Iyo chemistry pakati peEurope neRussia, Kuchengeta hukama hwebhizinesi kwakakosha mukati mekusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika

Achinyora mupepanhau reSangano reEuropean Business muRussia, Dmitry Konov, aimbova CEO weSibur, akataura maonero ake pamusoro pekuchengetedza hukama hwakakosha hwebhizinesi munguva dzenhamo muEurope. Chinyorwa chizere chakadhindwa pazasi:

Kudyidzana pakati peRussia neEurope mubhizinesi repetrochemical kwave kuwirirana
zvinobatsira, zvichibatsira kudzikisa mitengo uye kufambisira mberi ESG kuedza. Zvino, zvirambidzo zvakaiswa na
iyo EU pakutengesa zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari neRussia iri kukuvadza vagadziri uye vatengi pane zvese
mativi pasina mhindu inooneka.

Muna 2021, Russia yakatumira kunze $28.7 bhiriyoni uye yakaunza kunze kwenyika mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemazana mana ezviuru zvezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari,
maererano neFederal Customs Service. Russia yanga ichinyanya kutengesa commoditized
zvigadzirwa zvakaita sefetiraiza, marabha, uye mapurasitiki, ivo vachitenga hunyanzvi nemakemikari akanaka
zvakadai semakomboni e petrochemicals.

Kudyidzana neEuropean Union, mubatanidzwa mukuru weRussia wekutengeserana, kwave kunyanya
zvakakosha panyaya iyi. Pamusoro pekutumira makemikari anokosha kuRussia, EU yakapa
makambani emakemikari emunyika ane michina yemazuva ano uye matekinoroji ekuvaka matsva
zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira. Izvi zvakabatsira kudzikisira kabhoni tsoka yemafekitori eRussia,
kuvabatsira kupa zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvakasvibirira kune vatengi vekuEurope.

Zvirango zvehupfumi zvakatemerwa Russia zvakamisa kubatana uku. EU yakarambidza yayo
makambani kubva kutenga mafetiraiza uye akawanda emakemikari zvigadzirwa kubva kuRussia. Mafemu eEurope anosanganisira BASF, Henkel, Clariant neKemira akamisa kushanda munyika, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwemari. Kupa makambani emakemikari eRussia neEuropean tekinoroji michina uye mari yakabatana yakarambidzwa zvakare.

Semunhu akapedza MBA muEurope uye ane akawanda emunhu uye nehunyanzvi hukama mukati
nharaunda, ndinorwadziwa zvikuru nezvakaitika kumubatanidzwa wedu webhizinesi.
Kudyidzana muindasitiri yemakemikari pakati peRussia neEU kwave kwakasikwa uye kuchibatsirana nekuda kwekuswedera kwedu kwenzvimbo uye masimba anoenderana. Yakapfuma muzviwanikwa, senge gasi rechisikigo, oiri, potashi uye phosphates, Russia ine mukana wekukwikwidza mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari nemafetiraiza. Nekudaro, Europe ine mukana wekukwikwidza mune tekinoroji yekugadzira kemikari uye kugadzira zvakakosha-zvakawedzerwa zvigadzirwa.
Nhasi, mativi ose akamanikidzwa kupinda mumamiriro ezvinhu asina-kukunda. Zvinoshungurudza kuRussia uye
Makambani emakemikari eEuropean kusiya misika yemumwe uye kutarisana nemitengo yakakwira nekuda kwe
kuchinja kugovera uye kutengesa maketani. Panzvimbo yekutenga kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, zvese EU neRussia
anofanira kutenga zvigadzirwa kubva kumisika iri kure kure, kuwedzera mitengo.

Semuyenzaniso, Russia ndiyo yave iri mutengesi mukuru wemarabha ekugadzira - iyo huru feedstock yekugadzira matai - kuEurope, ine chikamu chemusika chinodarika 40%. Kurambidza rudzi urwu rwekubatana kunogadzira kurasikirwa kwevagadziri uye vatengi uye hakuna bhenefiti yakajeka kune chero munhu.
Makambani eRussia Chemists Union anga achironga akati wandei
mapurojekiti ekuwedzera ane chinangwa chekuwedzera chikamu chenyika mumusika wepasi rose petrochemical
kubva pa2% parizvino kusvika pa7-8% panosvika 2030, ichiwedzera mari yekunze neinosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemasere emadhora.
pagore. Mazhinji emapurojekiti aya aienderana nekupihwa kwemidziyo yeEurope ine
kumiswa nekuda kwezvirango, uye zvave kunonoka pakati pekutsvaga vatengesi vatsva.

Icho chokwadi chekuti vagadziri vedu vemakemikari vakabviswa kubva kune zvigadzirwa zveEuropean michina
ine kukanganisa kwakashata kwete kuRussia chete asiwo kumakambani eEU. Inotyisidzira kwenguva refu
kubatirana pamwe nekudzikisira kudyara kwakaitwa nevagadziri vekuEurope muR&D uye
marketing. Kurambana kwedu kwekumanikidzwa kunogonawo kukanganisa chirongwa cheESG, sezvave zvakaita makambani ekuRussia
kuvimba nemidziyo inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza kubva kuvagadziri vekuEurope kuderedza
carbon footprint yavo.

