Mutsara wenguva: Nhoroondo yeUkraine ine mhirizhonga kubva pakusununguka

Vanhu vanozorora pamahombekombe sezvo utsi nemirazvo zvichikwira mushure mekuputika panhandare yemauto eRussia, muNovofedorivka, Crimea 9 Nyamavhuvhu, 2022.

Ukraine inocherekedza mwedzi mitanhatu nhasi (24 Nyamavhuvhu) kubvira Russia yakapinda munyika mune izvo Mutungamiriri weRussia Vladimir Putin anodana "basa rakasarudzika remauto".

Ukraine nevatsigiri vayo vekuMadokero vanopomera Moscow mhosva yekurwa hondo isina mhirizhonga nechinangwa chekutora ivhu nekudzima chitupa cheUkraine.

VaPutin vakati chinangwa chavo ndechekutorera nyika zvombo kuitira kuti vaone kuchengetedzwa kweRussia pachayo pamusoro pekuwedzera kweNATO uye kubvisa vanhu vanorwira nyika avo vavakati vakatyisidzira Russia.

Heino rondedzero yezviitiko zvikuru munhoroondo yezvematongerwo enyika yeUkraine kubvira payakawana rusununguko kubva kuMoscow muna 1991.

1991: Leonid Kravchuk, mutungamiri weSoviet republic yeUkraine, anozivisa rusununguko kubva kuMoscow. Mureferendamu nesarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika, vanhu vekuUkraine vakadzora rusununguko zvakanyanya uye vakasarudza mutungamiri weKravchuk. Anotsiviwa naLeonid Kuchma muna 1994, apo Ukraine inobvumawo kusiya zvombo zvayo zvenyukireya - yechitatu pasi rose, yakagarwa nhaka kubva panguva dzeSoviet - mukudzorera kuvimbiswa kwekuchengeteka kunobva pakuremekedza kuzvitonga kwayo uye kuzvitonga pasi peBudapest Memorandum yakasayirwawo neRussia. , United States neBritain.

2004: Mumiriri wePro-Russian Viktor Yanukovich anonzi mutungamiri asi zvipomerwa zvekubira mavhoti zvinokonzeresa kuratidzira mune izvo zvinozivikanwa seOrange Revolution, zvichimanikidza kudzokororwa kwevhoti. Aimbova mutungamiriri weWestern, Viktor Yushchenko, anosarudzwa semutungamiri wenyika.

2005: Yushchenko anotora simba nezvipikirwa zvekutungamira Ukraine kubva muKremlin's orbit, akananga kuNATO neEuropean Union. Anogadza aimbova mukuru wekambani yemagetsi Yulia Tymoshenko semutungamiri wehurumende asi mushure mekurwa mumusasa wepro-Western, anodzingwa.

2010: Yanukovich anokunda Tymoshenko musarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika. Russia neUkraine dzinotora chibvumirano chemitengo yegasi mukutsinhana nekuwedzera kurenda kwemauto emugungwa eRussia pachiteshi cheBlack Sea paCrimea peninsula yeUkraine.

2013: Hurumende yaYanukovich inomisa nhaurirano dzekutengeserana nekubatana neEU munaNovember uye inosarudza kumutsiridza hukama hwehupfumi neMoscow, zvichikonzera mwedzi yakawanda yemisangano muKyiv. Putin anopomera Madokero nekukurudzira uye kutsigira kuratidzira.

2014: Kuratidzira, kwakanyanya kutenderedza Kyiv's Maidan Square, kushanduka kuita zvechisimba. Mazana evaratidziri anourayiwa. MunaFebruary, paramende inovhota kubvisa Yanukovich, uyo anotiza. Mumazuva mashoma, varume vane zvombo vanotora paramende muCrimea vosimudza mureza weRussia. Moscow inotora nharaunda mushure mereferendamu yaKurume 16 inoratidza rutsigiro rwakakura muCrimea yekubatana neRussia.

Kubvumbi 2014: Vanoparadzana nePro-Russian mudunhu reUkraine kumabvazuva kweDonbas vanozivisa rusununguko. Kurwa kunotanga uye kunoenderera zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika muna 2022, zvisinei nekumbomira kurwa.

Chikunguru: 2014: Chombo chinoburutsa ndege yeMH17 kumabvazuva kweUkraine ichibva kuAmsterdam ichienda kuKuala Lumpur, ikauraya vanhu vese mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nevasere vaivemo. Vaongorori vanotsvaga chombo chakashandiswa kuRussia, icho chinoramba kubatanidzwa.

2017: Mutungamiri Petro Poroshenko, pro-Western bhiriyoni muzvinabhizinesi ari musimba kubva muna Chivabvu 2014, anobata chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa neEU pakutengeserana kwemahara kwezvinhu nemasevhisi. VaUkraine vanowanawo kodzero yekufamba vhiza-yemahara kuenda kuEU.

2019: Aimbove mutambi wenyambo Volodymyr Zelenskiy anokunda Poroshenko musarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika yaKubvumbi nevimbiso dzekugadzirisa huori uye kupedza hondo yekumabvazuva kweUkraine. Muranda wake webato rePeople anokunda musarudzo dzeparamende dzaChikunguru.

2021: Zelenskiy anokwidza nyaya muna Ndira kuMutungamiriri weUS, Joe Biden, kuti arege Ukraine ijoine NATO. Russia inounganidza mauto pedyo nemiganhu yeUkraine munguva yechirimo mune zvainoti kurovedza muviri. Muna Zvita Russia inopa zvakadzama zvichemo zvekuchengetedza zvinosanganisira vimbiso inosunga zviri pamutemo kuti NATO irege kuita chero basa remauto kumabvazuva kweEurope neUkraine. Mukupindura, NATO inodzokorora kuzvipira kune yayo "yakavhurika-gonhi" mutemo ichipa "pragmatic" nhaurirano dzezvekuchengetedza kweMoscow.

2022: Mune kero yeterevhizheni musi wa 21 Kukadzi, Putin anoti Ukraine chikamu chakakosha chenhoroondo yeRussia, haina kumbobvira yave nenhoroondo yehutongi hwechokwadi, inotungamirwa nevekunze uye ine hutongi hwezvidhori. Putin anosaina zvibvumirano zvekuziva matunhu akaparadzana kumabvazuva kweUkraine seakazvimirira uye anoraira mauto eRussia ikoko. Nyika dzekuMadokero dzinotemera zvirango zvehupfumi zvakanyanya kuRussia. Musi wa24 Kukadzi, Putin anozivisa hondo mukero yeterevhizheni isati yaedza uye Russia inotanga kurwisa-mativi matatu, yakanangana nemauto eUkraine nemabhesi emhepo nemakomba uye artillery nenzvimbo dzinorova mumaguta. Sezvo makumi ezviuru zvevanhu anotiza misha yawo, Zelenskiy anorayira kuti vanhu vaunganidzwe.