Morocco: Kuita basa rakakosha mudunhu

Musangano wechitanhatu weEU-AU uchaitika muna Kukadzi 6 na17, paine shuviro yakataurwa "yekuvandudza" mubatanidzwa une makore anopfuura makumi maviri apfuura. Izvi, panguva iyo masimba makuru ari kutamba magokora kukwezva kufarirwa nenyika dzemuAfrica.

Chiitiko chikuru ichi chiri kuitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akacherechedzwa nedenda reCCIDID-19, iro rakanganisa zvakanyanya hupfumi hweEurope neAfrica, uye rakaratidza matambudziko atokanganisa kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwedzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica.

Sezvakataurwa naMambo Mohammed VI wekuMorocco (pamufananidzo) "European Union neAfrican Union [...] zvakaenzana kune mumwe nemumwe. Zvakaenzana pamberi pezvinetso, zvakangowanda pamberi pemikana nemitoro".

Vese vanobvumirana nekukasira kuti kondinendi yeAfrica igadzirise matambudziko akawanda airi kusangana nawo, ichitora mukana wakakwana wezvainogona uye zviwanikwa, uye kudyidzana kutsva neEU kunyanya, mukutsvaga kwakafanana kwekubudirira kwakagovana.

6^th EU-UA summit: chiitiko cheMoroccan semuenzaniso wekugadzirisa kwakakosha kwemubatanidzwa

Kubva paMusangano wekutanga we2000 muCairo, hukama pakati pemakondinendi maviri hwakaramba huchishanduka. Nepo EU yakawedzera kubva pagumi neshanu kusvika pamakumi maviri nemasere - uyezve makumi maviri nenomwe - nhengo, Africa yakashandukawo zvakanyanya. Yakave mharadzano yemikana, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kudzoreredza kudyidzana pakati pemakondinendi maviri. Kugadziridzwa patsva munyaya iyi kungave zita rekuchinja kweushingi uye nechido cheparadigms, nechinangwa chekupedzisira chekubva kune zvekare uye kuderedza "donor-recipient" uye "student-prescriber" zvirongwa.

Pakati penyika dzakanyanyozvipira kumutsara uyu iMorocco. Zvese zviri zviviri mukuswedera kwayo kuEU, yakaumbwa kweanopfuura makore makumi mashanu ekubatana uye nhaurirano, uye kuzvipira kwayo uye kusimba mukondinendi yayo yeAfrica, Morocco iri pamharadzano dzenzira dzese dzemubatanidzwa weEU-AU. Kuratidzira kweMorocco kwakasiyana-siyana pakondinendi kunopa muganho wekucheka uye mutsva uye pragmatic modhi iyo mubatanidzwa weEU-AU unogona kuvakwa zvine hungwaru.

Musangano weAbidjan ndiyo nzvimbo yekubhabhatidzwa yehurongwa hutsva hwekudyidzana kweeu-africa.

Ichokwadi kuti hapasisina chero mubvunzo nhasi wekufunga, wega mukona yemunhu, nezve nzira yakafanana yemakore anouya. Musangano weAbidjan waMbudzi 2017 wakanga watoisa mubatanidzwa weEU-AU padanho rakaenzana pakati pevadyidzani.

Musangano uyu wakadoma madingindira akakosha akaita sevechidiki, kudyara mari pamwe nekuwanisa vanhu mabasa uye wakaaisa sezvinhu zvakakosha. Komisheni itsva yeVON DER LEYEN yakabata zvine hungwaru pazvinhu izvi, ichiwedzera mamwe mativi akadai sekurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye chirongwa cheGlobal Gateway. Iyo nzira yeAfrica, iyo yakaunzwa neKomisheni munaKurume 9, 2020, uye yakagadziridzwa panguva ino kuti ibatanidze maitiro eCovid-19, inotaridza zvakakosha zvikuru izvo EU inoda kuvandudza. Kusangana kwakazara.

Kudivi reAfrica, nzira yeSangano iyi ndeye pragmatic. Nyika dzemuAfrica, dzinotungamirwa neMorocco, dzinopokana kuti kudyidzana kunofanirwa kupfuura misangano uye zviziviso zvezvematongerwo enyika kuti zvive zvakanyanya kubatanidzwa mukuita kwekongiri uye kunooneka kunoenderana nezvinodiwa nevagari.

Chinangwa ndechekugadzira nzvimbo yeEuro-Africa yerunyararo, kugadzikana uye kubudirira kwakagovana. Ndiwo mweya uyu kuti Moroko, paMusangano weMinister weKigali waGumiguru 2021, yakatsigira chirevo cheRwanda chekuumba Komiti yeMinistry kuti itarise kuitwa kwezvisungo.

