Daidzira danho rakasimba pakutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu muPakistan

Pakati pekushushikana kuri kuramba kuchikura pamusoro pekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu muPakistan, musangano uchangopfuura wakaunza pamwe nyanzvi kuti dzikurukure nezvechimbichimbi chekuti nyika dzepasi rose dzitore matanho akasimba.

Chiitiko ichi, chakaitwa naGary Cartwright, muparidzi weEU Nhasi, chakaratidza Joseph Janssens weJubilee Campaign, Willy Fautré, Mutungamiriri weHuman Rights Without Frontiers, naChris Blackburn, muongorori wezvenhau nekuchengeteka.

Hurukuro iyi yakaratidza kuenderera mberi kwePakistan kusashandisa zvisizvo mitemo yekumhura uye kushungurudzwa kwevezvitendero zvidiki, nevamiriri vedare vachikurudzira kuti nyika imiswe kubva muCommonwealth.

Mhedziso yenhaurirano iyi yakanga iri musangano weCommonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), uyo wakaitwa muSamoa kekutanga. 

Sezvo vatungamiri veCommonwealth vakaungana kuti vakurukure nyaya dzakakosha dzepasi rose, vatori vechikamu vakatarisa nezvenyaya yePakistan inotyisa yekodzero dzevanhu, vachidana kuti Pakistan imbomiswa muCommonwealth nekuda kwekutyora kwayo kodzero dzevanhu, kunyanya mitemo yekunyomba.

Mitemo Yekumhura yePakistan: Chishandiso Chekudzvanyirira

Mukati mekurukurirano iyi yaive mitemo yePakistan ine mukurumbira wakashata yekumhura, iyo yakashandiswa kunangana nevezvitendero zvidiki nevanopikisa, kazhinji zvichikonzera kuuraya zvisiri pamutemo. Mitemo yekumhura, iyo inopara mhosva zviito kana kutaura kunoonekwa sekutuka Islam, kwakatungamira kune tsika yekutya nemhirizhonga. 

Pomero dzokumhura, kazhinji kazhinji dzisina hwaro kana kuti dzinopesvedzerwa nenhamburiko dzomunhu oga, dzakaguma nokudenhwa nemhomho, kupiswa, uye kuuraya pamhene, kazhinji kazhinji pasina mhaka ipi neipi yapamutemo.

Joseph Janssens, muKristu anobva kuPakistani uye mumiriri weJubilee Campaign, akange achangodzoka kubva kuPakistan, kwaakazvionera ega kukanganisa kwemitemo iyi. Vakataura nezvezviitiko zvakawanda apo vanhu vaipomerwa mhosva yekumhura vakapondwa zvakaipisisa nemhomho kana nemapurisa, ukuwo nyika ikatadza kupindira kana kupomera mhosva. Janssens akataura kuti mhirizhonga iyi haingori kudunhu rimwe chete rePakistan, asi kuti iri kumatunhu ese, kusanganisira Punjab, Sindh, neBalochistan.

Imwe yenyaya dzinotyisa dzakasimbiswa naJanssens yaive yaDr. Shah Nawaz, muMuslim akapomerwa zvenhema kuti akanga amhura muSindh. Nawaz akaurayiwa ari mumaoko emapurisa, mutumbi wake ndokuzopiswa nemhomho yevanhu. Kupindirana kwehurumende muzviito izvi kwakasimbiswa zvakare apo Janssens akafumura kuti mapurisa akakonzera rufu rwake akarumbidzwa nevanopfurikidza mwero mukati memapurisa.

Iyi nzira yemhirizhonga uye yekusarangwa inopfuurira kupfuura nyaya dzemunhu kunharaunda dzese, sezvo nzvimbo dzechitendero, kusanganisira machechi, mamosikiti eAhmadiyya, nematemberi echiHindu, zvakaparadzwa muzita rekunyomba.