Mugadziri mukuru wepetrochemical weRussia, Sibur, kwandakashanda seMukuru mukuru kwemakore anopfuura 15,
anga ari mutengesi akavimbika kumakambani eEurope akadai saMichelin, Pirelli naNokian uye
yaive nekutengesa kwegore negore muEU inodarika €2 bhiriyoni. Sibur anga ari mutungamiri wekusimudzira muindastiri, achitanga nhandare yekudyidzana net-zero nemakambani
kusanganisira Air Liquide, BASF uye Solvay mukubatana neWorld Economic Forum kuti
kuronga mhinduro dzekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Pasi pezvirambidzo zvazvino, Sibur yakagurwa
kubva pazvirongwa zvayo zvepasi rose uye haichakwanisi kupa zvakawanda zvezvigadzirwa zvayo zvemakemikari kune
Europe. Vadyidzani vayo vekuEurope, ivowo, vanofanirwa kuburitsa zvigadzirwa kumwe kunhu uye panguva inogoneka
mutengo wepamusoro, sezvo Russia iri padyo nenzvimbo iri pedyo nemutengesi.

Zvirambidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvakakuvadzawo kukura kwebhizinesi remazuva ano muRussia. Sibur, semamwe makambani mazhinji eRussia, aivimba nevadyidzani vekuEurope, vanopa marezinesi, uye tekinoroji
nyanzvi kuvhura zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye kusimudzira zvivakwa zvayo zvekugadzira munyika yose. For
Semuyenzaniso, Sibur yakashanda pamwe neLinde yekuGermany, LyondellBasell yeNetherlands, Ineos yeUnited Kingdom neSwitzerland Consers kuti ivake nzvimbo yeZapSibNeftekhim inosvika mabhiriyoni masere nesere emadhora ekuSiberia kugadzira marudzi anozivikanwa zvikuru emapurasitiki - polyethene nepolypropylene - kuti aendeswe kuEurope nekumwe misika. Sibur yakashanda neakasiyana emamwe makambani ekuEurope, anosanganisira Technimont yeItaly, UK's Technip uye ThyssenKrupp yekuGermany, kusimudzira nekuvaka zvivakwa zvitsva.

Ndaizosimbisa zvimwe zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha. Kutanga, kubatana pakati peEU neRussia
yakanga isina chokuita nekugadzirwa kwechiuto. Kwakanga kuri kushandira pamwe kwehurumende, kubatira fariro dza
vatengi pamativi ese uye, sechinhu chakakosha chekugovera cheni mune zvimwe zvakawanda
maindasitiri, kubva kumishonga kusvika kune zvekurima, kutsigira mararamiro avo. Chechipiri, Russia yaive mambure
mutengesi - kwete mutengesi - wezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari. "Kuranga" nyika nekurambidza kutengeserana
yemakemikari neEU, saka, haina kunyatso fungwa.
Munguva dzino dzakaoma, zvakakosha kuti makambani eEurope neRussia achengetedze a
nhaurirano uye kuenderera mberi nekubatana munzvimbo dzazvinogoneka. Ndinotenda kuti zvematongerwo enyika
makakatanwa anozopedzisira akundwa uye kuti zvinogoneka kudzoreredza kubatana
uye kutengeserana mune ramangwana. Munguva pfupi, tinogona kukwanisa kutsiva zvinhu zveumwe neumwe, asi
kutsiva uku kungangounza kurasikirwa kwemativi ese. Uyezve, zvakaoma kutsiva
hukama hwakakura kwemakore akati wandei uye hunoenderana nevanhu vazhinji.

Dmitry Konov ane MBA kubva kuIMD Business School muSwitzerland. Ane ruzivo rwakakosha muchikamu chezvemari, kwaakabata zvinzvimbo kuMFK Bank, Renaissance Capital, Bank Trust uye nedhipatimendi rehomwe yekambani yemafuta yeYukos. Kubva muna 2006, VaKonov vakashanda seMukuru wekambani huru yepetrochemical yeRussia, Sibur, kwavaitarisira mapurojekiti makuru anosanganisira kutangwa kweSibur's ZapSib nzvimbo yekugadzira polima uye kuvakwa kweAmur Gas Chemical Complex muRussia Far East. Muna 2021, akadomwa pakati pevatungamiriri vari muTop-40 Power Players chinzvimbo chevanhu vane simba muindasitiri yemakemikari nekambani yehungwaru yemusika ICIS. VaKonov vakasiya chigaro chavo kuSibur muna Kurume 2022 zvichitevera kutemerwa zvirango zvavakatemerwa neEU, izvo zviri kukwidzwa nemagweta avo. Anoramba ari nhengo yebhodhi yeRussia Chemists Unions, sangano risiri rekutengeserana remakambani emakemikari enyika.

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