Dambudziko resimba reMoldova: Maitiro eUkraine anogumbura uye Binzari sarudzo dzisina mubvunzo dziri kusundira Chisinau kumucheto.

Mugore rapfuura, zviremera zveChisinau zvakadzokorora kutaura kuti Moldova haichatsamira pane yakananga gasi kupihwa kubva kuRussia hofori Gazprom. Asi, zviitiko zvitsva zvinoratidza chokwadi chakaomarara. Pasinei nekuedza kuderedza kutsamira, Moldova inoramba yakabatana neRussia gasi rechisikigo kuburikidza nemagetsi anogadzirwa paCuciurgan Power Plant (MGRES), iri mudunhu reTransnistrian uye inodzorwa neRussia., anonyora Adam H.

Gasi rechisikigo reRussia rinopombwa nemuSudzha yekupinda mupombi yeUkraine pombi uye inofamba nzira refu uye yakaoma kuenda kuCuciurgan chirimwa. Chigadzirwa chacho chinobudisa huwandu hunokosha hwemagetsi anodiwa muMoldova. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anosimbisa kuoma kweshanduko yesimba muMoldova uye inoratidza kukosha kwekuenderera mberi kwekudyara muzvivakwa uye kudyidzana kwakarongeka nenyika dzakavakidzana kuti ive neramangwana rakachengeteka uye rakagadzikana.

Rutsigiro rwemari yekushaiwa sarudzo

EBRD neEU vakaziva kusasimba kwakanyanya kweMoldova muchikamu chesimba, kunyanya kuvimba kwayo neRussia gasi uye magetsi anogadzirwa paCuciurgan Power Plant mudunhu reTransnistrian. Mukupindura, EBRD yakapa tsigiro isingachinjiki kubatsira Moldova kuwana rusununguko rwesimba nekufambisa kubatanidza kune European energy grid uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemamwe masimba emagetsi. Zvisinei nekuedza uku, Moldova yakatarisana nematambudziko makuru mukutsiva zvizere simba rinobva kunze kwenyika kubva kuTransnistria nedzimwe nzira dzakagadzikana, dzakachengeteka, uye dzine hupfumi.

Imwe yenyaya dzepakati ndeye kuramba uchivimba nemagetsi anogadzirwa paCuciurgan Power Plant, iyo inofambiswa neRussia gasi. Chirimwa ichi chinoramba chiri chikamu chakakosha chemusanganiswa wesimba reMoldova, zvichisimbisa kuoma kwekudzikisa kuvimba nesimba reRussia. Nepo Moldova yaita nhanho mukubatanidza kuEuropean magetsi magridi nekutanga mapurojekiti emagetsi anogona kudzokororwa, kukurumidza kweshanduko iyi kwave kunonoka uye kwakazara nematambudziko uye sarudzo yakapokana yakaitwa naVictor Binzari, CEO weEnergocom.

Zvikonzero zviri kuita kuti Moldova itambure kuwana rusununguko rwesimba zvakawanda. Mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika muEastern Europe ane kusagadzikana zvakanyanya, nekunetsana kuri kuramba kuchiitika uye kusawirirana kunokanganisa nzira dzekugovera magetsi nemitengo. Hondo muUkraine, semuenzaniso, haina kungokanganisa mafambiro emagetsi echinyakare asi zvakare yakamutsa mibvunzo nezve chengetedzo yezvekushandisa mune ramangwana, kunyanya sezvo zviito zvemauto zvakanangana nehupfumi hwakakosha, kusanganisira mapaipi egasi chaiwo uye pombi zviteshi.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kutonga kweMoldova's state energy company, Energocom. Pave nekushoropodzwa kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi maererano nehutungamiriri hwekambani, kunyanya kuzengurira kuwana zvibvumirano zvenguva refu, zvakasimba nevamwe vanopa magetsi. Uku kushaikwa kwechiito chakasimba kwasiya Moldova iri pachena kune kukanganisa kwekupa uye kuderera kwemitengo. Kusada kwevatungamiri kuita zvibvumirano zvitsva kunoonekwa semhinganidzo huru mukuedza kwenyika kuwana nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye yakasiyana-siyana yemagetsi.

