Vapoteri vekuSyria vanoda kudzokera kumusha

Parizvino maziso epasi rose akatarisa pachibvumirano cherunyararo cheGaza pamwe chete nenhapwa dzeHamas dzakazosanganazve nemhuri dzavo muIsrael. Pfungwa dzava kutendeukira kune zvichazotevera.

Nyaya idzi dzinonzwisisika kuti ndidzo dzinonyanya kutaurwa munhau dzekumadokero, asi zvakakosha kuti hurumende dzitarisewo dzimwe nyika dziri kutambudzika nehondo sezvadziri kurwisana nekuvakazve dzimba, mabhizinesi nezvivakwa.

Semuenzaniso, mamiriro ezvinhu muSyria achiri asina kujeka. Kubva pakaparara weAssad Muhudzvanyiriri, hurumende yenguva pfupi yeIslamic HTS yave yakatarisana nekukwezva Foreign Direct Investment kuti vatange kuvakazve nyika. Zvisinei, kuchine rwendo rurefu rwekufamba.

Munguva yehondo yevagari vemo, 14 mamirioni eSyria vakamanikidzwa kutiza misha yavo vachitsvaga nzvimbo yakachengeteka. Vapoteri vanosvika mamiriyoni manomwe ava vakabviswa mudzimba dzavo muSyria uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti 328,000 dzimba dzakaparadzwa, mataundi ese akaparadzwa kuita matongo.

The European Union iri kukurukura kana yasvika nguva yekuti vapoteri ava vadzoke - kana kuti vamanikidzwe kudzokera - kuSyria mushure meAssad. Semuenzaniso, hurukuro pamusoro pekumanikidzwa kudzingwa kwevanhu vanoisa njodzi kuchengetedzeka kana kuti vakatongerwa mhosva dziri kuitika, asi kufungawo nezveavo vakadzokera kuSyria nekuzvidira kunofanira kufungwa.

EU ine akapika Mari inosvika €175 miriyoni yekutsigira kumuka kweSyria munharaunda nehupfumi uye yakabvisa zvirango zvekuedza kubatsira kusimudzira hupfumi hwemabhizinesi.

Zvisinei, muchokwadi hazvisati zvakachengeteka zvakakwana kuti vapoteri vadzokere pamwero mukuru: rubatsiro rwevanhu rwakanyanya zvinodiwa, indasitiri yezvekurapa iri kupfugama, 90% yevanhu muSyria vari kurarama pasi pe mutsara wehurombo, mumwe chete pavana haana mabasa, zvakakosha zvivakwa, kusanganisira migwagwa, grid yemagetsi nemapaipi emvura, zvakaparadzwa uye hupfumi huri munjodzi.

Dzidzo iri kukonzerawo kunetseka. Sekureva kweUNICEF, vana vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2.4 havasi kuenda kuchikoro, zvichiwedzera mukana wekushandiswa kwevana uye kuroorwa kwevana vachimanikidzwa.

The World Food Programme inofungidzira kuti vanhu mamiriyoni 9.1 muSyria havana chikafu chakakwana chekudya, nekushaya chikafu chakakwana kubva kuna amai nemwana uye kushaya chikafu chakakwana muvana vari pasi pemakore mashanu vari padanho renjodzi pasi rose. Mutengo wehupenyu wakawedzera katatu mumakore matatu apfuura, nemari shoma inobhadharwa inotengwa chete muzvikamu zvishanu zvechikafu chemhuri uye chegumi chezvinodiwa zvakakosha.

Saka, chii chinofanira kuitika kuti vapoteri vadzoke? Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti United States inofanira kutevedzera EU nekubvisa zvirango uye kubvisa 41% mutero pamusoro pezvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva kuSyria. Izvi zvichabvumira mabhizinesi ane ruzivo vanoda kudzokera kunyika dzavo uye kubatsira nyika yacho kubva mukati kuti iite izvozvo.

Danho rinotevera nderekupa marezenisi ekupinza nekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika kumakambani ekuSyria. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti mari ifambe zvakare uye kukurudzira mari yekudyara inobva kune dzimwe nyika inodiwa zvikuru.

Zvinodiwa zvekutanga zvinofanirawo kuzadzikiswa. Kushomeka kwezvinhu zvakaita sechikafu kwakajairika saka kunofanira kutariswa zvakanyanya kune zvaimbobudirira muSyria. indasitiri yezvekurima, izvo zvichatanga kubatsira kurwisa nzara. Hondo isati yatanga, kurima kwakapa 18% yeGDP, kwakapa mabasa nemikana yekutumira kunze kwenyika, pamwe nekupa chikafu kuSyria. Kudzokera kunhamba iyoyo nekukurumidza sezvinobvira inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga.

Mamiriyoni evapoteri vekuSyria vanoda kudzokera kumisha yavo asi kushaikwa kwevatungamiriri vemabhizinesi vane hunyanzvi zvinoreva kuti hazvigoneke kuti nyika igadzirire chero nguva munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Yasvika nguva yekuti US iongorore mamiriro ezvinhu makuru uye ifunge nezvekurerutsira zvirango kune avo vanogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuvakazve.

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