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Britain inowedzera kutungamira samambo wemari kunyangwe #Brexit vhoti

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8 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.


Britain yakawedzera kutungamira kwayo mubhizimusi rekutengesa mari yepasi rose mumakore maviri kubva payakavhota kubuda muEuropean Union, mune chimwe chiratidzo London ingangoramba iri imwe yenzvimbo mbiri dzepamusoro dzezvemari kunyangwe mushure meBrexit, nyora Andrew MacAskill uye Tommy Wilkes.

Kusiya European Union kwaifanirwa kukanganisa chinzvimbo cheLondon mune zvemari yepasi rose, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemabasa nebhizinesi. Asi nemwedzi misere yasara, London yakasimbisa kwete kunetesa kubata kwayo pakutengeserana kwekunze, ongororo yeReuters inoratidza.

Kutsinhana kwekunze - iyo yakakura uye yakabatana pamisika yepasirese, inoshandiswa nemunhu wese kubva kundege dzepasi rose kusvika kune mamaneja emari mukutengeserana kunokosha matiririyoni emadhora pazuva - ndicho chishongo chikuru cheindasitiri yezvemari yeLondon.

Ongororo yeReuters, yakavakirwa paongororo yakaburitswa nemabhanga epakati munzvimbo shanu dzekutengesa, inoratidza mavhoriyamu ekutengeserana muBritain akakura ne23% kusvika paavhareji yezuva nezuva yemadhora mazana maviri nemazana manomwe emadhora (£ 2.7trn) muna Kubvumbi zvichienzaniswa naKubvumbi 2.1.

(GRAPHIC: Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekutengeserana dzekunze - tmsnrt.rs/2L8YwyZ)

Izvi zvakapetwa kaviri kumhanya kwemukwikwidzi wayo wepedyo, United States, yaive yakakwira 11% kusvika $994 bhiriyoni, kunyanya kubva kuNew York.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvishanu zvezvose zvinotengeswa zvinobatwa muBritain, zvinenge zvese zviri muLondon - vhoriyamu yemazuva ese yakaenzana nehupfumi hwepagore hweUnited Kingdom.

Misika mitatu mikuru inotevera iSingapore, yakawa ne5% kusvika ku523bn; Hong Kong, iyo yakawedzera 10 muzana kusvika kumadhora mabhiriyoni 482; uye Japan, iyo yakawedzera ne2% kusvika $415bn.

London ndiyo yave kutonga pamusika wemari yekunze kweanoda kusvika hafu yezana ramakore.

Mabhangi ekudyara akawana $4.2bn mumari kubva kubhizinesi rekutsinhana kwekunze pasi rose mukota yekutanga ya2018, ingangoita 12.5% ​​yemari yese muzvikamu zvavo zvemisika yepasi rose, sekureva data kubva kuindasitiri analytics firm Coalition.

Nepo kutengeserana kweforex kuchikohwa mibairo yakaderera, kunounza mune rimwe bhizinesi, zvichibvumira vanokweretesa kuyambuka-kutengesa mamwe masevhisi akadai sezvibereko-mubereko zvigadzirwa, kuenzana uye kuburitsa bond uye zano pamusoro pekubatana uye kutora, akadaro aimbove mutengesi wemari Keith Pilbeam, zvino purofesa. paCass Business School.

"Zvese ndezvekupinza vanhu mukati," akadaro Pilbeam. "Kutengesa forex ndiyo sumo yakanaka kune kambani nekuti uri kutaura nevabati vehomwe vemakambani aya."

Mabhangi nevatengesi vanoti kukura kwese kwekutengesa kune kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, kusanganisira kutenderedza Brexit pachayo. Vanotaurawo nezvehutungamiri hwaDonald Trump uye kutyisidzira kwehondo dzekutengeserana dzinosanganisira United States, China neEU.

Nguva yeLondon pakati peUnited States neAsia zvinoreva kuti yakanyatsoiswa munguva dzemhirizhonga pasi rose, vakadaro.

Mavhoriyamu akawedzera anobatsira vatambi vakuru nekuti vanoisa mari vanoda kutenga nekutengesa mumisika ine mukana wekutora zvibvumirano zvakakura pasina kukanganisa zvakanyanya mitengo.

Chekupedzisira, London's advanced FX trading hardware uye high-speed sub-Atlantic cables kuNew York inoita kuti idhure uye inonetsa kuti forex mashandiro afambe, vakati, kunyanya kupihwa kuti mabhanga ane tsika yekuda kuungana pamwechete.

"Luck of geography yakabatsira nekuti mazhinji emisika mikuru inofamba nhau, ingave muUS kana Europe, yakaitika panguva dzekutengesa kweLondon," akadaro Neil Jones, mukuru weLondon-based head of hedge fund sales paJapan Mizuho Bank.

"Unogona kunge uine kusava nechokwadi kwese kwakatenderedza Brexit, asi izvi zvinokurirwa neLondon nguva yenguva, mutauro wayo, uye zvakanakira kubva pakuva nemusika mukuru."

Indasitiri yeforex yabuda senhandare yehondo pakati peBritain neEU munhaurirano kuti chii chichatsiva zvibvumirano zvazvino nezvibvumirano mushure mezuva reBrexit musi waKurume 29, 2019.

Vamwe vatungamiriri veEU vanoda kubvisira mabhanga muBritain kodzero yekutengesa zvigadzirwa zveFX, izvo zvinobvumira vanoisa mari kuti vatarise kuchinjika mumutengo wemari, kune vatengi veEU.

Zvigadzirwa izvi, chikamu chikuru chemusika wemari weBritain, zvinotengeswa kuvatengi pasi rese, kwete EU chete.

Mabhangi muBritain, kusanganisira mashandiro eLondon evatambi vepasirese, ari kuendesa vamwe vashandi kumaguta eEurope vachitarisira kuti ivo vacharasikirwa nekodzero yekutengesa masevhisi kune varidzi veEU mushure meBrexit.

Makambani anomhanyisa mapuratifomu ekutengesa, akadai saThomson Reuters - mubereki weReuters News - uye NEX Group vari kushandura zvikamu zvebhizinesi ravo kuenda kuDublin neAmsterdam kugadzirira hupenyu mushure meBrexit.

Asi vatsigiri veBrexit vanoti kutyisidzira kwekurasikirwa nemabasa muindasitiri yezvemari yeBritain kwakawedzera.

Tokyo, Hong Kong neSingapore dzanga dzichiparadza hutongi hweLondon pamberi pereferendamu yaChikumi, Bank of International Settlements (BIS) yakati muongororo yayo yekupedzisira yemakore matatu yezviitiko zvepasi rose munaGunyana 2016.

Kusimba kweguta pakutengeserana kwe forex hakuratidzi kuti London haizotambura neBrexit, asi inosimbisa kukwezva kwemabhanga ekuchengetedza mashandiro makuru epasi rese muguta, nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzakataura.

"Kuti London itsiviwa panofanirwa kuve neimwe nzvimbo uye hapana imwe," akadaro Alexander McDonald, mukuru mukuru weboka reindasitiri reEuropean Venues and Intermediaries Association.

"Musika weFX musika wemadhora ekumahombekombe uye madhora ekumahombekombe anogara achitsvaga imba yepasirese, iyo London."

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