'Chii ichi UK Channel Four?' Pashure pemakore 40, tinogona pakupedzisira kuwana mhinduro

Isati yatangwa sechiteshi chitsva cheterevhizheni muna 1982, UK's Channel Four yakabvunza zvine mutsindo kuti: "chaive chei". Kare ikako, zvaisambove pachena kuti nzira nhatu dzakanga dzisina kukwana uye nei yechina yaidiwa uye yaigona kutsigirwa nemari. Mushure memakore makumi mana, kubhadhara, mari uye mamiriro ezvenhau anotaridzika zvakasiyana. Saka sezvo hurumende yeUK ichienderera mberi nehurongwa hwayo hwekubiridzira chiteshi, inguva yakanaka yekubvunza mubvunzo iwoyo zvakare - anonyora Mupepeti wezvematongerwo enyika Nick Powell.

Zvirongwa zvehurumende yeUK zvekubikisa Channel yechina yakashaya pekutangira, neMunyori weTsika, Nadine Dorries, achiti yaipihwa mari yemutero uye akazotaura zvisinganzwisisike nezve budiriro yeChannel shanu, iyo isina mumwe munhu angarangarira. inogara iri yehurumende.

Asi hazvireve kuti ramangwana reChannel Yechina, neyakajairwa uye ine rombo rakanaka bhizinesi modhi, rinofanirwa kunge risingabvumirwe kune zvematongerwo enyika uye rakakura gakava. Kure nazvo.

Kutanga, iri munzvimbo yakasarudzika yekupihwa mari zvakanyanya nekutengesa kushambadza, pasina kuve bhizinesi rekutengesa rechokwadi. Izvi zvinobva mukuzununguka kweiyo modhi yaivepo muna 1982, apo mari yerezinesi yaipihwa mari neBBC yakanga ichiri isiri yekutengeserana uye makambani eITV akaita mari kubva kune adversing monopoly achidzosera zvisungo zvakakura zvekutepfenyura veruzhinji uye mutero wakakura purofiti yakabhadharwa kune Treasury.

ITV yekushambadzira monopoly yakachengetedzwa pakutanga kweChannel Four. Makambani akatengesa kushambadza kwaro uye akabhadhara mutero wekubhadhara Channel Four, achidzivirira kuti isashaye mari isati yazvisimbisa. Yakanga iri fungidziro ine usimbe kuti iyi yaive mari ingadai yakaenda kune vagovani veITV, sezvo mukati memakore mashoma mapfupi ITV yaishandisa zvishoma muzvirongwa uye mushure meimwe yekupedzisira Treasury bonanza, ichibhadhara mari shoma kuhurumende zvakare.

Channel Four payakatanga kutengesa kushambadzira kwayo, nzira yekudzivirira yaitarisirwa kuona ITV ichiwedzera kushomeka kwakaenda kumashure, nemari ichiyerera kumakambani ekutengesa kwechinguva. Ipo Channel Yechina yaive yakasiyana yaive yekuti haina kuita zvirongwa zvayo asi yakazvitenga kubva kuvagadziri vakazvimiririra, ichigadzira chikamu chitsva cheindasitiri yekutepfenyura mukuita.

Iri raiva ruoko rushoma pakasvika pfungwa yekuti Channel Four yaisaita pundutso. Pane profit yaifanira kuitwa zvakanaka asi yakaenda kumaindies, kwete kuchiteshi. Nhasi zviteshi zvese (uye mapuratifomu ekutepfenyura) komisheni kubva kune vakazvimiririra, kusanganisira iyo BBC neITV, avo vese vari vatengi vakuru uye vatengesi vakuru pamusika.

Saka chiteshi ichi ndechechii? Kuchengeta (mamwe) makambani akazvimirira ekugadzira ane pundutso hazvichaite mumusika wakakura uko kupindira kwenyika kunofanirwa kuve kwakanangana nekuita kuti zvive nyore kune vatsva vanopinda.

