Kugadziriswa kweBrexit pakupedzisira: Northern Ireland protocol dhiri inonongedza kune zvirinani EU-UK hukama

Chibvumirano ichi chakasainwa nhasi (27 Kukadzi) neMutungamiriri weKomisheni Ursula von der Leyen uye Mutungamiriri weBritish Rishi Sunak kuedza kwechokwadi nemativi ese kudzikisa kusawirirana muNorthern Ireland. Asi zvakare kuziva kuti yave nguva yekusimuka kubva mukukuvadzwa kwakaitwa neBrexit maitiro, anonyora Mupepeti wezvematongerwo enyika Nick Powell.

Zvakatora kutyisidzira kwekudzokera kumhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika muNorthern Ireland uye kudzoka chaiko kwehondo yese kuEurope. Makore matatu mushure mekunge United Kingdom yabva kuEuropean Union, pave nekushanduka kwemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika uye zvingangopfuura izvozvo. Zvinoita sekuti hurumende yeBritain yakasiya mweya weruvengo uyo waiwanzozivisa maitiro ayo mumwedzi yekupedzisira yenhaurirano nezvehukama hweEU-UK.

EU ingangove yakaenderera mberi, kubva pachinzvimbo chenhaurirano chisingachinjiki chayaigaro tora kana ichibata nenhengo iri kubva. Mweya wekudzikama uye kugadzikana waive wakakodzera chose kana uchibata nehurumende yeUK yaive isina kugadzirira, kazhinji isingazive zvayaida uye dzimwe nguva yaingove hutsinye.

Asi zvakanga zvadaro. Iye zvino mativi ose ari maviri anofanira kuziva kuti, sevavakidzani vepedyo, vanofanira kushandirapamwe kuti vagadzirise matambudziko anogoveranwa uye kubata mikana yomumwe nomumwe. Kubva pane iyo maonero, Northern Ireland inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti divi reEU munhaurirano dzeBrexit rainyanya kufarira zano renzira tsvuku uye yegirinhi mhinduro yezvinhu zvinopinda kuNorthern Ireland kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzeUK. Zvakataurwa nevashandi vehurumende mudunhu iri asi hurumende yaAmai Theresa May yakaramba ichiti nhaurirano idzi dzakamiswa.

Asi kunyangwe dai vakurukuri veEU vakabvuma kuti zvinhu kubva kuEngland, Scotland neWales zvaigona kupinda muNorthern Ireland zvisina kuvharwa, kana zvisina kusungwa kuRepublic, vangadai vasina kuzvifarira. Panzvimbo pezvo, ingadai iri imwe yeaya mapoinzi apo EU yakasara ichifunga kuti yanga yave nerupo, kunyangwe rupo rwayo rwaishorwa semusungo neBrexit hardliners kuWestminster.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira Steve Baker, weboka reEuropean Research Group asi iye zvino ari gurukota kuHofisi yeNorthern Ireland, achitsanangura panguva iyoyo qqqq1urongwa hwakadai se "mubairo wakanakisa kune wese anobatanidzwa". Asi, ndiwo matambiro aakaita nhau dzekuti von der Leyen naSunak vanga voda kubvumirana chibvumirano.

Mukurongeka, akaudza bato reConservative mwedzi yakati yapfuura kuti ane chikwereti chekukumbira ruregerero nemabatiro aakaita kuIreland neEU panguva yeBrexit. Kutaura zvakananga Steve Baker, akati iye nevamwe "havana kugara vachizvibata nenzira yaikurudzira Ireland neEuropean Union kuti vavimbe nesu kuti tibvume kuti vane zvavanoda zviri pamutemo".

Kwete kuti munhu wese akatama. Boris Johnson, Mutungamiriri uyo akabvuma kuNorthern Ireland protocol, achiri kurwira pfungwa yekuti UK inogona kuisiya. Zvakawanda zvaakasiya Northern Ireland Democratic Unionist Party mushure mekuudza musangano wavo kuti haaizofa akabvuma chibvumirano chaakazobvumirana neIrish Taoiseach.

MaDemocratic Unionists dzimwe nguva anoita seasina musoro, asi ivo vanodada nemukurumbira iwoyo. Izvi hazvireve kuti vakanganisa kunyumwira chero izvo Mutungamiriri weBritish anobvumirana neDublin neBrussels. Zvakadaro, vangangofanira kubvuma kuti hazvisi zvega zvavo.

Maitiro aRishi Sunak anga ari ekutora 'bvunzo nomwe' dzeDUP dzezvaizogamuchirwa kwavari asi kuramba kuvabatanidzira mune zvese zvenhaurirano. Pakanga pasisina kudzokororwa apo Mutungamiriri wenyika, Theresa May akange ave kuda kuita chibvumirano neMutungamiriri weKomisheni, Jean-Claude Juncker, chete kuti mutungamiri weDemocratic Unionists amufonere uye amise.

Pane zvimwe zvinokoshesa kuhurumende yeUK. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvharidzira kupinda kwemayunivhesiti eBritain muchirongwa cheEU Horizon, kuwedzera kushandira pamwe panyaya dzekutama uye kuona kushanya kwakabudirira kweMutungamiriri weUnited States, VaJoe Biden, kunocherekedza makore makumi maviri neshanu echibvumirano cheBelfast Good Friday Agreement.

Mune ramangwana, dzimwe nyaya dzakaita seUK kujoinha zvakare Erasmus chirongwa chekudzidza kana EU kurerutsa zvirambidzo vhiza yebasa zvinogona kuitika, kunyanya kana paine shanduko yehurumende yeBritain. Bato reLabour rakatsigira chibvumirano chakaitwa kuWindsor vasina kana kumbomirira kuchiverenga.

Kudimikira kunokosha. Kushanya kwaBiden kunoratidza kuti, sezvakaita danho rekukoka Ursula von der Leyen kuWindsor, kuti tii naMambo Charles vapedze zuva rake. Kupa Mutungamiriri weKomisheni vateereri vehumambo vanogona kufadza mamwe maUnionists, akavimbika kuBritish Crown. Vakuru vavo vezvematongerwo enyika vanozviona sekuyedza kuvamanikidza kuti vatsigire chibvumirano.

Asi mucherechedzo wakafara kuvanhu vekuBritain kuti hukama neEU huri kugadziridzwa. Inogona kutongova maungira mashoma emusangano waEdward VII neMutungamiriri weFrance muna 1903. Izvi zvakatanga 'Entente Cordiale', chirongwa chakapedza makore anoda kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe 'ekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe' kweBritish kubva kunyaya dzekondinendi yeEurope.

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