hwemabhiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nemana emapaunzi mugore ra2025-26, kuwedzera kukuru kwe44 bhiriyoni emapaunzi zvichienzaniswa negore ra2019-20, nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwakawedzerwa kubva pakuvharirwa katatu kweHurumende yePensheni uye kuwedzera kwenhamba yevanhu vanokumbira rubatsiro. Munhu mumwe chete pavanhu gumi vari pazera rekushanda iye zvino ari kukumbira rubatsiro rwekurwara kana kuremara, uye huwandu hwevanhu vanowana mari yekuzvimirira huri pachokwadi kuwedzera kubva pamamiriyoni maviri kusvika pamamiriyoni mana nehafu pakupera kwemakore gumi. Iyi haisi nyaya ichazozvigadzirisa nekufamba kwenguva.

Kana zvikasagadziriswa, hurongwa hwedu hwemagariro evanhu nerubatsiro hwava kuda kusundidzira mari inoshandiswa neveruzhinji kupfuura chero chinhu chinoratidza kugadzikana. Asi pachinzvimbo chekutora matanho, Labour vanozviwana vari muhuremu hwepfungwa dzavo dzemukati uye mutoro wezvematongerwo enyika wekuchinja kwakamboitwa nebato. Sezvazviri, hutano hwave nzira yekutsvaga mapoinzi, pane kugadzirisa matambudziko.

Vanhu vakabuda pachena muhurukuro dzakapfuura panyaya iyi ndeavo vakaratidza kuti vanoda hutungamiriri hwakasimba uye vasingatyi kugadzirisa matambudziko ari pachena muhurongwa. Mushakabvu Frank Field, aionekwa semunhu anozvitonga munzvimbo iyi uye akaramba akazvipira kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwepfungwa kuitira kuti abudirire mukusimudzira magariro evanhu kusvika parufu rwake.

Field yakatanga mishandirapamwe nenhengo dzeparamende dzeTory kurwisa urombo, vachiramba vachinyevera nezve "kuvimba nerubatsiro"uye nezvenzira isingagarike mune zveupfumi yekutsigira huwandu hwakakura hwevanhu pamari dzerubatsiro, panzvimbo pezvo vachitsigira shanduko dzinopa simba rekuzviriritira uye dzinokurudzira mabasa. Akakokwa naTony Blair ku"funga zvisingafungidzike"nezvekugadzirisa hutano hwevanhu, zvichiita kuti Field adzorere musimboti wekubatsira pamusoro pemudyandigere wehurumende - unoyemurwa nenyanzvi dzeindasitiri, usinganzwisiswe nehurumende."

Mamwe manzwi emazuva ano ari muhurukuro dzezvemagariro evanhu anosanganisira The Centre for Social Justice uye aimbova mutungamiriri weConservative. Iain Duncan Smith MP uye Patrick Spencer Nhengo yeParamende, vese vari vaviri vanotsoropodza kufambira mberi kweLabour pakugadzirisa zvinhu uye tsigiras kuti pave nehutungamiriri hwakasimba hwezvematongerwo enyika senzira yekupfuura nemuganho wedambudziko. Munguva yake seMunyori weHurumende weMabasa nePensheni kubva muna 2010 kusvika 2016, Duncan Smith akatungamira chirongwa chakakosha kwazvo chekugadzirisa hutano muzana rino remakore, chakaona kuunzwa kweUniversal Credit, Work Programme, uye Single Tier Pension. Zvisarudzo zvake zvingave zvaive zvine gakava, asi zvaive zviito zvemunhu aisatya kugadzirisa matambudziko aionekera muhurongwa uye kuisa simba rake mukuchinja kwawo.

Ko dare reLabour rine vanhu ava here? Wes Streeting iri kutungamira NHS kuburikidza nehurongwa hwayo hwemakore gumi hwehutano, nechinangwa chekushandura mashandiro ehutano munyika yese. Shabana Mahmood yave ichitevera shanduko dzakakura dzakafanana muhurongwa hwehupoteri hweUK. Zvisinei, vese Streeting naMahmood vari kushanda pane zvakachengeteka parizvino, tichifunga nezvenhoroondo yeNHS kuvavhoti uye hurukuro dzemazuva ano pamusoro pekupinda kwevanhu munyika dzichitungamirwa neReform. Kugadziriswa kwemagariro evanhu, zvakasiyana, kwagara kuchizviratidza senyaya yenguva refu inowira mukati mezvido zvedemocracy yemazuva ano.

Kushandisa mari mukubatsira veruzhinji kuchasvika padanho rakaoma mumakore gumi ano, uye migumisiro yakaipa yemari yeruzhinji ichava yakaipa. Labour ingaita zvakanaka kuteerera zano raField naDuncan Smith, kungave "kufunga zvisingafungidzike" kana kutambisa kuzeza kwezvematongerwo enyika kunovatadzisa kuchinja zvinobudirira. Kugadziriswa kwehupfumi kunoda mutungamiri, uye zvakakosha kuti Labour iwane mumwe anokurumidza.

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