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EU inotanga chitsauko chitsva muhukama hwayo neSyria

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mutungamiri weEuropean Commission Ursula von der Leyen pamwe neMutungamiri weEuropean Council Antonio Costa vakashanyira Damascus musi wa9 Ndira kuti vakurukure nezvekuvandudzwa kwehukama hwenyika mbiri idzi neSyria. Vakasangana neMutungamiri weSyria Ahmed al-Shaara kuti vakurukure nezvechitsauko chitsva ichi muhukama hwenyika mbiri idzi, chakatarisana nezvikamu zvitatu:

  • Kubatana kutsva kwezvematongerwo enyika kunotsigira shanduko ine rugare uye inosanganisira vanhu vose uye kuyanana mukati meSyria, uye kubatanidzwazve kwenyika mudunhu iri;
  • Kuwedzerwa kwekutengeserana nekushandira pamwe kwehupfumi, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kweSyria muzvirongwa zviri pasi peChibvumirano cheMediterranean, inotsigirwa nemari yakawanda yegore ra2026 na2027 kuti igone kudzoreredza hupfumi hwemagariro evanhu, kuvaka patsva uye kufambisa mari yekudyara yemunhu oga;
  • Rutsigiro rwemari rwunosvika €620 miriyoni mugore ra2026 na2027, rwunosanganisira rubatsiro rwevanhu, rutsigiro rwekupora nekukurumidza uye rutsigiro rwenyika mbiri.

Mutungamiri wenyika von der Leyen vakati: "Gore rimwe chete rapfuura, makumi emakore ekutya, kunyarara, uye mhirizhonga yehurumende zvakazotanga kupa mukana wetariro, mukana, uye mukana wekuvandudzwa. Tinoziva kuti nzira yekuyanana nekupora inonetsa. Nekuti kuporesa, kuvakazve hupenyu uye kugadzira kuvimbana mumasangano zvinotora nguva. Tiri pano nhasi kuti tishandire Syria neSyria yese. Kuzadzisa chinangwa cheSyria itsva ine rugare, inosanganisira vese, uye yakachengeteka."

Mutungamiri wenyika akabvuma matanho akakosha akatorwa nevakuru venguva pfupi pasinei nematambudziko asara. Nzira yekuyananisa nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu inofanirwa kutsigirwa nekuchinja zvinhu zvinobudirira, izvo EU icharamba ichitsigira.

Kuwedzera mabasa ane chekuita neizvi pamwe nekubatanidzwa kweSyria muzvirongwa zviri pasi peChibvumirano cheMediterranean chinhu chakakosha pakubudirira kwekuchinja kunobatanidza vanhu vose uye kubatanidzwa kwayo mune ramangwana muhupfumi hwedunhu nehwepasi rose.

kumashure

Kudonha kwehurumende yaAssad muna Zvita 2024 kwakavhura mikana yeSyria itsva uye yekuvandudza hukama hwenyika mbiri. EU yakasimbisazve kuzvipira kwayo ku kumira nevanhu veSyria uye kutsigira shanduko ine rugare uye inosanganisira vose, inotungamirwa neSyria uye iri yeSyria kuti ibatsire kuvaka ramangwana riri nani kune vese vekuSyria.

Kubva muna 2011, rutsigiro rweEU rwave rwakavimbika uye rusingachinji, ruchipa rubatsiro rwezvematongerwo enyika nerwemari runosvika mabhiriyoni anopfuura 38 euros. Muna Kurume 2025, vakuru vehurumende vakapinda kekutanga mumusangano weNinth Brussels Conference, uko zvipikirwa zvakaunganidzwa zvakasvika mabhiriyoni 5.8 euros kuSyria nevavakidzani vayo. EU yakavimbisa mabhiriyoni 2.5 euros mugore ra2025 na2026.

Muna 2025, EU yakabvisa zvirango zvehupfumi zvose zvakaitirwa Syria uye yakaronga pamwe chete nehurumende paZuva reKukurukurirana muDamascus, ichiunganidza vamiriri vanopfuura mazana matatu kubva kumasangano everuzhinji eSyria. Chiitiko ichi chakabatsira kuvaka kuvimbana, kusimudzira hurukuro uye kusimbisa hwaro hweramangwana rinobatanidza vese vekuSyria.

EU yakaunganidzawo mari inodarika €424 miriyoni yeSyria, kusanganisira mari inosvika €175 miriyoni yekutsigira kumuka kwehupfumi hweSyria pamwe nekuvaka masangano, pamwe nekusimudzira kururamisira kwekuchinja, kuzvidavirira uye kodzero dzevanhu.

Kunze kwezvinodiwa mukati meSyria, Komisheni iri kuramba ichitsigira nekugadzirisa zvinodiwa nevapoteri vanobva kuSyria nenharaunda dzavanogara munharaunda iyi.

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