Ingave simba rinovandudzwa, kusimudzira maindasitiri, tsigiro yekusimudzira vechidiki, kana kutama, haisi nyaya yekuisa pamberi, asi yekutevera pamwe chete.

Simba renewable uye kurima kwakasimba: nzvimbo dzekubatana kwakakosha.

Africa neEU vanobatsirwa nekubatanidza midziyo yadzo inoenzanisa uye inowirirana kuti iyanane kubudirira kwehupfumi nebudiriro inoenderera mberi. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti inoda kusvika hafu yevanhu vose vemuAfrica, vanenge mamiriyoni mazana matanhatu, vachiri kurarama vasina magetsi. Nekudaro, kupa mukana kune simba kune iyo kondinendi yese, zvakakosha kuvimba nemhando dzeAfrica dzakatoratidzwa.

Anopfuura makore gumi apfuura, Morocco, pasi pekukurudzira kwaMambo Mohammed VI, yakaisa chinangwa che 42% yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emunyika kubva kune angadzoreredzwazve panosvika 2020, ichikwira kusvika 52% panosvika 2030. Kutangwa kwe "green partnership" neEU, June 28, 2021, ndiko, zvakare, chiratidzo chakakwana mune izvi.

Panyaya iyi, European Union inogona kutsigira kusimbiswa kwesimba reMorocco nekugadzira hubs dzematunhu munzvimbo iyi; rudzi rwe "regional magetsi hub" muAfrica, yakafuridzirwa ne "Nord-Pool" network, iyo iripo kuchamhembe kweEurope. Inogona zvakare kusanganisa hunyanzvi hweEurope neMorocco mumunda wesimba rinodzokororwa kumhanyisa kuisirwa magetsi, kusanganisira kumaruwa muAfrica.

Saizvozvo, kuenderera mberi kwekushanduka kweEuropean regulatory and normative framework ine chekuita neagri-food sector, inoita kuti zvibatsire kugadzira nzvimbo yekutsinhana nekubvunzana EU-Africa, ingangoperekedza shanduko iyi padanho reAfrica.

Pamusoro pezvo, ruzivo rweMorocco mukusimudzira zvekurima uye hove dzakasimba, zvinofadza kunyika dzinoverengeka dzeAfrica. Chokwadi, vazhinji vavo vakabatsirwa nehunyanzvi hweMorocco, kunyanya maererano nerutsigiro kuzvikamu zvakasanganisirwa muhurongwa hwekushandira pamwe neEU. Pane mukana wehunyanzvi hwekuiswa pamberi mubasa reEU-Morocco-Africa mubatanidzwa wematatu.

Nenzira imwecheteyo, Morocco yakaronga chirongwa cheAdaptation of African Agriculture (AAA) paCOP.22 muMarrakech, iyo yakagamuchirwa pamwero wekondinendi. Ichi chirongwa chakaziviswa naMambo Mohammed VI pakuvhurwa kwe2016 "African Action Summit", yakaitirwa muMarrakech padivi peCOP 22: "Inonzwa nezvekusagadzikana kwechikamu chezvekurima, uye nekuziva kukosha kwaro kwakakosha, Moroko iri kugadzirira kuzadzikiswa kwechirongwa che "Adaptation of African Agriculture" kana "Triple A". Ichi chirongwa chitsva chinosimudzira kutorwa uye kupa mari yezvigadziriso, zvine chinangwa chekubudirira uye kuchengetedza chikafu."

Uyezve, masangano akabatanidzwa akapedzwa neOCP Group muNigeria neEthiopia anoumba mukana wekubatanidza wakatwasuka uye wakachinjika muchikamu ichi. Saizvozvo, pasi peGreen Morocco Plan, Morocco yakagadzira pfungwa yekubatanidza uye agro-industrial yekubatanidza, iyo yakaburitsa mhedzisiro yakanaka uye inogona kushanda semuenzaniso.

Joint maindasitiri maitiro.

Iyo Moroccan nyowani yekusimudzira modhi idanho rakakura. Yakagadzira chirongwa chechokwadi cheMoroccan federative, zvichibva pane inobatanidzwa uye inosanganisirwa maitiro. Morocco neEU vane simba rekushanda vakabatana pazvinhu zvine hungwaru zvakaita sekutamisa maindasitiri pamwe nekugadzira pamwe chete.