Kukanganisa kwemitemo iyi kwakakura. Sokutsanangura kwakaita Janssens, kupomerwawo zvako kwokumhura kunogona kutungamirira kukuparadzwa kwezvinorarama, kupiswa kwedzimba, uye kutamiswa kwenzanga yose. Akayambira kuti kutadza kwePakistan kuchengetedza vezvitendero zvidiki uye kupomera avo vane mhosva yemhirizhonga yemhomho kwakagadzira tsika yekusarangarirwa, uye uko kusashivirira kwezvitendero kuri kuwedzera zuva nezuva.

International Response uye Commonwealth

Hurukuro iyi yakabatawo nezvekumbomiswa kwePakistan kubva kuCommonwealth. Pakistan yakambomiswa kaviri, muna 1999 na2007, nekuda kwekutorwa kwemauto nemauto, asi yakatenderwa kupinda musangano kaviri. Vatori vechikamu mumusangano uyu vakapokana kuti kushata kuri kuita rekodhi yekodzero dzevanhu muPakistan, kunyanya mitemo yayo yekumhura, inopembedza kumwe kumiswa.

Cartwright akacherekedza kuti tsamba yakavhurika yakaendeswa kuCommonwealth Secretariat, ichidaidzira kumiswa kwenhengo yePakistan nekuda kwekutyorwa kwayo kwetsika dzeCommonwealth, dzinosanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu.

Nyanzvi munyaya dzekodzero dzevanhu muBrussels, VaWilly Fautré, vakapokana kuti zviri kuitwa nePakistan hazvienderane nezviri muCommonwealth Charter. Akataura kuti kunyangwe kumanikidzwa kubva kumaNGOs epasi rose uye kudzokororwa kwekuda kuvandudzwa, mamiriro ekodzero dzevanhu muPakistan atowedzera kuipa.

Fautré akasimbisawo kukosha kwekusimudzira hupfumi mukubata Pakistan kuzvidavirira. Vakatsanangura kuti Pakistan inobatsira sei kubva kuEU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP+), iyo inopa zvinhu zvePakistani mukana wemahara kumusika weEurope mukutsinhana nekuzadzisa kodzero dzevanhu pasi rose nemaitiro evashandi.

Zvakadaro, kutadza kwePakistan kutevedzera zviyero izvi, kunyanya maererano nerusununguko rwechitendero nekodzero dzevashandi, zvinopa mubvunzo kuti inoramba ichikodzera kuwana kodzero dzehupfumi dzakadai.

VaFautré vakasimbisa kuti EU ine simba rekushandisa hukama hwayo hwehupfumi nePakistan kusundidzira shanduko asi kusvika pari zvino yakundikana kuita izvi nemazvo. Akaratidza kushushikana kuti kunyangwe paine misangano yakawanda uye zvikumbiro kubva kumasangano anorwira kodzero dzevanhu, European Commission haina kutora danho rine musoro rekuongorora chimiro chePakistan cheGSP +, icho chinoramba chiripo kunyangwe humbowo hwakajeka hwekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu.

Kusimudzira Manzwi eVadziviriri Vekodzero Dzevanhu

Chris Blackburn, nyanzvi yezvekufambiswa kwemashoko, akasimbisa kukosha kwekusimudzira manzwi evanorwira kodzero dzevanhu muPakistan. Akataura kuti kunyange hazvo nyika dzepasi rose dzichiziva nezvenyaya idzi, pane zvakawanda zvinogona kuitwa kutsigira vari pasi vari kurwira shanduko. Blackburn akacherekedzawo kuti mitemo yekumhura haingoshandiswe kupesana nezvitendero zvidiki asi zvakare yakashandiswa sechombo chezvematongerwo enyika kunyaradza kupokana mukati mePakistan.

Blackburn akabvuma kuti kunyangwe zvimhingamipinyi zvakakura, pave paine zviitiko apo kudzvanywa kwepasi rose kwakatungamira kune zvakanaka.

