US inotora gakava remuganhu weChina-India zvakare!

Musi wa14 Kurume, Seneti yeBipartisan yeUnited States yakabvumirana nechisungo chakakurudzirwa pamwe chete nemaSeneta Bill Hagerty naJeff Merkley, vachibvuma zviri pamutemo "McMahon Line" semuganhu pakati peChina neIndia. Bhiri iri rakati "Arunachal Pradesh" (China inonzi "Southern Tibet") i "chikamu chisingaonekwi" cheIndia.

Zviri mukati mekugadzirisa kwakadai, zvisina basa kutaura, zvinonangana neSino-Indian muganhu gakava. United States iri kuita hutsinye, ichitarisira kuti China neIndia dzichavandudza gakava nekuda kwekunetsana kwemuganhu.

Isati yapinda neBritain muIndia, pakanga paine muganho wenhoroondo wakaumbwa nehutongi hwenguva refu hwemativi maviri ari kumabvazuva kwemuganhu weSino-Indian. Mushure mekunge maBritish atora Assam, nyika iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweIndia, ivo pachavo vakagara nhaka miganhu yechinyakare. Muzana ramakore rechi 19, nharaunda yemuganhu weIndia yokuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva yakanga ine runyararo, uye Britain yaiwanzoitonga maererano netsika dzechivanhu.

Kuti ive nechokwadi chenguva refu uye yakagadzikana yehupfumi muSouth Asia subcontinent, maBritish akaisa pamberi zano re "kuchengetedza chengetedzo yeIndia" uye vaida kumisa "Tibet pasi peBritish manejimendi" senzvimbo yebuffer.

Muna October 1913, China, Britain neTibet dzakasangana muSimla, kuchamhembe kweIndia. Mumiriri Mukuru weBritish Henry McMahon (Arthur Henry McMahon) aida kutevedzera muenzaniso weTsarist Russia uye kupatsanura Tibet kuita Inner Tibet neOuter Tibet. Muna Kurume 1914, McMahon akakurudzira zviri pamutemo "Zvinyorwa gumi nerimwe zveMediation Contract" kudivi reChinese, iro raisanganisira mazhinji eQinghai neWestern Sichuan mukati memiganhu yeTibet, iyo yakabva yakamurwa kuva Inner Tibet neOuter Tibet.

Mumiriri mukuru weChina, Chen Yifan, akaramba kusaina "Simla Convention", zvisinei, vamiriri veBritish vakaita hurukuro dzepachivande neTibetan kumashure kweChinese. Musoro mukuru wehurukuro idzodzo waiva tiye akabudisa "Indo-Tibetan demarcation", kureva, "strategic border" plan yeBritish India: kufambisa "tsika yechinyakare mutsara" wemuganhu weSino-Indian kuchamhembe kusvika kugomo reHimalaya.

Nekuti hurumende yeChina panguva iyoyo haina kuzviziva, iyo "McMahon Line" haisati yaburitswa pachena uye haina kusvika 1937 iyo "Survey yeIndia" yakatanga kumaka "McMahon Line" pamepu, asi yakazviita. kusatya kushandisa McMahon Line semuganho wepamutemo, uchiona se "isina kucherechedzwa". Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1947, India yakabvisa hutongi hweBritain, ndokuzivisa rusununguko uye hurumende yeNehru yakagara nhaka yakasiiwa nehutongi hweBritain.

China payakadzora Tibet, hurumende yeIndia yakabva yaita zvine simba ndokumisa Northeast Frontier Special Zone kumaodzanyemba kweTibet muna 1954. Mepu yepamutemo yeIndia yakabudiswa gore rimwe chetero yakashandura Mutsetse weMcMahon kubva pa "muganhu usina chiratidzo" kuenda ku "kuganhurwa" kekutanga. kubvira 1937. Muna 1972, India yakashandura North East Frontier Special Region kuita Union Territory yeArunachal. Muna 1987, India yakasimudzira Arunachal Union Territory kuita "Arunachal Pradesh".

