Zvakwana zvakakwana: Pedzisa kuyedza nyukireya zvachose

Muna 2009 United Nations General Assembly yakazivisa 29 Nyamavhuvhu Zuva Renyika Dzekupikisa Nuclear Tests, nyora Dennis Francis, Robert Floyd in Opinions.

Zuva iri rakarangarira kuvharwa kwepamutemo kweSemipalatinsk nzvimbo yekuongorora zvombo zvenyukireya muKazakhstan yanhasi pa29 Nyamavhuvhu 1991; iyo saiti imwe chete yaona 456 kuputika kwekuyedza kwenyukireya pakati pa1949 na1989.

Pakati pa1954 na1984 pakanga pane paavhareji bvunzo imwe chete yezvombo zvenyukireya pane imwe nzvimbo munyika vhiki yoga yoga, yakawanda nokuputika kukuru kwaipfuura nokure kubhomba kweHiroshima; zvombo zvenyukireya zvinoputika mumhepo, pamusoro uye pasi pevhu uye mugungwa.

Radioactivity kubva mukuyedza kuputika uku yakapararira pasirese mukati mezvakatipoteredza. Inogona kurondwa uye kuyerwa nhasi, munyanga dzenzou, mumakorari eGreat Barrier Reef uye mumigero yakadzika yenyanza.

Zvichakadaro mirwi yezvombo zvenyukireya yakura zvakanyanya. Pakazosvika ma1980 pakanga pane zvombo zvenyukireya zvinenge 60,000 XNUMX, zvine simba zvikuru kupfuura mabhomba akashandiswa muHiroshima neNagasaki.

Kutsamwa kwevanhu kwakawedzera. Pakazosvika ma1960s zvakabvumiranwa kuti kugumisa kuputika kwekuedza kwenyukireya kwaizova bhureki rakakosha pakugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya uye nekudaro kukurudzira kusawedzera uye kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya. Nhanganyaya kuNon-Proliferation Treaty ye1968 yakataura neushingi nezvekuwana 'kurega kuputika kwese kuputika kwezvombo zvenyukireya kwenguva dzese'.

Asi zvakazotora makore anoda kusvika makumi matatu nemamwe mazana ekuwedzera kuputika kwenyukireya chibvumirano cheComprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) chisati chabvumiranwa muna 1996. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvibvumirano zvepasi rose. Yaita mutsauko wakadini.

Pakati pa1945 na1996 pakanga pane zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri zvokuedza zvombo zvenyukireya. Mumakore makumi maviri nemasere kubva muna 28, kwave kune vashoma kupfuura gumi nevaviri. Muzana rino bvunzo mitanhatu chete yakaitwa, yese neNorth Korea.

Chibvumirano chinovimba netiweki yenzvimbo dzinopfuura mazana matatu dzesainzi pasi rese dzinogona kuona nekukurumidza kuyedza nyukireya zvakanyanya kudiki pane kuputika kweHiroshima uye kuona nzvimbo yayo. Hapana nyika chero paPasi inogona kuita bvunzo dzezvombo zvenyukireya muchivande.

Iyo CTBT ine pedyo nepasi rose rutsigiro. Nyika 187 dzakachisaina uye 178 dzakachibvumirana. Nekubvumidzwa kutsva gumi kubva muna 2021, kune kukurumidza kwepasirese kupokana nekuyedza nyukireya patsva nechido pakati penyika diki kunyanya dzakakwirira.

Zvisinei nezvakawaniswa izvi, kusava nechokwadi kwazvino kwepasirese kunopokana netsika yepasi rose kurwisa kuyedza kwenyukireya kwakagadzirwa neCTBT. Zvakadini kana tikaona kuedza kwenyukireya patsva, kana kunyange kushandiswa kwechombo chenyukireya mukukonana? Tingatarisana nekuparara kunotyisa mukuvimba uye kubatana kwenyika dzakawanda. Kudzokera kumazuva ekuyedzwa kwenyukireya kusingadzoreki kwaizosiya pasina nyika yakachengeteka, pasina nharaunda yakachengeteka, hapana-munhu paPasi asina kukanganiswa.  

Pane nguva dzose kutaura kwakawanda pamusoro pekudzidza kubva mukukanganisa. Panyaya iyi ngatidzidze kubva kubudirira. Iyo CTBT inounza pamwe chete yakanakisa yedhipatimendi neyakazvino-zvino tekinoroji kune yakasarudzika yakajairika kunaka kwepasirese. Inovaka kujeka uye kuvimba, apo kujeka uye kuvimba kunotaridzika kuve mukuderera kwekupa.

Pazuva reInternational Day against Nuclear Tests, musangano mukuru weUnited Nations General Assembly uchakokwa. Pachiitiko ichi, tinodaidza nyika dzese kuti dzive dzakavhurika kusarudzo dzakashinga asi dzine misimboti dzinodiwa kusvika pachibvumirano chekupedzisira chepasi rose pasi peChibvumirano Chekurambidza Kuedzwa Kwenyukireya. Kupedza kuyedza kwenyukireya kamwe chete zvachose. Zvakwana.

Vanyori ava ndiAmbassador Dennis Francis, mutungamiri weUN General Assembly, pamusangano wayo wechimakumi manomwe nesere uye Dr Robert Floyd, munyori mukuru weComprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation..

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