Akataura nezvemushandirapamwe wekurwisa kurwiswa kweasidhi muPakistan, uko kutariswa kwakasimba kwepasirese uye kudzvanyirirwa kwakakonzera shanduko yemutemo uye kudzivirira kwakanyanya kune vakabatwa. Blackburn akapokana kuti nzira yakafanana inogona kushandiswa kumitemo yekumhura yePakistan, nekumanikidzwa kwakabatana kubva kuhurumende dzepasi rose, maNGOs, uye masangano akazvimirira anogona kutungamira shanduko.

Vakasimbisawo kuti Commonwealth, sesangano repasi rose, inofanirwa kusimudzira zviga zvayo. Commonwealth Charter inotsigira zvakajeka kusimudzirwa kwedemokrasi, hutongi hwemitemo, uye kodzero dzevanhu. Blackburn yakabvunza kana Pakistan, yakapihwa kutadza kwayo kuchengetedza zvidiki zvezvitendero uye kusimudzira kodzero dzevanhu dzakakosha, inofanira kuramba ichibatsirwa nemutemo wepasirese unopiwa kuve nhengo yeCommonwealth.

Iyo Nzira Inoenda Mberi: International Solidarity

Musangano uyu wakapera nekushevedzwa kwekuita. Vese vatori vechikamu vakabvumirana kuti nyika dzepasi rose dzinofanirwa kutora matanho akasimba kugadzirisa dambudziko rekodzero dzevanhu muPakistan. Janssens akadzokorora kurumidziro yemamiriro ezvinhu, achiyambira kuti pasina kupindira kwepasirese, mamiriro ezvinhu achatonyanya kuipa. Akadana kumanikidzwa kwakasimba kuPakistan, kwete kubva kuCommonwealth chete, asiwo kubva kuEuropean Union neUnited Nations.

Fautré naBlackburn vese vakasimbisa kuti kunyangwe zvirango uye kumiswa zvichidikanwa, zvinofanirwa kuperekedzwa nekuyedza kutsigira vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu muPakistan. Kukwidziridza manzwi avo, kuvapa mapuratifomu epasi rose, uye kuona kuchengetedzeka kwavo matanho akakosha mukusundira shanduko yekusingaperi.

Musangano weCommonwealth Heads of Government Meeting muSamoa unopa mukana wakakosha wekuti nyika dziri nhengo dzisimbise kuzvipira kwadzo kukodzero dzevanhu. Sokupokana kwakaita vatori vemusangano, kuramba kwePakistan kuva nhengo muCommonwealth kunodzikisira hunhu hunofanirwa kutevedzerwa nesangano. Kumiswa kwePakistan kubva kuCommonwealth, pamwe nekuongororwa kwekodzero dzayo dzehupfumi, kwaizotumira meseji yakajeka kuti kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu hakuzotenderwe.

Varatidziri vakasimbisa kuti kunyangwe shanduko muPakistan irwendo rwakaoma, rwakaoma, rutsigiro rwepasi rose runoramba rwakakosha. Kubata Pakistan kuti izvidavirire uye kutsigira avo vari kuedza shanduko kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu nekodzero munyika.

The chirevo chekumisa Pakistan kubva kuCommonwealth haina kurongwa sechirango asi semhinduro inodiwa padambudziko rekodzero dzevanhu riri kuwedzera. 

Nemusangano weCommonwealth Heads of Government Meeting urikuenderera mberi, pane mukana wakajeka wekuti nyika dzepasi rose dzigadzirise nyaya dzakaita sekushushwa kwechitendero, mhirizhonga yemhomho, uye basa revashandi vehurumende mukutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu. 

Kumisa kuve nhengo yePakistan kunosimbisa kuzvipira kweCommonwealth kuhunhu hwayo hwakakosha uye kupa mwero wetariro kune avo vanorarama pasi pemitemo yekumhura.

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