Kuwana chiyero: Mafambiro akaita South Korea munzira yekuzadzisa chinangwa chekudzikisa emission

Kukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi hweSouth Korea kwakaunza budiriro kuvanhu vayo asi zvakare kwasiya nyika ichinyanya kutsamira pamafuta emafuta. Iye zvino hurumende yeKorea iri kumisa kosi ichaona 40% kutemwa mukubuda gasi regreenhouse panosvika 2031, anonyora Mupepeti wezvematongerwo enyika Nick Powell.

PaCOP27 muSharm el Sheikh kuEgypt, mumiriri wemutungamiri weSouth Korea, Na Kyung-won, akataura kuti nyika yake ichazadzisa mupiro wayo mukuderedza gasi rinopisa nekuchinja kune imwe chiyero chemamwe masimba emagetsi akadai seanovandudzwa uye simba renyukireya.

Akasimbisawo chisungo chakaitwa pamberi pekusarudzwa kweMutungamiri Yoon, kuCOP26 muGlasgow kuScotland gore rapfuura. South Korea's greenhouse gasi emissions muna 2030 haizopfuure makumi matanhatu muzana ye60 level.

Senyika yakawana kukurumidza maindasitiri mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, South Korea yave kunyanya kutsamira pamarasha, oiri uye gasi. Kusiyana-siyana kwemanyuko emagetsi uye kushanda nesimba zvakanyanya ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha.

Director General for Climate Change kuBazi Rezvakatipoteredza, Se Chang Ahn, akandiudza kuti kuisa hurongwa hunoisa South Korea munzira yekusarerekera kabhoni panosvika 2050 yanga iri hurongwa hwakaoma. Boka rebasa raisanganisira nyanzvi, mapoka ezvido uye makambani ebhizinesi akabvumirana nezvekudikanwa kwekuzadzisa kubvumirana kwevanhu.

Kuziva kweveruzhinji nezve kudiwa kwekugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze kwanga kuchikura, kwete nekuda kwemhedzisiro yayo pavanhu veKorea, nemadutu nemafashamo makuru achirova peninsula. Vechidiki vakanga vabatsira zvikuru muhurongwa uhu uye hurumende yemunharaunda yakabatanidzwawo zvakanyanya.

Hurumende yeSouth Korea iri kuita mari huru mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira yakanangana nekusimudzira kusarerekera kabhoni kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, pamwe nekugadzira nharaunda inokurudzira makambani akazvimirira kuti aite mari yakafanana ivo pachavo.

Director-General vakayeuka kuti muna 2014, pavakanga vari Director webazi rezvekutakurwa, hurumende yakaona kukosha kwekudyara mumotokari dzemagetsi, kuchengetedza makwikwi eindasitiri yemotokari. Hydrogen tekinoroji iri kuonawo mari huru.

Nezve kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, akasimbisa kuti Europe yaive yakashongedzerwa zvirinani kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura uye yaive nenzvimbo yakakura yemagetsi emhepo. Zvakadaro, tsigiro yesimba rinogonekazve yanga ichiwedzerwa, nechinangwa chepamusoro pe20% simba rinogonekazve panosvika 2030.

KuSejong University, Muzvinafundo Eui-Chan Jeon anonyanya hunyanzvi mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Vakandiudza kuti nyika yaivimba nekusimudzira upfumi hwayo mumaindasitiri anoshandisa magetsi akawanda akaita sesimbi, petrochemicals nekugadzira motokari ine basa guru riri mberi. Vaitarisira kuti mutemo mutsva wehurumende wenyukireya uchaita chikamu chikuru.

Akaonawo kubata mashandisirwo emagetsi sekutamba basa rakakosha, nekudzivirira kurinani uye nemamwe matanho ekudzikisa kurasikirwa kwesimba. Kudiwa kwaizofanirwa kutungamirwa nemitengo yakasiyana panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva dzakanangana nekudzikisa peak kushandiswa.

Muzvinafundo akanongedzera kuSouth Korea iri kutungamira nemotokari dzemagetsi nedzimotokari dzinofambiswa nehydrogen, nerubatsiro rwehurumende rwuchiita chikamu chayo. Aitarisira kuti kugadzirwa kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati kunopera kusvika muna 2042, achiona kuti sainzi yemafuta anofambiswa nemafuta yakanga yatove chidzidzo chisingachashandi mumayunivhesiti, mapurofesa asisatorerwe kuti adzidzise.

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