Ko Normandy fomati ichiripo here?

Kubva pamusangano wazvino wenhoroondo wevatungamiriri vana vefomati yeNormandy - Germany, Russia, France neUkraine muParis kumashure muna Zvita 2019 zvishoma kufambira mberi kwaitwa mukugadzirisa runyararo nekugadzikana muEast of Ukraine (iyo Donbass dunhu). Zvikonzero zvemamiriro ezvinhu aya zvakawanda asi Moscow inosimbirira kuti Kyiv atange aita zvese zvibvumirano uye kunzwisisa maererano nezvibvumirano zveMinsk izvo zvakagadziriswa muParis muna 2019 uye ipapo mapato ese anoenda kumberi. Chii chiri kuitika muchokwadi, anobvunza mutori wenhau weMoscow Alexi Ivanov.  

Mumakore maviri apfuura Mutungamiriri weUkraine Zelensky kanopfuura kamwe akaedza kufambisa musangano mutsva weNormandy Four vachitsvaga zvematongerwo enyika nevezvenhau kuratidza kugadzirira kwaKyiv kutsigira hurongwa hwese. Ndiyo nzira iyo mamiriro ezvinhu anoonekwa nayo muMoscow. Kremlin iri kuramba ichinzvenga musangano mutsva nekuti Moscow haioni basa mu "musangano wekuda kuita musangano", tichifunga kuti mamwe matanho anoshanda kubva kudivi reUkraine anofanirwa kutorwa nhaurirano nyowani dzisati dzaitwa.

Nekudaro, Kyiv anoti idivi reRussia rinokanganisa kufambira mberi muMinsk process. Kunyanya vakuru veUkraine naZelensky pachake vakaratidza kusagutsikana nenyaya yekuti Moscow yakaratidza kusafarira mamwe maitiro matsva ane chekuita nekutsinhana kwePOWs muDonbass, kumisikidza mitsva yekutarisa pamberi, nezvimwe.

MuMoscow vanoti Kyiv inoramba kukoshesa zvisungo zvayo zvakaitwa pachena muParis izvo zvinopa kufambira mberi kwechokwadi mukuitwa kweMinsk-2 Agreements. Zvakadai sekupa chinzvimbo chakakosha kuDonbass, kuita inonzi Steinmeier formula, kuita hurukuro dzakananga nevamiriri veDonbass nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Kunyangwe kumisa kurwa kunogara kumberi neDonbass hakugone kuwanikwa kusvika zvino.

Zvakadaro Moscow hairambi kubva kune vamiriri vepamusoro veNormandy Four misangano vachiona kubvunzana uku sekunobatsira uye kupa mativi ese mukana mudiki wekuchengetedza maitiro.

Musangano wekupedzisira wakaitwa neChitatu muParis uyo wakapera nekutsanangura zviri pamutemo chirevo.

Pamusangano wevanopa mazano kuvatungamiri veNormandy format, mapato akaita zvinyorwa zvezvibvumirano zveMinsk, akadaro Dmitry Kozak, Mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wePresidential Administration yeRussia.

"Takabvumirana kuti, zvisinei nekusawirirana kwezvibvumirano zveMinsk zviripo pakati peUkraine, vamiriri vemamwe matunhu eDonetsk neLuhansk matunhu, chibvumirano chinofanira kuremekedzwa zvisina magumo uye chibvumirano chakasainwa muna Chikunguru 22, 2020, chinofanira kuzadzikiswa zvese. mutsamba nemweya,” akadaro zvichitevera hurukuro dzevapi vemazano kuvatungamiriri veNormandy Four.

Kozak akaratidza tariro yekuti mhedzisiro yechibvumirano ichi ichaitwa mune sarudzo dzakasimba mumavhiki maviri pamusangano wavo unotevera.

"Tichaunza zvigaro zvedu padhuze kuitira kuti tibude nechinzvimbo chakabatana, nemamwe mazano kumusangano weMinsk wenhaurirano, kuitira kuti Ukraine, Donbass, uye OSCE vane mazano chaiwo ekugadzirisa kusawirirana," akadaro mumiririri weRussia.

Mukuru wehofisi yemutungamiri weUkraine, Andrei Ermak akapa ongororo yakanaka munhaurirano dzemuParis. Sekureva kwake, muParis "vakabvumirana pane yekupedzisira communique" pahutongi hwekumisa pfuti.

Nezvekutaurirana kwakananga nevamiriri veDonbass Yermak vakati "nzvimbo yeUkraine, iyo yakaratidzwa kakawanda pamatanho akasiyana, haina kuchinjwa: hakuna kumbove nekutaurirana kwakananga nevaparadzanisi uye hazvizovepo."

Musoro weanozviti "Donetsk Republic" Denis Pushilin anotenda kuti Kiev yakatogadzirira kurwisa Donbass uye Donetsk inofanira kunge yakagadzirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa.

Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinyorwa muDonetsk zvinoshuma kuti Kiev yakaisa masimba makuru muDonbass, kune kuvapo kwemauto eUkrainian anenge 120,000 pedyo nemutsara wekubatana, nepo mauto ehondo anogara achiuya ikoko.

Zvichakadaro, nyanzvi muMoscow dzinofanotaura nekuchenjera kuti France, Germany, uye pamwe United States ichaedza kunyengerera Ukraine kuti iite zvibvumirano zveMinsk, izvo zvave zvisina kufamba kwemakore manomwe.

Musangano unotevera wevapangamazano vezvematongerwo enyika uchaitwa mumavhiki maviri muBerlin.

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