Kufarirwa kweEurope mukati memutemo wayo wekutamisa maindasitiri, pari zvino uri kuvandudzwa, haufanirwe kuganhurirwa muchikamu chayo chenzvimbo. Denda iri rakaratidza kusasimba uko kwave kuda kuti Europe ifungezve hurongwa hwayo hwekugadzira maindasitiri.

Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, Europe yaizobatsirika nekubatanidza vadyidzani vemuAfrica. Zvekare, chiitiko cheMorocco nemapoka mazhinji eEurope muindasitiri uye tekinoroji yepamusoro (motokari, aerospace, cabling, nezvimwewo ..), iguta rekukanganisa.

Musi waNdira 27, Moroko yakatanga imwe nyowani yemaindasitiri inonzi "SENSYO PHARMATECH". Kuunganidza pakupedzisiraKubva pakudyara kwemamiriyoni mazana mashanu emaeuro, iyi nzvimbo itsva inodyidzana nehofori yeEurope RECIPHARM. Kudyidzana kwavo kuchabvumira budiriro, kugadzira uye kushambadzira kwezvigadzirwa zvemishonga zvinodikanwa zvikuru, kusanganisira majekiseni. Chirimwa chitsva ichi, chakaparurwa zvine mutsindo pasi pesimba raMambo Mohammed VI, chichagadzira anosvika mabhiriyoni maviri emishonga yekudzivirira panosvika 500.

Izvi hazvisi zvishoma uye hazvisi zvishoma pane kuzvarwa kweAfrica biopharmaceutical innovation hub pamusuwo weEurope. Mabhenefiti eAfrica neEurope akawandisa, maererano nemupiro kune hutano uye hutongi hwekudzivirira.

Vechidiki harisi dambudziko, asi mhinduro.

Kudyara mari muzvikamu zvakakosha kunofanirwa kufambirana nekudyara mudzidzo uye kudzidzisa vechidiki, kukurudzira mashandiro, kutsigira bhizinesi, uye kusimudzira mabhizinesi madiki nepakati.

Africa, musha kune vanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni imwe - muvazhinji vechidiki, inoda mari muvechidiki. Kudyidzana kweEU-AU kunogona kuita chitsigiro panyaya iyi, kuitira kubatsirana.

Panyaya iyi, Africa neEU hazvigone kuita pasina kurapwa kwakazara, tichifunga nezve madingindira ekufamba, kudzidziswa-kudzidzisa uye kushandirwa.

NevaAfrica vanoda kusvika mamirioni makumi matatu vanopinda mumusika wemabasa gore rega rega, isu - vanhu vemuAfrica neveEurope - tinofanirwa kufunga pamwe chete nezve nzira yekuumba mikana inobatsira makondinendi ese ari maviri.

Zviri zvakare kuEurope - iyo dzimwe nguva inobatsira kubva kuAfrica "brain drain" - kuita mari chaiyo yekutsigira nyika dzeAfrica maererano nedzidzo, kunyanya kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemukati meAfrica uye kucherechedzwa kwemadiploma muEurope.

Nyaya yekufamba kwevadzidzi nevatsvakurudzi ndiyo yakakosha. Chiitiko chakasarudzika pakati peEU neMorocco kudzidzisa vadzidzi vemuAfrica chinogona kuve hwaro hwakanakisa hwekuwanzwa mune ramangwana. Yakatangwa neEU muna 2021, "Kudyidzana kwekukwezva tarenda" zvakare chikamu chekugadzwa kwenzira dzakachengeteka, dzenguva dzose uye dzakarongeka dzekupinda.

Kutama: musoro usingadzivisiki pamusangano unouya.

Panyaya yekutama, yave nguva yekuti makondinendi maviri aite nhaurirano yechokwadi uye yakabatana, kwete chete kukunda kusanzwisisana, asiwo kuvaka zvirinani pamwe chete kudyidzana kwekutama kunodzivirira vanotama, kuri mune zvakanakira vese. Muna 2050, Africa ichaverenga mabhiriyoni maviri nechidimbu vagari. Pachiyero chakadaro, zvipingamupinyi nemadziro hazvina zvazvinoreva. Kuda kwechisikigo kwekufamba kunofanirwa kutariswa.

Sezvakataurwa naMambo Mukuru wake Mambo Mohammed VI, pakugamuchirwa kweChibvumirano cheMarrakech: "Nyaya yekufamba-famba haisi - uye haifaniri - kuva nyaya yekuchengeteka. Kudzvinyirira, haisi chinhu chinodzivisa. Nekukanganisa kwakashata, kunotsausa masimba ekufambisa, asi haavamise. Mubvunzo wekuchengeteka haugoni kufuratira kodzero dzevanotamira kune dzimwe nyika: ivo vanoenda kune imwe nyika kana kuti kune imwe muganhu.