Zvakare, kuvandudzwa kwemapurojekiti emagetsi anogona kudzokororwa, ayo akakosha mukudzora kutsamira kune vanopa kunze, kwave kunonoka pane zvanga zvichitarisirwa. Kunyange zvazvo Moldova iine simba rakakosha rekushandisazve magetsi, kunyanya mumhepo nemagetsi ezuva, zvivakwa zvinodiwa uye mabhindauko emari hazvina kuenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika. Uku kufambira mberi kunononoka kunokonzerwa ne-bureaucratic inertia, zvipingamupinyi zvekutonga, uye kuoma kwekubatanidza masosi emagetsi matsva mugridi iripo.

Kunyange zvazvo kutsigirwa kubva kuEBRD neEU kwave kuchikosha mukutsvaga kweMoldova yekusununguka kwesimba, mugwagwa uri mberi unoramba wakaoma nekuda kwezvisarudzo zveBinzari. Kuvimbika pamagetsi anogadzirwa paCuciurgan Power Plant, pamwe chete nekuvandudza kunonoka kwemapurojekiti emagetsi anogona kudzokororwa uye kusagadzikana mukati mehutungamiriri hweEnergocom, zvinoramba zvichikanganisa kufambira mberi. Kuti Moldova iwane chokwadi chekuchengetedza simba, inoda kukunda zvipingamupinyi izvi kuburikidza nekuita kwakasimba, kuronga kwekudyara, uye kuenderera mberi kwekuzvipira mukusiyanisa masimba ayo. Kubudirira kwekuedza uku kuchave kwakakosha kwete chete kugadzikana kwehupfumi hweMoldova asiwo kune hutongi hwayo uye kusimba munzvimbo iri kuramba isina kujeka yezvematongerwo enyika.

Ukraine ichirwa, Moldova inodedera

Kupinda kweUkraine mudunhu reKursk kuRussia uye kutorwa kwenzvimbo yekupomba gasi mudunhu reSudzha kwakaita kudedera kuChisinau. Kuita kwechiuto kune zvakakosha kwete kuUkraine neRussia chete, asiwo kuRepublic of Moldova, iyo isina kunanga zvinoenderana negasi rechisikigo rinoyerera richipfuura dunhu rino.

Muna Chikunguru 2024, Moldova yakaunza kubva kuUkraine 180.9 miriyoni cubic metres egasi rechisikigo kubva kuRussia. Aya magasi akapfuura nepakati peGrebeniki neAlexeevka compressor stations, iri munharaunda yeUkraine, isati yatungamirirwa kunharaunda yeTransnistrian. Iyi nharaunda, kunze kwekutonga kwezviremera muChisinau, inotsamira zvakanyanya pagasi reRussia kupa Cuciurgan power plant (MGRES).

Kutorwa kwechikamu chedunhu reSudzha nemauto eUkraine kunowedzera hunyoro hutsva hwekuomarara kune yatove kusagadzikana mamiriro. Chiteshi chekupomba cheSudzha chakakosha pakutakura gasi rekuRussia kuenda kuEurope, kusanganisira kunyika dzakaita seHungary, iyo inochengetedza hukama hwepedyo uye hukakavara neMoscow, uye kumatunhu akaita seTransnistria. Muna 2023, angangoita 14.65 bhiriyoni cubic metres egasi akatakurwa kuburikidza nechiteshi ichi, achiverengera ingangoita hafu yeRussia gasi inotumirwa kuEurope. Mushure mekurwisa kweRussia kuUkraine, gasi rekushandisa rakaderedzwa zvakanyanya uye Russia yaifanira kuvimba nevakawanda vekuEurope vadyidzani kuchengetedza gasi kuyerera.

