Tanzania ichiri nharembozha yekumadokero

Kwemakore akawanda hurumende dzekumadokero dzave dzichitsvaga vadyidzani vakavimbika munzvimbo dziri kusimukira dzinokoshesa hurongwa. Pakuita izvi, vanowanzo enzanisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehurongwa: kugadzikana kwedunhu, mikana yehupfumi, zvido zvekuchengetedza, vimbiso yebudiriro, uye kufambira mberi kwehutongi hwakanaka hwemumba.

MuAfrica, izvi zvinogona kuva basa rakaoma zvikuru. Hukama nevanogona kubatanidzwa mukondinendi hunowanzo kanganiswa nekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hwenyika, mafungiro ekupikisa nyika dzekumadokero, kana kusanganiswa kwezviviri izvi.

Semuenzaniso, South Africa iri muchikamu cheBRICS chemukaha uri kukura pasi rose uye ine kusava nechokwadi kukuru nezvekudyidzana kwenyika dzekumadokero. Nyika dzakadai seDRC neAngola, kunyange zvazvo dziine zviwanikwa zvakakosha, dziri kutambudzwa nekusagona kwenyika uye kusatonga zvakanaka. Dzimwe, seNigeria, dzine mafungiro anotsigira nyika dzekumadokero asi dzinokanganiswa nekusagadzira mitemo zvakanaka. Dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seZimbabwe neEritrea, hadzisi dzepasi rose.

Muchidimbu, hurumende dzinosanganisa mitemo yekunze isina hunhu nehunyanzvi hwekusimudzira, kuvhurika kwekutengeserana uye kuvimbika kwezvematongerwo enyika ishoma kwazvo.

East Africa inzvimbo iyo kuwana vadyidzani vakadaro kwakakosha. Kare, nyika dzekuMadokero dzakagara dzichibatana zvakasimba neKenya semudyidzani wayo anodiwa, asi kukosha kuri kukura kwenharaunda iyi kunoda zvinopfuura kungobatanidza chete.

Kukosha kweTanzania kune ramangwana renharaunda hakugoni kupfuudzwa zvakanyanya. Kuwanda kwesimba remagetsi, kutengeswa kwesimbi isingasvikike, zvicherwa zvakakosha, kuchengetedzeka kwegungwa, kurwisa hugandanga, budiriro yeAfrica, uye mikana yekudyara mari zvese zvinoenderana nenyika yechipiri pakukura muEast Africa.

Panyaya yenzvimbo, nyika iyi inokosha zvikuru. Zviteshi zvayo zvinobatanidza zvinhu zviri mukati meAfrica nenzvimbo dzekugadzira dzeAsia nepo mahombekombe ayo achitarisa kufamba kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva kuAsia zvichienda kuEurope. Munharaunda umo China ine nzvimbo yayo yekutanga yemauto kunze kwenyika muDjibouti uye ine simba riri kuwedzera pamusoro peMauritius, hukama hwakanaka neTanzania hunova hwakakosha zvikuru. Kunyangwe UK neUnited States dzichishandisa nzvimbo dzemauto muKenya, idzi dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera kusafarirwa nevanhu veko.

Tanzania inzvimbo inochengetedza kugadzikana kwedunhu. Kusiyana neKenya, Somalia, neMozambique, nyika iyi haina mapoka emagandanga anopikisa. Ethiopia iri panjodzi yehondo itsva yevagari vemo. Tanzania ine vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vechiKristu nevaMuslim uye yakakwanisa kuvaka hukama hwezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana uye hwemadzinza zvinobudirira kupfuura vavakidzani vayo. Hurumende yenyika iyi ishamwari inokosha mukurwisa kupinda kweIslamic State muHorn of Africa.

