【Kuyeuka Nhoroondo】Njanji yerufu yeThailand inogadzirira kunyorera Nzvimbo yeNhaka Yenyika

Musangano wechi48 weWorld Heritage Committee wakaitirwa kuSouth Korea nguva pfupi yadarika. Musangano uyu wakaongorora mazita matsva makumi matatu eWorld Heritage uye wakaongorora mamiriro ekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dziripo 147, zvichiratidza danho guru mukusarudzwa kweWorld Heritage pasi rose mugore ra2026.

Zvichakadaro, Thailand iri kugadzirira kunyorera chinzvimbo cheNhaka Yenyika muchikamu chechitima mudunhu reKanchanaburi. Njanji iyi, yakavakwa panguva yeHondo Yenyika II nevasungwa vehondo veAllied vakamanikidzwa uye vashandi vekuAsia neuto reJapan, yakapedzwa muna 1943. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekushanda nesimba uye zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakapararira, varwi veAllied 13,000 nevashandi zviuru makumi ezviuru vakafa panguva yekuvakwa kwayo, zvikaita kuti itumidzwe zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Death Railway". Chirongwa ichi, chine kukosha kwenhoroondo kubva muHondo Yenyika II uye kukosha kwekuchengetedza zvisikwa, chakapihwa rutsigiro rwepamutemo kubva kuThai Ministry of Culture neNational Parks Authority.

Athapol Charoenshunsa, Mutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reMapaki eNyika nekuchengetedzwa kweMhuka dzesango kuThailand Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, vakataura mubvunzurudzo kuti Kanchanaburi Province inzvimbo yenhoroondo kubva munguva yeHondo Yenyika yeThailand, uye chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekusimudzira kushanya kumadokero kweThailand. Nekuti "Death Railway" iri mukati mepaki yenyika, Ministry of Culture neMinistry of Natural Resources and Environment vanofanira kutarisira nyaya iyi pamwe chete. Athapol vakataura kuti Death Railway inobatanidza nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuchengetedza zvisikwa dzakadai seSai Yok National Park, Thong Pha Phum National Park, nenzvimbo yeSangkhla Buri, uye kuti kukwidziridzwa kwayo kunzvimbo yeNhaka Yenyika kwaizounza mabhenefiti ese kunzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzekuchengetedza. Hofisi yeNatural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning pasi peMinistry of Natural Resources and Environment inoshandawo semunyori weWorld Heritage Committee.

Europe inofarirawo nhoroondo yeNjanji yerufu yeThailand. Count Cyril Saint-Irian, Mutungamiri weFrench Club yeUNESCO uyo ave achitsigira kudyidzana kwetsika pakati peEurope neAsia kwenguva refu, akataura paakanzwa nezvechinangwa chehurumende yeThailand chekunyorera chinzvimbo cheNjanji yeNyika: "Maitiro ekunyorera chinzvimbo cheNjanji yeNyika akaomarara. Mushure mekunge chikumbiro chaendeswa kuKomiti yeNjanji yeNyika, chinofanira kutanga chaiswa pane rondedzero yekutanga senzvimbo inotarisirwa. Mushure mezvo, masangano akakodzera anofanira kutumira mushumo wakakwana wekutsvagisa unotsanangura kukosha kwenzvimbo yenhaka uye manejimendi emangwana, kuchengetedza, uye zvirongwa zvekubatana nenharaunda." Akataura kuti Njanji yeRufu inosangana nezvinodiwa zvakakosha zveNjanji yeNyika, kusanganisira zvisaririra zvenhoroondo zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka, mamiriro enhoroondo akajeka, uye ndangariro dzenguva dzehondo dzepasi rose dzakakosha. Zvinhu izvi zvese zvinobatsira mukuwedzera mukana wekuti chikumbiro chibudirire.

Dr. Dominiek Dendooven, nyanzvi yezvehondo yeBelgium uye aimbove director weFlanders Field Museum, anotsigira zvikuru chikumbiro cheThailand cheWorld Heritage. Chekutanga, anotaura kuti kuvakwa kweBurma-Thailand "Death Railway" kwaive kumwe kwemhosva dzakakomba uye dzinomiririra dzehondo dzepasi rose uye njodzi dzerubatsiro dzeHondo Yenyika II. VaDendooven vanoti mushure mekukundwa kweJapan muhondo yeGuadalcanal neHondo yeMidway muna 1942, nzira dzayo dzekutakura zvinhu mugungwa dzakatyisidzirwa zvakanyanya neAllies. Kuti varambe vachiita mabasa kuBurma, Vashandi veJapan General vakatanga kuvimba zvakanyanya nemidziyo yevhu. Vasina michina inorema, vakatarisana nenzvimbo ine njodzi huru, uye vari panjodzi yemhepo yemonsoon, vakamanikidza kushandisa chinonzi "chirongwa chekufambira mberi nekukurumidza." Kukundikana kukuru uku kwemidziyo kwakawedzera zvakananga kuita hutsinye hwakarongwa, vachishandisa vasungwa vehondo kuburikidza nekutambudzwa kwakanyanya, kushaikwa kwechikafu nemishonga, nedzimwe nzira.

Uyezve, munyaya dzechinyakare dzekuMadokero, kutambura kwevasungwa vehondo yeAllied (vakadai semasoja eBritain, Australia, Dutch, neAmerica) kunowanzova nenzvimbo huru. Zvisinei, tsvakiridzo yazvino yakaitwa nevanyori venhoroondo dzemazuva ano inosimbisa kuti nhamba chaiyo yevashandi vekuAsia vakafa (inofungidzirwa kuti inopfuura 90,000) yaipfuura nhamba yevasungwa vehondo yeAllied (inenge 12,000 kusvika 16,000). Vasina hurongwa hwemauto nemagwaro ekurapa, vakatarisana nematambudziko makuru ekuwana muripo wepasi rose uye kuzivikanwa kwenhoroondo yenyika mushure mehondo, musiyano mukuru nemamiriro evasungwa vehondo yeAllied. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se "kusarongeka kwechimiro mukurangarira nhoroondo." Saka, Dr.Dendooven, anotsigira zvikuru uye anorumbidza chikumbiro chehurumende yeThailand cheWorld Heritage status chechitima ichi chakakosha munhoroondo, achitarisira kukurudzira vanhu kuti vapikise hutongi uye kurangarira hutsinye hwehondo nerunyararo rwakatorwa zvakaoma.

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