Mutsara Mutsvuku Wakajeka muCrimea

The Thin Red Line ye 93rd Highland Regiment of Foot kubva kuhondo yeSevastopol ikamira kupomerwa kweRussia Heavy Cavalry.

Kremlin yakawana kukunda kweparaganda mwedzi wapera apo Rumen Radev Mutungamiriri weBulgaria, nhengo yeNATO uye EU Member State, akataura paterevhizheni kuti Crimea "ikozvino yekuRussia." USA, EU neUkraine vese vakashora mashoko ake, anga ari mwana wechikoro wepuraimari anoridza mhere, uye zvakatonyanya kutaura manyepo nemaune akaunzwa aine chinangwa chakaipa. 

Chokwadi chiri pachena ndechekuti pasi pemutemo wepasi rose Crimea inzvimbo yeUkraine inozvitonga yakatorwa neRussia muna 2014, uye yave pasi pekumanikidzwa kwechiuto kubva ipapo. Yakave yakanyanyisa mauto panguva yekutorwa kweRussia zvisiri pamutemo uye ikozvino ine mauto eRussia mauto epasi, mapoka ezvombo, mauto ehondo, mhepo, artillery uye makombora masimba, kunze kwese kuenzana kwezvido zvekudzivirira peninsula.

The newswire Bloomberg yakayambira svondo rapfuura kuti Russia iri kuvaka mauto pamuganho neUkraine, uye mune yambiro yekuchengetedza yakatumirwa pairi. Website NeChitatu, Embassy yeUS kuKyiv yakayambira vagari vekuAmerica nezve "zvisina kujairika zvechiuto cheRussia padyo nemiganhu yeUkraine uye muCrimea inogarwa," achiwedzera kuti "mamiriro ekuchengetedza pamuganhu anogona kuchinja pasina chiziviso."

Vhiki rino pakati peKyiv kuratidzira kukuru kuri kuitika muKyiv kuMaidan, kuVerkhovna Rada uye kuPresident Palace kuBankova, zvichiratidza kuti kupisa kwezvematongerwo enyika kuri kuwedzera. A standard soviet playbook mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kutora mukana wekuratidzira kweveruzhinji kuita "denha" iyo inobva yashandiswa senzira ine hunyanzvi kuronga kupindira kwemauto.

Munyori weUnited States of State, Antony Blinken, akati Washington iri kushushikana zvikuru nemafambiro atakaona pamuganhu weUkraine. pedyo kwazvo.”

Kutenderedza wachi kumashure, Crimea yakatanga kutorwa neRussia muna 1783 zvichitevera hondo pakati peRussia neTurkey, iyo yakakundwa zvine mutsindo neRussia zvichitevera hondo dzemugungwa muBlack Sea. (Panguva iyoyo Bulgaria yakanga ichiri chikamu cheHumambo hweOttoman, iyo yakanga iri mumamiriro ekuderera). Aive Admiral weScotland, Sir Thomas Mackenzie, uyo akabva atora chikamu chakakosha mukukundwa kweuto reTurkey. Akazogadzira chiteshi chengarava cheSevastopol icho chakazove muzinda weRussia Black Sea zvikepe. Panguva iyoyo, bay yeSevastopol yaive yakanyarara yekumaruwa yekuseri kwemvura, asi kusimukira kwayo kwakabatsira kuunza chinangwa chakakosha cheRussia Navy, iyo yekuve ne "inodziya mvura chiteshi" iyo yakapa mukana kuMediterranean. Admiral Mackenzie akapiwa mubayiro naEmpress Catherine Mukuru nokuda kwekuedza kwake nokuva nemakomo ari shure kweSevastopol akatumidzwa zita rake "The Mackenzie Hills". Uku kwaive kutanga kwe "mauto" eCrimea.

Sezvo nzira dzemazuva ano dzehondo dzakagadzirwa, Sevastopol yakazove "guta rakavharwa" uye nzvimbo yakakosha yepasi pemvura munguva yehondo inotonhora apo zvombo zvenyukireya zvepasi pemvura zvaigona kuvanzwa mumatanho egungwa akavanzika. Iri mukana wengarava wakadzikiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekumisikidzwa kwekutakura kubva kuBlack Sea kupinda muMediterranean kuburikidza neBosphorus. Asi Crimea ichiri kuchengetedza kukosha kwayo nhasi nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo uye padyo neEU uye misoro yeTurkey senzvimbo yemuchadenga uye yekupotsera.

Iyo Crimean Peninsula yakaverengerwa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekutonga muSoviet Socialist Republic yeUkraine muna 1954 naNikita Khrushchev Munyori Wokutanga weCommunist Party yeSoviet Union. Panguva iyoyo, sarudzo iyi yakaita pfungwa yakanaka yekutonga, sezvo peninsula yaivimba nenyika huru muruwa rweKherson rwakavakidzana nokuda kwemvura yaro, uye yakanga isina magetsi emagetsi ayo pachayo. Zvakare, njanji chete uye nyika yekufambisa panguva iyoyo yaive kuburikidza neUkraine. Chokwadi Krushchev haambofanoona kuparara kweSoviet Union kwakazotevera. 

Asi guta reSevastopol ragara richimutsa manzwiro ane simba pamusoro pechimiro charo semuzinda weRussia Black Sea Fleet. Inoyeukwa zvakare munhoroondo yemauto se "Guta reMagamba" nekuda kwekudzivirira kwaro kwehugamba pakakombwa panguva yeHondo yeCrimea kurwisa maFrench maBritish, maTurks nemaItalian, muna 1942 vachipokana nehondo yeGerman inopinda nechisimba, uye yakazotorwazve neRed. Army muna 1945.

Pasi pehutongi hweUkraine kubva muna 1991 zvichienda mberi, zvichitevera rusununguko rweUkraine, Crimea yakazivikanwa seAutonomous Republic neParamende yayo, uye Sevastopol yakapihwa chinzvimbo chakakosha ichiiisa mukutonga pamwe neKyiv.

Asi kutorwa kwenzvimbo zvisiri pamutemo kwenzvimbo iyi kwave kuisa Russia kunetsana neEU, uye ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuenderera mberi kwezvirango zveEU kuRussia. Kuti tibvise mhirizhonga iyi, panodiwa mhinduro yekuona remangwana redunhu rino murunyararo uye nehutongi hwejekerere. Mischevious zvirevo kubva kuvatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika veBalkan vakaita saRadev vane zvikonzero zvinokatyamadza haatibatsire kumberi.

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