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EU inogovera imwezve € 9 miriyoni yekutsigira vanotambura zvakanyanya muMyanmar zvichitevera coup d'état.

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5 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

EU yakawedzera mhinduro yayo kubatsira avo vanoshaya muMyanmar mumamiriro ezvinhu ehondo ichangoburwa, nekugoverwa kwekuwedzera € 9 miriyoni murubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kutsigira vanotambura zvakanyanya. Kusimbiswa kwakasimba kwemhinduro yeEU kunouya pamusoro pehomwe yemari ye11.5m yakapihwa pakutanga kwa2021, kutsigira zvakakosha zvekubatsira vanhu uye kugadzirira njodzi munyika, zvichiunza rubatsiro rweEU muMyanmar kusvika pamakumi maviri nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni euros. muna 20.5 kusvika zvino.

Mutungamiriri weCrisis Management, Janez Lenarčič akati: "Varwi vemauto vane chisimba vakapidigura hurumende iri pamutemo muMyanmar havana tsitsi mukuuraya vanhu vasina mhosva, mukutyorwa kwakanyanya kweInternational Humanitarian Law izvo zvinowedzera dambudziko revanhu rakatonyanya kutarisana nevanhu vakatamiswa uye vakakanganisika. EU inoshoropodza zviito zvechisimba zvinosemesa zvinoitwa neve coup d'état, uye panguva iyi inosimbisa chido chayo chekuenderera mberi ichipa rubatsiro rwakasimba rwerubatsiro kuburikidza nevabatsiri vayo vanoyamura zvakananga kune vanhu vanotambura zvakanyanya, avo vanotarisanawo nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinowedzera zvavanoda. Panguva ino yakakosha uye yekumanikidza, EU iri kuratidza vanhu veMyanmar nekuwedzera rutsigiro rwayo murubatsiro rwevanhu. "

Mari iyi ichashandiswa kupindura kune zvinodikanwa zvechimbichimbi muzvikamu zverutsigiro rwehutano hwekukurumidzira, kuchengetedzwa, kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, uye akawanda-sector rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira. Kuburikidza nekugoverwa kwekuwedzera uku, EU iri kuwedzera masimba ayo ekupindura munzvimbo dzemakakatanwa kwairi kushanda, uye mumaguta, umo mhirizhonga isingasaruri yakashandiswa nemauto ekuchengetedza eMyanmar. Mari yakawedzerwa ichapawo rubatsiro rwevanhu kune vari kutiza kurwa pakati peEthnic Armed Groups neMyanmar Armed Forces, nemari yakagoverwa kugadzirisa kukura kwedambudziko redunhu, kusanganisira muThailand. Mari yese yerubatsiro yeEU inopihwa zvinoenderana nemisimboti yekubatsira kwevanhu, kusarerekera, kusarerekera uye kuzvimiririra, uye inotungamirwa zvakananga kuburikidza neNGOs, UN Agencies, uye Red Cross. EU haipe chero rubatsiro rwekubatsira rubatsiro kune zviremera zvemauto zvisiri pamutemo.

kumashure

Kusawirirana muMyanmar kwakakanganiswa nekutyorwa kwakapararira kwemutemo wepasi rose wekodzero dzevanhu uye wekodzero dzevanhu, zvichikonzera kudiwa kwerubatsiro rwakakura. Vanopfuura zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nenhanhatu vanhu muMyanmar vakadzingwa mukati, ruzhinji rwacho vari mumamiriro ekugara kwenguva refu muRakhine, Kachin, Kayin neShan, vasina mukana wekuwana mabasa ekutanga. Inofungidzirwa kuti 336,000 vanhu veRohingya vanoramba vari muRakhine State, avo vanenge 600,000 vanonyatsovharirwa kumisasa kana musasa-sezvigadziro zvakasimbiswa mu126,000, uye saka hazvigoni kufamba zvakasununguka. Kudzivirirwa kwerubatsiro rwevanhu kunzvimbo dzakati wandei kunotadzisa kukwanisa kwemasangano anobatsira epasi rose kupa rubatsiro rwakakosha kuvanhu vanoshaya. Njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinowedzerawo kukuvadzwa kwevanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzine njodzi.

Kubva 1994, EU yakapa € 287m murubatsiro rwevanhu kuMyanmar, uye € 19m yakagoverwa muna 2020. EU inoshanda nevanovimbika uye vakazvimiririra vekubatsira vanhu kugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa, chikafu, kudya uye hutano zvinodiwa zvevanhu vanotambura zvakanyanya, kunyanya Rakhine, Chin, Kachin uye Shan anoti. Zvichitevera mhirizhonga yakaitika muna Nyamavhuvhu 2017, EU yakawedzera rubatsiro rwayo rwekubatsira vanhu nenzira yezvekudya, hutano, hutano, mvura nehutsanana, kurongeka, nekudzivirira, kusanganisira dzidzo yemugodhi. Zvido zvekubatsira vanhu zviri kuwedzera nekuda kwe1 Kukadzi 2021 coup d'état, sezvo mauto edziviriro anoshandisa mhirizhonga isingasaruri kune vagari uye kuwedzera kurwa pakati peEthnic Armed Groups neMyanmar Armed Forces.

IEU ichanyatso tarisa mamiriro ekubatsira vanhu muMyanmar, tichifunga nezvezvichangobva kuitika, kuitira kuti iwedzere mhinduro yerubatsiro, kana zvichidikanwa.     

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