Kukosha kweTanzania muhurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika kunosimbiswa nehurongwa hwayo hwekushanda nesimba muhurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika uye kusapindira mune zvematongerwo enyika. Svondo rapfuura, Mutungamiri Samia akashanyira Russia, kwaakapinda musangano weSt Petersburg International Economic Forum. Hurongwa uhwu hahufanirwe kutorwa sehunhu hwepfungwa neRussia, asi pachinzvimbo, kuratidzwa kwetsika dzehurumende dzekare dzekusabatana uye kukosha kwainoita mukuvandudza kuburikidza nenzira dzese nehukama hunogoneka. Muchiitiko ichi hukama hweRussia neTanzania hunounza mabhenefiti chaiwo anooneka: kuwanikwa kwezviyo mukukanganiswa kwefetereza muGulf, uye rubatsiro mukusimudzira chikamu chesimba renyukireya.

Kushanda nesimba kweTanzania mukuvaka hukama hwakasiyana-siyana kunogara kwakabatana nezvinhu zvinokosha zvinozivikanwa. Svondo rino, nyika iyi yakagamuchira Mutungamiriri weSingapore Tharman Shanmugaratnam parwendo rwemazuva matatu rwehurumende rwakanangana nekusimbisa kushandira pamwe pakati penyika mbiri idzi uye kurangarira makore makumi mana nemashanu ehukama hwepamutemo.

Singapore, imwe kambani yeIndo-Pacific, ishamwari yakakosha yezvinangwa zveTanzania. Guta iri ratova nechekuita zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvekutakura zvinhu, kurima, uye gasi rechisikigo munyika. Pamwe chete, mapurojekiti makumi matatu nematanhatu muTanzania parizvino anotsigirwa nemari inodarika US$500 miriyoni yeguta reSingapore, zvichigadzira mabasa anosvika zviuru zvitatu nemazana maviri.

Kambani yebhizinesi rekurima yekuSingapore, Wilmar International, ndeimwe yevanoisa mari vakawanda, ine makambani maviri makuru anotarisa pakugadzira nekutumira kunze kwenyika mupunga nembeu dzesesame. Rubatsiro rwehutano hweveruzhinji rwave chimwe chezvibereko zvehukama uhwu. Chikoro chekurapa cheDuke-NUS cheSingapore chinoramba chichishanda pamwe chete neMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences yeTanzania muchirongwa chayo chenyika chechirwere chesickle cell, zvichideredza kufa kwevacheche. Kushanya uku kwazvino kwakagadzirirwa kuwedzera hukama uhwu zvakanyanya, zvichibvumira Tanzania kudzidza kubva kuhutungamiriri hweSingapore mukusimudzira maguta nekutarisira chiteshi chengarava uku ichipinda mumisika yemari yakadzika yebhizinesi.

Zvisinei, misangano iyi haisi kushora hukama hwayo nenyika dzekuMadokero. Tanzania inoda mari yekuMadokero, dzidzo, hunyanzvi hwekurapa nesainzi, uye rutsigiro rwenyika kuti iite zvinangwa zvayo uye igadzire gwara rakanaka renzvimbo yakakura.

Panyaya dzezvehupfumi, pfungwa yekubatana neTanzania inotonyanya kufadza. Mamiriro ezvinhu ari munyika ari kusanganisa mamiriro akakodzera ekuvaka uye kugadzira mitemo yakanaka yekuchinja kukuru kwemaindasitiri. Chikwereti chehurumende chiri pasi pe50% yeGDP, inflation iri pa4% uye kukura kwakaramba kwakasimba pa4-5% gore rega rega. Hupfumi hwenyika hwakaenzana uye huri pamucheto wemiganhu mitsva yekukura kukuru. Hunobatanidza musanganiswa wemafuta, zvicherwa nezvinhu zvekurima, makambani ebasa, kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, uye logistics yegungwa zvakanakira mafungu anotevera ezvinodiwa pasi rose. Kuvandudzwa kwemari yevanhu, zvivakwa zvekufambisa uye kuvandudzwa kwemaguta zvichawedzera simba iri chete.

Kashoma kuti nyika iri padanho iri rebudiriro isanganise hutungamiriri hune chido uye hune hunyanzvi pamwe chete nezvinangwa zvakawanda zvehurongwa. Kudyidzana kwakasimba neTanzania kunogona kusimudzira zvinodiwa zvemitemo yekunze yekumadokero muAfrica; vagadziri vemitemo yenguva vakacherechedza.

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