EU inotora 15th zvirango pasuru yeRussia nekuda kwekuenderera kwayo mberi kwehondo zvisiri pamutemo neUkraine

Komisheni inotambira kutambirwa kweKanzuru kwegumi neshanu zvirango zveRussia. Chinangwa chepakeji iyi ndechekuramba ichirwisa zvikepe zveRussia mumvuri, pamwe nekurwisa kutenderera kwezvirango. Iyo inosanganisirawo yakakura yemunhu uye masangano zvinyorwa zvine chekuita neRussia mauto-indasitiri yakaoma uye inowedzera dziviriro yepamutemo yeEU Central Securities Depositories (EU CSDs). Nepasuru iyi, EU, kekutanga, yakatemera zvirango 'zvakakwana' (kurambidzwa kufamba, kumisa midziyo uye kurambidza kuita kuti zviwanikwa zvehupfumi zviwanikwe) kune vakasiyana vatambi vekuChina.

• The 15^th nhuri ine zvinhu zvakakosha izvi:

MITAMBO YOKUTUNGAMIRIRA

Sezvo Russia iri kuramba ichitsvaga nzira dzekunzvenga Oil Price Cap, EU yakatsunga kusimbisa matanho ekubatsira kudzivirira kunzvenga kwakadaro. Zvinangwa zvepasuru yanhasi 52 midziyo mitsva kubva Russian shadow fleet, kuwedzera nhamba yose yezvinyorwa zvakadaro kusvika 79. Zvikepe izvi (zvisiri zveEU) zviri pasi pekurambidzwa kupinda pachiteshi uye kurambidzwa kwekupa masevhisi. Zvikepe izvi zvakawanikwa zvichibatikana mukutakura njodzi zvakanyanya pakutakura mafuta eRussia kana zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum, mukutakura zvombo, kuba zviyo, kana kutsigira simba reRussia.

Iyi nzira yakanangana neEU inowedzera mutengo weRussia kushandisa ngarava dzakadai sezvo dzisisakwanise kuita bhizinesi semazuva ese muEU kana nevashandisi veEU. Inoderedzawo nhamba yezvikepe zviri muRussia mumvuri zvikepe zvinokwanisa kutakura Russian mafuta asina kuchena. Zvakakosha, zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano zvinobatawo kuchengetedzeka kwemugungwa uye njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza dzinounzwa nengarava dzinogara dzakasakara uye dzisina inishuwarenzi dzezvikepe zvemumvuri. EU icharamba ichinyatsoongorora kutengeserana kweRussia kuchinja kwemafuta uye maitiro akasiyana akagadzirirwa kunzvenga mutengo wemafuta, zvese maererano nekuteererwa nevashandisi veG7 uye mashandiro ezvikepe zvakasviba.

ZVOKUWEDZERA ZVINHU

Pasuru yanhasi inosanganisira 84 mamwe mazita, kusanganisira 54 vanhu uye 30 masangano, mutoro zviito kukanganisa territorial kuvimbika, uchangamire, uye kuzvimirira rweUkraine. Ivo zvino vave pasi pekumisikidzwa kwezvinhu, uye - kana kune vanhu - zvakare kurambidzwa kufamba. Zvinyorwa zvinonyanya kukanganisa makambani emauto eRussia anogadzira zvikamu zvendege, drones, zvemagetsi, injini, zvepamusoro-tekinoroji zvikamu zvezvombo, uye zvimwe zvehondo. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinotarisawo nhamba yevatungamiri vepamusoro mumakambani anoshanda muRussia energy sector (kusanganisira makambani ekutumira), achipa mari inokosha kuhurumende yeRussia.

EU iri kutemerawo chikwata chemauto chiri kukonzera kuramwa mabasa kwechipatara chevana cheOkhmadyt muKyiv pamwe nevanhu vane mhosva yekudzingwa kwevana nekunyepa.

Kekutanga kubva pakatanga kupinda Russia nechisimba, EU yakatora 'zvinyorwa zvizere' (kureva kurambidzwa kufamba, kumisa midziyo uye kurambidzwa kuita kuti mari ivepo) panomwe. Vanhu vechiChinese uye masangano, zvinoti munhu mumwe chete uye masangano maviri ari kufambisa kutenderedzwa kwezvirango zveEU, uye masangano mana anopa zvinhu zvine hunyanzvi zve drone uye microelectronic chikamu kuindasitiri yemauto eRussia kutsigira hondo yeRussia yekurwisa Ukraine.

Mazita anhasi anosanganisirawo vakuru vakuru vaviri kubva kuDemocratic People's Republic of Korea. Izvi zvinouya sekutevera kuEuropean Council yaGumiguru, nhaurirano dzeG7 pamusoro penyika yechitatu yekuenderera mberi nekutsigira hondo yeRussia yechisimba, uye kuendeswa kwemauto eNorth Korea kuRussia.