Imwe mhinduro yagara iri yekuti Channel yechina inowedzera kune midhiya siyana, iyo inotuma inoratidza kuti hapana imwe chiteshi ingaite kana yaigona. Igakava rakanyanya kurova apo Channel Four yakakunda BBC ye 'Great Britain Bake Off'. Zvichakadaro, mamwe emakomisheni ayo anonyanya kuzivikanwa ekutanga ane mutsauko wakasiyana kune mamwe einternet anonyanya kukahadzika zvinopihwa.

Mushure mekutanga kusinganzwisisike, 'Channel Four News' yagara iri chirongwa chepamusoro. Kune chokwadi kune vamwe muhurumende vanoona privatization senzira yekuita kuti ive isina mari yakabhadharwa uye yakasarudzika yakasarudzika (vangati kuruboshwe-bapiro) sevhisi yenhau. Izvozvo zvingava vavariro yakaipa uye isina kururama.

Zvisizvo-musoro nekuti hapana chiteshi chinoshuvira kumira kunze uye kuita mari munyika yanhasi-midhiya yakawanda inogona kubudirira pasina mureza wenhau chirongwa -uye zviri nyore kwazvo kuchengeta imwe pane kugadzira imwe. ITV yakasvika padhuze panguva yayo isina kuchemwa 'Nhau Pariini?' nguva asi yakasvika pakunzwisisa kwayo kutengeserana,

Channel Yechina Nhau yagara ichigadzirwa neITN, zvakare ndiyo chete kambani yakamboita ITV's network nhau. Izvo zvine musoro wakakwana kana iyo BBC nhau behemoth iri makwikwi echokwadi. Chokwadi, ITV inofanira kunge iri mhinduro iri pachena kumubvunzo wekuti ndiani aizotenga Channel Four.

Izvozvo zvingada zvinenge zvinhu zviviri. Bhodhi reITV rinofanirwa kuona kuti kugadzira zvirongwa nemachanesheni ndizvo zvavanogona uye nevanhu vayo. Mutengo wayo wemasheya uchangobva kudonha unotaura nezvekutyisa kwevanoisa mari kune imwe kambani ichizvikudza ichizivisa hurongwa hwekubvisa ziso pabhora uye kutsvaga imwe yatove kuparara. Kuedza kuve iyo inotevera Netflix, kana Netflix's bhizinesi modhi iri mudambudziko, iripo panguva iyoyo ITV yakatenga Shamwari Reunited.

Imwezve ndeyekuti hurumende, kuburikidza negwaro rayo kumukuru wezvekutepfenyura reOfcom, inofanirwa kuona kuti nzira yeruzhinji inobudirira, inopihwa mari nevezvekutengeserana inosiyana neBBC inofanira kukoshesa. Kushambadzira kweChannel Four kungangove kusingadzivisiki asi maitirwo azvinoitwa - uye kuti sei zvichiitwa- kwakakosha kuti ecology yekutepfenyura haina simba kana kusimbiswa mukuita.

Munyika iri kusimukira yedhijitari umo mapuratifomu enhau epamhepo ari kukunda nhepfenyuro dzechinyakare sesosi yenhau dzevanhu, pane izvo zvinoshoropodza chinzvimbo cheChannel Four, uye vanogamuchira tarisiro yekuchinja.

EU Reporter muvambi uye muridzi Colin Stevens akati "Ini pachangu ndinotambira tarisiro yekushambadzira kweChannel Four. Ini ndinotenda kuti hurumende yeUK inofanirwa kutsigira nekubhadhara nemazvo mari imwe chete yenhepfenyuro yenyika (iyo BBC). Isu tose, zviteshi zvekutengesa uye mapuratifomu epamhepo anofanirwa kumira kana kuwira pahunyanzvi hwedu, ruzivo rwebhizinesi, uye kukwezva kwevateereri. Channel Yechina yave kwenguva yakareba iine rombo rakanaka. Tese tinogona kukura nekumhanya kana, seChannel Four, muteresi akanyatso nyora bhizinesi redu. "

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