Izvi zvinotiyeuchidza kuti hapana kubudirira kunogona kuwanikwa pasina kugoverana kwemabasa pakati peEurope neAfrica! Pasina kugovanisa mitoro, zvese zvakatetepa kana zvakaganhurwa marongero anotongerwa kusashanda. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kana zvasvika pakudzivirira nekubvisa network dzevapambi vanogara vaine zviwanikwa zvakakurisa, dzimwe nguva matekinoroji emhando yepamusoro uye vanogara vachibiridzira kusabatika kwevanhu.

Mafungiro ekutama kweAfrica anofanirawo kukundwa kuburikidza neEU-AU Partnership. Kusvika 80% yevose vanobva kunyika dzeAfrica vanofamba mukati mekondinendi yeAfrica. Zvakare, nyika dzemuAfrica dzinotambira chikamu chikuru chehuwandu hwepasi rose hwevapoteri uye vanhu vakapotera mukati, nedambudziko reCOVID-19 rinogona kuwedzera chiitiko ichi.

Pakutama zviri pamutemo, zvakakosha kuti Europe itange tarisiro yekufamba kwedenderedzwa nemwaka. Nenzira imwecheteyo, EU inofanira kushanda neAfrica kudzivirira zvikonzero zvekutama. Africa, inoenderana ne "Pact of Marrakech", iri pachinzvimbo chekudaidza EU kuti ideredze, kana kutobvisa, mutengo wakakura wemari inotumirwa kubva kuAfrica vanogara muEurope, iyo dzimwe nguva inosvika 10%, kana mabhiriyoni akati wandei emadhora pagore, yekurasika mihoro yehupfumi hweAfrica.

VI^th EU-AU summit: Zvinotevera nzira dzinofanirwa kuunganidzwa kuti dzizadzise chishuvo chakataurwa

Chiratidzo nezvinangwa hazvimiriri mukana kana nzira yakakwana isipo. Asi EU ingave inoshanda sei pasina kuwira mumusungo wevanopa?

African Development Bank inofungidzira kuti hurumende dzemuAfrica dzaizoda mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi masere ane mana emadhora mumakore matatu anotevera kuti dzigadzirise kukanganiswa kwedenda iri nekutsigira kusimbaradza kwehupfumi hwenyika.

European Union ine mukana chaiwo wekusimbisa basa rayo semutungamiri weAfrica anotungamira mumamiriro ezvinhu anoratidzwa nekuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwemasimba makuru.

Chiitiko chakawanikwa neMorocco chinogona kushanda semuenzaniso wepuratifomu yekudyidzana kweEurope-Africa. Nekuimisa senzvimbo yedunhu, European Union inogona kugadzira zano remuAfrica rinonyatsoenderana nezviri pasi, zvichitora ruzivo rwunozivikanwa rwemakambani eMoroccan nemabhanga muAfrica.

European Union ine mukana wenhoroondo yekuisa hurongwa hwekuita hwechimbichimbi hunodarika zvirevo zvechinangwa, nekukurudzira mapurojekiti akarongeka nematanho kuAfrica.

Yasvika nguva yekuti EU neAfrica dzivake kudyidzana kunoshanda pakati pezvirongwa zvinokurudzirwa nenyika dziri nhengo. Muchikamu chayo chedunhu, mubatanidzwa weMorocco-EU hapana mubvunzo kuti muenzaniso; zvichida imwe yepamusoro uye yakabudirira yeEuro-Africa kudyidzana.

EU-Africa Partnership haisi yeumbozha. Imhinduro inodiwa. Mamiriro akajairwa eEU neAfrica ichokwadi chemazuva ese, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo edambudziko repasi rose.

Matambudziko dzimwe nguva ane hunhu hwekumhanyisa maitiro angadai akatora nguva yakareba kuti aitike. Hapana kupokana nezvekudyidzana pakati peAfrica neEU. Mubvunzo hauna kunyanya kuti zvicharamba zvichiitika, asi kuti sei uye nenzira ipi.

Dambudziko reizvi 6^th EU-AU Summit ichave yekutsanangura nzira yekubatana, inoshanda uye inoshanda, inotarwa mune chaiyo timetable, zviito zvinofanirwa kuendeswa munguva pfupi uye yepakati. Musangano uyu uchave zvakare mukana usingawanzo kupa simba idzva kumubatanidzwa weEU-AU padanho repamusoro.

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