EU inotora 16th zvirango kurwisa Russia

Komisheni inogamuchira kugamuchirwa kweKanzuru kwegumi nematanhatu^th Russia masanctions package. Sezvo hutsinye hweRussia huchipinda mugore rayo rechina, pasuru iyi yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kumanikidza kune anorova uye chimwe chikamu chekuzvipira kusingazungunuke kweEU kurunyararo rusingaperi rweUkraine.

The 16^th Package inonangana nehurongwa hwakakosha zvikamu zvehupfumi hweRussia senge simba, kutengeserana, kutakura, zvivakwa, uye zvemari zvemari. Inowedzerawo mamwe matanho ane chinangwa chekugadzirisa kutenderera. Kudzikamisa njodzi yekuti zvirango zvedu zvipfuure, zvimwe zviga zve16^th Package ikozvino yakaratidzwawo mu Bherarusi zvirango hurumende. EU yakawedzera nekusimbisa zvirango zvayo zvine chekuita nazvo Crimea uye Sevastopol, Uye nzvimbo dzisiri dzehurumende dzeDonetsk, Kherson, Luhansk neZaporizhzhia oblasts.

The 16^th nhuri ine zvinhu zvakakosha zvinotevera:

MITAMBO YOKUTUNGAMIRIRA

• Zvinangwa zvepasuru yanhasi 74 yakawedzera ngarava, zvichiunza huwandu hwezvikepe zvakanyorwa ku153. Zvikepe izvi chikamu chezvikepe zvemumvuri kana zvakabatanidzwa kumari yesimba reRussia.
• Matanho anowedzera chirevo chitsva chekunyora, kunangana nevaya vanotsigira mashandiro engarava dzemafuta dzisina kuchengetedzeka.
• Pasuru inoisa zvirango zvekutumira kunze kune 53 makambani matsva kutsigira mauto eRussia-maindasitiri complex kana kuita zvirango kutenderera. Izvi zvinosanganisira makambani makumi matatu nemana mune dzimwe nyika kunze kweRussia.

ZVOKUWEDZERA ZVINHU

• Pasuru yanhasi inosanganisira 83 mamwe mazita, kusanganisira vanhu makumi mana nemasere uye masangano makumi matatu nemashanu, akadai seaya anotsigira mauto eRussia, anoshanda muzvirango kutenderera, Russian crypto assets exchanges uye muchikamu chemugungwa.
• Iyo 16th package inowedzera imwe itsva criterion yekunyora vanhu uye masangano ari chikamu cheRussia yemauto nemaindasitiri complex, vanoitsigira, kana kubatsirwa nayo.

ZVIYERO ZVOKUTENDA

• Yakananga kurambidzwa kupinza kweRussia aluminium:
• Pamusoro pekurambidza kupinzwa kunze kwezvinhu zvealuminium zvakagadziriswa kubva kuRussia, zvatove munzvimbo, pasuru iyi inosanganisira kurambidzwa kutengwa kweEU kwealuminiyamu yekutanga kubva kuRussia.
• Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchinja kwakanaka kwemabhizinesi, nzira yekota inounzwa, ichibvumira matani mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe neshanu, ayo akaenzana ne275,000% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muEU muna 80, kuti ashandiswe mukati memwedzi gumi nemaviri.
• Kaviri-kushandisa kunze kwenyika zvirambidzo yakawedzerwa kune zvimwe zvinhu kuitira kucheka kuwana kweRussia kune akakosha matekinoroji ayo anga achishandisa munhandare yehondo, achivhara:
  • Dual-kushandisa kemikari precursors kugadzira chloropicrin uye mamwe maajenti ekudzora mhirizhonga anoshandiswa sezvombo zvemakemikari neRussia mukutyora mutemo weChemical Weapons Convention.  
  • Software ine chekuita neComputer Numerical Control (CNC) midziyo yemuchina inoshandiswa kugadzira zvombo, uye vhidhiyo-mutambo controller inoshandiswa neuto reRussia kutyaira drones munhandare yehondo.  
  • Chromium ores uye makomboni nokuda kwezvikumbiro zvavo zvechiuto. 

The limited derogations uye kusasununguka kune zvimwe zviviri-kushandisa uye advanced tekinoroji kutumira kunze kwenyika, semuenzaniso kushandiswa kwekurapa, dzakajekeswa uye dzakasimbiswa zvakare kutsigira kushandiswa kunobudirira netsika nemasangano anopa marezinesi.  

Zvakare, zvimwe zvirambidzo zvekunze zvakaunzwa pazvinhu zvemaindasitiri, kunyanya kunanga zvicherwa, makemikari, simbi, girazi zvinhu, uye fireworks, zvine zvakakosha zvechiuto.

MITAMBO YESIMBA

• EU yakasarudza kurambidza zvachose kuchengetedza kwenguva pfupi kana kuiswa pasi pemahara emahara maitiro emafuta eRussia asina kuchena kana zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum muEU ports, izvo zvakange zvichitenderwa kusvika zvino, kana mafuta akateerana nemutengo wepamusoro uye akaenda kune imwe nyika yechitatu.  
• Iyo pasuru inowedzera kurambidzwa kupa zvinhu, tekinoroji uye masevhisi yekupedzisa kweRussia LNG mapurojekiti ekushandisawo kune mapurojekiti emafuta asina kuchena muRussia, senge Vostok oiri chirongwa.  
• Iyo package inowedzera iripo kurambidzwa kwesoftware kurambidza kutengesa kunze, kugovera kana kupihwa kwemafuta uye gasi kuongorora software kuRussia. 