TRADE

Iyi package inowedzerawo 32 nyowani makambani kune runyorwa rweavo vanotsigira mauto eRussia nemaindasitiri muhondo yayo yekurwisa Ukraine (mafemu makumi maviri eRussia, manomwe ari pasi peChinese/Hong Kong kutonga, maviri kubva kuSerbia, uye imwe neimwe kubva kuIran, India neUnited Arab Emirates). Zvirambidzo zvakatemerwa kunze kwenyika zvine chekuita nekushandisa-kaviri zvinhu uye tekinoroji, uye zvinhu zvehunyanzvi zvehunyanzvi, zvino zvichashanda kwavari.

KUDZIVIRIRA ZVINODIWA NEVASHANDI veEU

Matanho anhasi anosanganisira kurambidza kucherechedzwa kana kumanikidza muEU mimwe mitongo yakapihwa nematare eRussia inopa hunyanzvi hwekuita kumatare eRussia mukukakavadzana pakati pemakambani eRussia neEU, zvisinei nechibvumirano chakaitwa nemapato. Izvi zvichadzivirira makambani eEU kubva mukucherechedzwa kwekukuvadza kwakapihwa zvisiri pamutemo kwavari muRussia.

Iyi pasuru itsva zvakare inowedzera zvimwe zviripo derogations zvinogonesa Vashandi veEU kuti vaparadzane kubva kuRussia. Kunyangwe pasina chimwe cheizvi zvisizvo zviga zvega, vanozopa imwe nguva kumakambani edu kuti abude muRussia.

MASHOKO CHEMARI SEKTA

Kuti tigadzirise kuwedzera kwematare edzimhosva uye matanho ekutsiva muRussia izvo zvinokonzeresa kutorwa kwemidziyo yeEU Central Securities Depositories (CSDs), pasuru yanhasi inosuma zviviri zvakakosha zvigadziriso:

• A kurasikirwa kudzoreredza derogation: Izvi zvinobvumidza kuburitswa kwemasaramusi akabatwa neEU CSDs. Uku kuzvidza kuchagonesa maCSD kukumbira zviremera zvine hunyanzvi zveNyika dzeNhengo kuti dzisunungure masara emari uye vashandise kuita zvisungo zvavo zvepamutemo nevatengi vavo.
• A hapana chikamu chemhosva cheEU CSDs: Izvi zvinojekesa kuti maEU CSD haasungirwe kubhadhara mubereko kana chero imwe nzira yemuripo kuCentral Bank yeRussia, kunze kwemubereko wakakodzera.

kumashure

Zvirango zveEU zvinoramba zviri musimboti wemhinduro yeEU pakurwiswa kwemauto neRussia zvisina chikonzero kuUkraine, sezvo vachidzikisira kugona kwemauto nehunyanzvi hweRussia, kucheka nyika kubva pamisika yakasimukira yepasirese, kunyima Kremlin kubva pamari yairi kutsigira hondo nayo, uye nekuisa mitengo yakakwira zvakanyanya pahupfumi hweRussia. Panyaya iyi, zvirango zvinobatsira mukuzadzisa chinangwa chikuru cheEU, chinova chekuenderera mberi nekushandira runyararo rwusingaperi, kwete kumwe kukakavara kwakaoma. Mhedzisiro yavo inokura nekufamba kwenguva sezvo zvirango zvinoparadza maindasitiri eRussia uye tekinoroji base. Semuchengeti weZvibvumirano zveEU, European Commission inoongorora kutevedzwa kwezvirango zveEU nenyika dziri nhengo dzeEU.

Zvinoshamisa, kukura kwekutengeserana kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa / nyika humbowo hwakaoma hwekuti Russia iri kuyedza kunzvenga zvirango. Izvi zvinoda kuti tiwedzere zvakapetwa kaviri nhamburiko dzedu mukurwisa kunzvenga uye kukumbira vavakidzani vedu kunyange batira pamwe yapedyo. Mumiriri weEU Zvirango David O'Sullivan anoenderera mberi nekuparidzira nyika dzechitatu dzakakosha kurwisa kutenderera. Tichishanda nevane pfungwa dzakafanana, takabvumiranawo a runyorwa rwezvakajairwa Zvakanyanya Kukoshesa Zvinhu zvakabvumidzwa kune mabhizinesi anofanirwa kunyorera kunyanya kushingairira, uye ndedzipi nyika dzechitatu dzisingafanirwe kuendesa zvakare kuRussia. Mukuwedzera, mukati meEU, takagadzirawo a runyorwa rwezvinhu zvakatemerwa zvirango izvo zvinonetsa mune zveupfumi uye kuti ndeapi mabhizinesi nenyika dzechitatu dzinofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya.

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