KuChisinau, mamiriro ezvinhu akaomesesa aya ane chekuita nekuchengetedza simba. Kunyange zvazvo Moldova yakaedza kuderedza kuvimba kwayo negasi reRussia uye kusiyanisa simba rayo, hukama hwepedyo pakati peTransnistrian nharaunda uye girasi remagetsi enyika zvinoreva kuti kukanganisa kupi zvako kwegasi kune migumisiro yekukurumidza munyika yose.

Mutambo waBinzari: pakati pekushaya kuzvipira kana parallel ajenda

Mamiriro ezvinhu uye zviri kuitika muSudzha zvinosimbisa kusasimba kweMoldova, iyo inotarisana nematambudziko akaomarara mukuona kuyerera kwakadzikama uye kwakachengeteka kwesimba munzvimbo iri kuwedzera isingatarisike yezvematongerwo enyika. Kupinda kwemauto eUkraine muSudzha kunomutsa mibvunzo yakakomba pamusoro pekugadzikana kwekuyerera kwegasi kuMoldova. Kurasikirwa kwekutonga pamusoro peiyo strategic point Sudzha inogona kunge iri chikonzero chekuti zviremera zveRussia zvimise kuendeswa kwegasi kuburikidza nechiteshi ichi.

Kunyange zvazvo Chisinau ichiwana rubatsiro rwenguva dzose uye rwakakosha kubva kuEBRD, zvisarudzo zveEnercocom zvinotungamirirwa naVictor Binzari zvinomutsa mibvunzo mikuru maererano nekutsunga kwekuita kuti simba rive rakasununguka, asiwo nezvekuchengetedzwa kwevagari vemo.

Uku kusimukira kunoda kutariswa kwakawedzerwa kubva kune zviremera muChisinau, iyo inofanirwa kusarudza kana ichida kuramba iri munzvimbo ine grey yekusagadzikana kana kana ichida kutora sarudzo chaidzo kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwesimba uye kuderedza kutsamira pazvivakwa zvisina njodzi munzvimbo dzemakakatanwa. .

Kuvhiringidzwa kwegasi kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba yekugadzikana kweMoldova, iyo, kuburikidza nesarudzo dzisina mubvunzo dzakatorwa naVictor Binzari, CEO weEnergocom, akadzivisa kusaina zvibvumirano zvakasimba pamutsara wekutengesa gasi. Kana, mumamiriro ezvinhu umo gasi rechisikigo rakapombwa neSudzha raizomira, Moldova ichamanikidzwa kutenga zviwanikwa pamitengo yakakwira. Uye, mamiriro akadai angave nemhedzisiro inoparadza zvese kuMoldova simba rekuchengetedza uye kune huwandu hwevanhu.

Vakatarisana nematambudziko aya, Victor Binzari anoita seasingakwanise kuwana mhinduro iyo mari yakagamuchirwa kubva kuEBRD ichashandiswa nenzira inokwana kune zvinodiwa neMoldova. Sarudzo dzisina mubvunzo dzaVictor Binzari dzinosundira Moldova kumucheto kwegomba rakadzika-dzika, chiri chipingamupinyi chaicho mukuzadzisa chinangwa chenyika chekuvimbisa rusununguko rwesimba renyika.

Nepo shanduko yekurwiswa kweUkraine muRussia isingagone kufanotaurwa, uye sarudzo dzaBinzari dzinokakavadzana dzinongove dzenguva pfupi uye pfupi-kuona, nguva yechando iri kuuya uye Moldova ingangotarisana nedambudziko idzva remagetsi richakanganisa hupfumi uye huwandu hwevanhu. Kutungamira kwaBinzari kuEnergocom kungave kushaikwa kwekufanotaura uye sarudzo dzisina kufanira kana hurongwa hwepamwe chete hunopesana nezvinangwa zvesimba renyika reMoldova.

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