MATANHU EZVINHU 

• Pasuru yacho inowedzera kurambidzwa kwendege kuti ivhure kunyorwa kwe vatakuri vemunyika yechitatu vanofambisa ndege dzepamba mukati meRussia kana kupa zvinhu zvendege kundege dzeRussia kana kuti nendege yemumba muRussia. Kana dzakanyorwa, ndege idzi hadzisi kuzobvumidzwa kubhururuka kuenda kuEU. 
• Kurambidzwa kwekufambisa mumugwagwa: Iyo pasuru inowedzera chigadziriso chinodzivirira kuwedzera huridzi hweRussia pamusoro pe25% muEU kutakura zvinhu mumigwagwa, nekudaro ichivhara zvingangoitika zvekunzvenga zvirango zviripo.  

ZVINHU ZVINHU

• Kurambidzwa kwakazara kwekutengeserana pane chaiyo yeRussia zvivakwa: Izvi zvinosanganisira nhandare mbiri dzeMoscow (Vnukovo Airport uye Zhukovsky Airport), nhandare ina dzematunhu, uye Volga port Astrakhan uye Makhachkala chiteshi paCaspian Sea. Zviteshi zvegungwa Ust-Luga uye Primorsk paGungwa reBaltic uye Novorossiysk paGungwa Dema zvakabatanidzwawo.
• Kurambidza mabasa ekuvaka zvinopihwa nevashandisi veEU muRussia.

MASHOKO CHEMARI SEKTA

Russia yakatsausa yakawanda yekuyerera kwayo kwemari kuburikidza nemabhangi madiki. Iyo 16th package inosimbisa matanho edu pachikamu chemari. Zvikuru sei:

• Kuwedzera kwe Masangano emari zana kune rondedzero yemasangano ari pasi pekurambidzwa kupa specialized mari messaging services.
• Kuwedzera kwe 3 mabhanga kurambidzwa kwekutengeserana nekuda kwekushandisa kwavo kwe Zvemari Messaging System yeCentral Bank yeRussia (SPFS) hurongwa hwekunzvenga zvirango zveEU.
• Kuwedzerwa kwekurambidzwa kwekutengeserana kuitira kuti EU ikwanise nyora masangano emari uye crypto asset vanopa iyo inotora chikamu mukutenderera kweOiri Mutengo Cap uye kufambisa mabatirwo nemidziyo yakanyorwa yemumvuri zvikepe.

MATANHO ANOPINGANA NEKUDZIDZISWA

• Kumiswa kwemabasa ekutepfenyura yekuwedzera 8 midhiya mu EU kana kutungamirwa kuEU, tichifunga nezve basa ravo rekutsigira uye kupembedza hondo yeRussia yekurwisa Ukraine.

kumashure

Zvirango zveEU zvinoramba zviri musimboti wemhinduro yeEU pakurwiswa kwemauto neRussia zvisina tsarukano pamusoro peUkraine, sezvo ivo vachidzikisira kugona kweRussia mumauto uye tekinoroji, kunyima Kremlin kubva pamari yainoshandisa kutsigira hondo, uye kuwedzera mitengo yakakwira pahupfumi hweRussia. Panyaya iyi, zvirango zvinobatsira mukuzadzikisa chinangwa chikuru cheEU, kuramba ichishandira runyararo rusingaperi. Mhedzisiro yavo inokura nekufamba kwenguva sezvo zvirango zvinoparadza hwaro hweRussia maindasitiri uye tekinoroji. Semuchengeti weZvibvumirano zveEU, European Commission inova nechokwadi chekuitwa kwakafanana kwezvirango zveEU neEU Nhengo dzeNyika uye inoongorora kutevedzerwa kwazvo.

Russia iri kuyedza kunzvenga zvirango. Uhwu humbowo hwakajeka hwekuti matanho edu ari kukanganisa. Izvi zvinodawo kuti isu tiwedzere kuedza kwedu mukugadzirisa kutenderera uye kubvunza dzimwe nyika dzechitatu kushandira pamwe. Mumiriri weEU Zvirango David O'Sullivan anoenderera mberi nekuparidzira nyika dzechitatu kurwisa kutenderera. Tichishanda nevane pfungwa dzakafanana, takabvumiranawo a runyorwa rwezvakajairwa Zvakanyanya Kukoshesa Zvinhu zvakabvumidzwa kune mabhizinesi anofanirwa kunyorera kunyanya kushingairira, uye ndedzipi nyika dzechitatu dzisingafanirwe kuendesa zvakare kuRussia. Mukuwedzera, mukati meEU, takagadzirawo a runyorwa rwezvinhu zvakatemerwa zvirango izvo zvinonetsa mune zveupfumi uye kuti ndeapi mabhizinesi nenyika dzechitatu dzinofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya.

More mashoko

Mibvunzo neMhinduro

 Official Journal (zvinyorwa zvemutemo zvichawanikwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera)

Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pezvirango

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: