Kugoverwa kweNext Generation Funds muCatalonia: Vabatsiri vakakosha, hurongwa hwekudyara uye kukakavara kweOpenchip. 

Mari yeNext Generation EU, chikamu chakakosha cheEuropean Union's Recovery and Resilience Mechanism (MRR), iri kugadzirisa mamiriro ehupfumi muCatalonia. Mari idzi dzakanangana nekusimudzira hunyanzvi, kukura kwakasimba, uye budiriro yetekinoroji, nekusimbisa kwakasimba pakuwana shanduko yedhijitari uye yegirinhi. Muna Kukadzi 2024, Dhipatimendi reEconomy yeCatalonia, rinotungamirwa naNatalia Mas, rakaburitsa pachena kuti mari idzi dzakagoverwa sei kuburikidza nechishandiso chitsva chedhijitari, ichiratidza vanobatsirwa uye kukanganisa kwakazara mudunhu. Asi nharo yeOpenchip yaive tsvina, anonyora Alex Meadows. 

Makuru emakambani anobatsirwa: telecommunication uye tekinoroji 

Inotungamira runyorwa rwevanobatsirwa nemakambani ndiAdamo Telecom Iberia, iyo vakagamuchira inoshamisa € 242 miriyoni. Adamo, kambani yenharembozha inoshanda nekuisa fiber optic kumaruwa, yave yakakosha mukusimudzira kubatana kwedhijitari, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina kuchengetedzwa. Iyo kambani inodzorwa neArdian yakazvimirira equity homwe uye yanga iri pamberi mukuwedzera yekumhanyisa internet kuwana muSpain yese. Kudyara mari uku kunofambirana nezvinangwa zveEU zvekugadzirisa kupatsanurwa kwedhijitari uye kuona kuti nharaunda dzekumaruwa hadzisi kusarira mushanduko yedhijitari. 

Kutevera zvakanyanya ndeye Openchip & Software Technologies, iyo akachengeteka € 111 mamiriyoni. Openchip ikambani idiki, yakavambwa muna 2021, inotarisa pane chip dhizaini-nzvimbo yakakosha yehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji kuEurope. Mari iyi ine chinangwa chekusimudzira zvishuwo zveEurope zvehutongi hwetekinoroji, kunyanya mukusimudzira semiconductor. Basa reOpenchip rinosanganisira kugadzira nekugadzira chizvarwa chinotevera accelerators nema processors, kunyanya epamusoro-performance computing (HPC) uye artificial intelligence (AI) application. 

Chikamu chemotokari chakakohwawo mabhenefiti akawanda kubva kuNext Generation mari. Seat, mutambi mukuru muindasitiri yemotokari, akagamuchira €93 miriyoni kuti atsigire shanduko yake kuenda kune inogoneka uye hunyanzvi maitiro ekugadzira. Saizvozvo, Telefónica, imwe yehofori dzenhare dzeSpain, yakapihwa € 84 miriyoni, zvichiratidza kuri kuramba kuchiitwa nekambani mukusimudzira madhijitari. 

SMEs: musana wehupfumi hweCatalonia 

Kunyange makambani makuru akatora zvikamu zvakakosha zvemari, mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati (SMEs) anoramba ari musana wehupfumi hweCatalan. Inosvika makumi mapfumbamwe nenomwe muzana emabhizinesi ari kubatsirwa nemari idzi maSME, ayo akagamuchira 97% yeiyo yakazara € 56 bhiriyoni yakagoverwa kune yakazvimirira. Uku kutarisisa maSME kunosimbisa kuzvipira kweEU mukusimudzira hunyanzvi hutsva uye kuona kuti mabhizinesi madiki anogona kukwikwidza mumamiriro ehupfumi ari kukurumidza kubuda. 

Veruzhinji uye masangano ekutsvagisa: Catalonia's nzvimbo dzekuvandudza 

Masangano eruzhinji nenzvimbo dzekutsvagisa dzakabudawo sevabatsiri vakuru veNext Generation mari. Pakati peizvi, iyo Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) inomira pachena, kuchengetedza € 100 mamiriyoni. Iyo BSC inzvimbo ine mukurumbira yekuvandudza uye inogara kune imwe yemakomputa makuru muEurope ane simba guru, MareNostrum 5. Nzvimbo iyi inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira komputa ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye yakakoshera kurudziro yeEurope yekuzvimirira semiconductor. Kupinda kweBSC muEuropean processor Initiative (EPI), iyo inotarisana nekuvandudzwa kweRISC-V processors, chiratidzo chehutungamiriri hwayo mukutsvaga-kumucheto. 

Vamwe vakabatsirwa neveruzhinji vanosanganisira Yunivhesiti yeBarcelona, ​​iyo yakagamuchira € 77 miriyoni, uye iyoPolytechnic University yeCatalonia, yakapihwa € 55 miriyoni. Iyi mari yakakosha mukutsigira kutsvagisa, kusimudzira, uye hunyanzvi (RDI) zviitiko zvinovavarira kukurudzira Catalonia semutungamiri muhupfumi hweruzivo. 

Rutsigiro rwehurumende yemunharaunda: kusimbisa mabasa ehurumende 

Hurumende dzemunharaunda nemasangano ehurumende ndivo vanogashira mari yeNext Generation, neBarcelona City Council ichiwana €223 miriyoni. Mari idzi dzichaiswa muzvirongwa zvakasiyana zveveruzhinji zvine chinangwa chekuvandudza zvivakwa, kusimudzira mabasa everuzhinji, pamwe nekusimudzira budiriro yemaguta. Metropolitan Area yeBarcelona, ​​mumwe mubatsiri akakosha, akapihwa €57 miriyoni, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kweEU kutsigira kukura kwemaguta nedunhu. 

Iyi mari inotarisirwa kuumba mikana yakawanda yekudyidzana kweveruzhinji-yakavanzika, pakupedzisira ichibatsira nzanga yeCatalan kuburikidza nekuita mapurojekiti ekufarira munharaunda. 

Iyo Openchip gakava: mari yeruzhinji uye kugadzwa kwevakuru 

Kunyange hazvo kugovaniswa kwemari kwakatambirwa zvakanyanya, zvimwe zvinhu zvakwezva kuongororwa. Mumwe muenzaniso wakadai ndeye €111 miriyoni yakapihwa Openchip, izvo zvakamutsa gakava zvichitevera sarudzo Therese Jamaa, mubatsiri weGurukota rezvekunze reSpain, José Manuel Albares. VaJamaa vakapihwa basa seMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weStrategic Alliances kuOpenchip kwangopera mwedzi mushure mekunge kambani yawana mari yehurumende.  

Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokatyamadza kuona kuti Openchip ndiyo yega inotenderera, uye nyowani kubva kuBarcelona Supercomputing Center, inotungamirwa naMateo Valero, kuti iwane rubatsiro rwekuEurope, kunyangwe BSC iine makambani angangoita gumi nemaviri, mazhinji acho. izvo zvinopa vimbiso yakasimba yekubudirira uye hunyanzvi. Zvakare, kambani iyi yaingova nemushandi mumwe chete uye isina mari kwemakore maviri. Sekureva kwenhoroondo yekambani paLinkedIn, pane vashandi vangangosvika makumi mashanu, vazhinji vanoshanda muItari.  

Openchip akadzivirira kuhaya kwaJamaa, achitaura ruzivo rwake rwakakura muchikamu chetekinoroji, icho zvinosanganisira mabasa makuru kuHuawei, Vodafone, uye Qualcomm. Zvisinei nemakakatanwa, Openchip akasimbisa kuti kupinza basa kwaJamaa kwakatevera sarudzo yakaoma, yakasununguka pahukama hwake naAlbares. Iyo kambani, iyo ichiri mumatanho ekutanga ekuvandudzwa kwayo, inoramba yakatarisana nezviitwa zveR&D zvine chinangwa chekugadzira mamicroprocessors anogona kushandura maindasitiri akasiyana, kubva kumushonga wemunhu kusvika pakuona njodzi. 

Pamusoro pezvo, Adolf Todó, aimbove maneja kubva kuCatalunya Caixa, akabatana nebhodhi reOpenchip. Kugadzwa kwaTodó kwakasimudzawo maziso nekuda kwegakava rake rekugara kuCatalunya Caixa, izvo zvaida bhiriyoni gumi nemaviri emadhora. Zvakangodaro, Openchip yakasimbisa kuti kugadzwa uku kunofambiswa nehunyanzvi hwevanhu pane hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika. Mhinduro iyi haibvise mibvunzo yese, zvichipihwa kuti kugoverwa kwemari yeruzhinji yeEurope kukambani diki yakadaro hakuna kujairika, uye huwandu hwe12 miriyoni husati hwamboitika. 

Catalonia's ramangwana 

Kugoverwa kwemari yeNext Generation EU muCatalonia inosimbisa kugona kwedunhu senzvimbo yekuvandudza, shanduko yedhijitari, uye budiriro inoenderera. Mari idzi dziri kufambisa kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kupora kwehupfumi munguva yedenda. Kutariswa kwemaSME nemasangano ekutsvagisa kunosimbisa nzira inosanganisirwa iyo EU iri kutora kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvese zvevanhu zvinogona kubatsirwa kubva munhoroondo yejekiseni rezvemari. 

Kunyange kukakavara kwakatenderedza kugadzwa kwevakuru kumakambani akaita seOpenchip kunotiyeuchidza nezvekudiwa kwekubuda pachena mukugovewa kwemari yeveruzhinji, kukanganiswa kwekudyara uku kunotarisirwa kushandura. Nekuenderera mberi kwekutarisa uye kuronga kwehungwaru, Catalonia yagadzirira kubuda semutungamiri mukuvandudza nekuvandudza tekinoroji, ichipa muenzaniso kune mamwe matunhu muEurope. 

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