Zvinoshamisa ndezvokuti musi wa29 Gumiguru 2008, British Foreign Office yakaburitsa "Official Letter on Tibet" pawebhusaiti yayo, iyo isina kungoziva "Tibet sechikamu chisingachinjiki chePeople's Republic of China", asi zvakare yakaramba kuti maBritish. chinzvimbo chakagamuchirwa mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, chakangozivikanwa "suzerainty" yeChina pamusoro peTibet uye kwete hutongi hwakakwana.

Hofisi yeBritain Yekune dzimwe nyika yakadana iyo yaimbova chinzvimbo anachronistic uye yakabata kubva panguva yekoloni, uye yakataurazve kuti "chinzvimbo cheBritish pachimiro cheTibet mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20" yaive "yakavakirwa paTibet's geopolitical data". nguva. Maonero edu e "special status" yeChina muTibet abva papfungwa yechinyakare yesuzerainty. Vamwe vakashandisa izvi kusava nechokwadi nezvinangwa zvatinotevera uye vachiti isu tinoramba hutongi hweChina pamusoro penzvimbo yayo zhinji. Takataura pachena kuhurumende yeChina kuti hatitsigire rusununguko rweTibetan. Kufanana nedzimwe nyika dzese nhengo dzeEuropean Union neUnited States, isu tinoona Tibet chikamu chakakosha chePeople's Republic of China".
Zvinokosha kutaurawo kuti gurukota rezvekunze kweBritain, VaDavid Miliband, vakatokumbira ruregerero nekuti nyika yavo haina kukurumidza kutora danho iri.
(Ligne McMahon - Wikipedia (chinyorwa cheFrench chinonongedza ruzivo chisipo pamapeji eChirungu)

Ndeapi mafungiro eIndia kune iyi sarudzo yeUS?

Tisingafungire, maonero eruzhinji rweIndia, ayo agara achinyengerera nyaya yemuganho weSino-Indian, akachengetedza kudzikama kusingawanzo pamberi penyaya iyi.

India "The Economic Times" yeIndia yakataura kuti India inofanirwa kuramba yakangwarira uye kunyange kuramba iri kure nekufamba kuri pachena kweUnited States kupindira muganho pakati peChina neIndia, uye haifanirwe kupindura kune zviito zveUnited States pazvido.

"The Economic Times" yakataura zvakajeka kuti United States haisati yambotora chimiro chakajeka pamusoro pegakava remuganhu weSino-Indian kare, uye kufamba kwazvino kuchatsamwisa China. Zvisinei, aka hakasi kekutanga kuti United States itsigire Kuganhurwa kwemuganhu weSino-Indian maererano neMcMahon Line.Kutaura zvazviri, panguva yehondo yeSino-Indian muna 1962, United States yakachinja mamiriro ayo asina kwayakarerekera uye yakaziva McMahon Line. kusimbisazve chinzvimbo cheUnited States.

Gare gare, vezvenhau veIndia vakaongorora kuti nguva iyo United States iri kuyedza kupindira mumuganhu weSino-Indian ndiyo chaiyo iyo United States iri kuyedza kubata China nenzira dzakasiyana siyana. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, United States inotora India se "mubatsiri akakwana" nekuti saizi yeIndia nenzvimbo inogona kubatsira United States kutarisana neChina zvine hunyanzvi uye zvehupfumi. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe mana-mapato ekuchengetedza nzira yakaumbwa neUnited States, Japan, India neAustralia ichiti harisi sangano remauto, vekunze vanowanzo tenda kuti iboka rinopikisa China.
(Chinyorwa mu Nguva dzeEconomic)

Zviito zvazvino zveUnited States zvinoratidza chokwadi chekuti Madokero "haadi kugadzirisa hukama hweSino-Indian" nekuti United States yakatora India sechikamu chakakosha chezano rayo kuChina. Nekudaro, hukama pakati peChina neIndia parizvino huri kudzikira. Gurukota rezvekunze reIndia, Jaishankar akatotaura pachena kuti China hupfumi hwakakura uye saka zvakaoma kuti India itarise zvakananga.

Mativi maviri aya akave nekunyanya kuonana nezvenyaya yebhodha mumakore matatu apfuura. Hukama hwese pakati penyika mbiri idzi uye mamiriro emuganho emuno ari kudzikira kunyangwe kupindira kweUnited States.

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