Germany inokonzeresa gasi alarm nhanho, inopomera Russia nezve 'kurwisa kwehupfumi'

Germany yakamisa "alarm stage", chirongwa chayo chekukurumidzira gasi, neChina (23 Chikumi) kupindura kudonha kwemidziyo yeRussia. Nekudaro, haina kubvumira zvishandiso kupfuudza kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi kune vatengi muhupfumi hukuru hweEurope.

Uku kusimukira kwazvino mukukakavadzana pakati peEurope, Moscow neUkraine kubva pakapambwa neRussia nekutora Ukraine kwafumura kutsamira kweEurope pakupihwa gasi reRussia. Zvakakonzerawo kutsvanzvadzira kwemamwe manyuko esimba.

Ichi chiratidzo chekufananidzira kudzimba nemakambani, asi chinoratidza shanduko yakakosha kuGermany iyo yakachengetedza hukama hwakasimba kuMoscow kubvira Hondo Yemashoko.

Vhiki rino, kuyerera kwegasi kwakadzikira kwakatungamira kune yambiro yekuti Germany inogona kuderera kana zvinhu zveRussia zvikasamiswa. Nemusi weChina, ongororo yakaratidza kuti hupfumi hwave kupera muchikamu chechipiri chetatu.

"Hatifanirwe kuzvinyengedza: kuchekwa kwegasi na (Mutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin) kurwiswa kwehupfumi kwatiri," Gurukota rezvehupfumi Robert Habeck akadaro mukutaura.

Habeck akataura kuti gasi kugoverwa kunogona kudzivirirwa, asi kwete kubviswa.

"Gasi yave kushaikwa muGermany. Isu tave kudiwa kuti tideredze kushandisa kwedu gasi, ikozvino muchirimo."

Russia inoramba kuti kuderedzwa kwekupa kwaive nemaune. Gazprom, mutengesi wenyika (GAZP.MM.), inopomera zvirango zvekuMadokero kunonoka kudzosa midziyo inoshandirwa. NeChina, Kremlin yakataura kuti Russia "inozadzisa zvisungo zvayo kuEurope".

Berlin ichapa mutsara wechikwereti we15 bhiriyoni ($ 15.76bn) kubatsira kuzadza matangi ekuchengetera gasi uye kutanga kushambadzira gasi chirimo chino kuitira kukurudzira vashandisi veindasitiri kuchengetedza gasi.

Chikamu chechipiri chechirongwa chekukurumidzira, chinodaidzwa kuti "alarm", ndipo apo zviremera zvinofunga kuti kune mukana wakakura wekuperevedza kwekushandisa kwenguva refu. Inosanganisirawo clause inobvumira zvinoshandiswa kuti zvitumire nekukurumidza mitengo yakakwira kudzimba neindasitiri.

Habeck akataura kuti Germany haisi panguva ino. Nekudaro, iyo clause inogona kumisikidzwa kana paine kusvinwa kwekupa kana mutengo unowanikwa, izvo zvinosundira makambani emagetsi mutsvuku.

Akataura kuti kana iyi minus ikava yakakura kumakambani uye vasingachakwanise kutsungirira, saka musika wese uchatanga kudonha pane imwe nguva. Izvi zvaireva kudonha kwe2008 kweUS investment banking system yaive yapinda mumisika yemari yepasi rose.

VKU, sangano revashandi vemunharaunda, yakakumbira hurumende kuchengetedza vatengi.

Klaus Mueller, Mutungamiriri weFederal Network Agency, anotenda kuti zvinokwanisika kuti mitengo yegesi iwedzere katatu.

Akaudza vatepfenyuri veRTL/ntv kuti inogona kupeta katatu bhiri regesi kana ukawedzera.

Gazprom yaitarisira kutamira kuChikamu 2 sezvo yaicheka kuyerera kuburikidza neNord

NeChina, data yakaratidza kuti Germany yakaunza 22% yakaderera peturu mumwedzi mina yekutanga 2022, asi mutengo wegesi wakakwira 170% panguva imwe cheteyo.

Germany yakatarisana nekudzikira kwezvinhu kubva kuRussia mutengesi mukuru. Kubva pakupera kwaKurume, Germany yave iri muChikamu 1. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuomarara kwekutarisa kuyerera kwezuva nezuva uye kutarisisa zvakanyanya pane gasi rekuchengetedza gasi.

E.ON, mupi wemagetsi weGermany, akataura kuti chiziviso chetanho yealarm haina kuchinja pakarepo mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha. Nekudaro, zvaive zvakakosha kuti hurumende igadzirire uye itore matanho ekudzikamisa gasi rinowanikwa uye misika, sekureva kwetsamba yakatumirwa kuReuters.

Musika unogona kuramba uchishanda muchikamu chechipiri pasina kupindira kwenyika, izvo zvingave zvichidikanwa kune yekupedzisira emergency emergency.

Nord Stream 1 ichave ichigadziriswa kubva 11-21 Chikunguru, kana zvirambidzo zvekuyerera zvichishanda. Consultancy Aurora Energy Services Berlin's Hanns Koenig akati Gazprom inogona kuwana zvikonzero zvekunonoka kuita.

"Kuwedzerwa kwekugadzirisa paNord Stream 1 kuchawedzera kusimbisa mamiriro emusika uye kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuzadza matangi ekuchengetedza gasi kusvika munguva yechando. Izvi zviri muhutano hweRussia.

Russia inogona kucheka gasi rese kuEurope kuti iwedzere simba rayo rezvematongerwo enyika, akayambira mukuru weInternational Energy Agency (IEA). Europe inokurudzirwa kugadzirira mukana uyu izvozvi.

Operator data yakaratidza kuti gasi reRussia raiyerera richienda kuEurope kuburikidza neNord Stream 1 rakanga rakagadzikana, nepo reverse richiyerera nepapombi yeYamal yakakwidzwa kumusoro neChina.

Chiyero cheEuropean chemitengo yegasi muNetherlands, iyo yakakwira kusvika pa8% China, yaive mutengo weDutch wegasi.

Nyika zhinji dzakagadzira matanho ekudzivisa kushomeka kwemagetsi uye kudzivirira kushomeka kwesimba munguva yechando. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kubatsira kudzivirira kukwira kwemitengo, izvo zvinogona kutyisidzira kutsunga kweEurope kusabvisa zvirango kuRussia.

Makambani eGerman akamanikidzwa kuita kucheka kwakaoma kugadzira uye kutendeukira kune mamwe anosvibisa magetsi masosi nekuda kwekushomeka.

Nemusi weChina, European Union neNorway dzakazivisa chibvumirano chaizovabvumira kutora gasi rakawanda kubva kuNorway, iyo inova inogadzira zvakanyanya kumadokero kweEurope.

Mushure mekutsanangura kuderedzwa kwegasi reMoscow se "mafambiro asina kunaka", EU yakasaina kudzoka kwemarasha kwechinguva kuzadza gaka.

Frans Timmermans, mukuru weEU wemamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze, akataura kuti gumi pamakumi maviri nenomwe enhengo dzeEU dzakatumira "yambiro nekukasira", yekutanga pamatanho matatu edambudziko, maererano nekupihwa kwegasi.

Akataura kuti "njodzi yekukanganiswa-yakazara gasi ikozvino yanyanya kuitika kupfuura nakare kose."

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