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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Dare reFrance reCassation, iro rinotungamira vatongi veFrance, richangopa mutongo unokatyamadza, richitanga kurwisa huwori hunodiwa - anonyora Saman Rizwan.

Sarudzo yaro inoratidza kupera kwehondo inoshungurudza yepamutemo, yakakweverwa kunze kweanopfuura makore gumi.
Vamwe vangatopokana kuti nyaya iyi inodzokera kumashure muna 1878, apo maBritish colonizers vakaita chibvumirano chisina chokwadi nePhilippine Sultan weSulu, vachivimbisa mubhadharo wepagore mukudzorera kutonga pamusoro penzvimbo ine mafuta eSabah.

Muna 1962, vanhu veSabah vakavhota zvakanyanya kuti vapinde muNyika yeMalaysia yakanga ichangoumbwa, iyo yakabvuma kuenderera mberi nekubhadhara kwaSulu.

Asi chibvumirano chakaparara muna 2013, mushure mekunge vaSulu vatanga kurwisa kunouraya mudunhu reSabah uye Hurumende yeMalaysia yakafunga kumisa kubhadhara kwayakaita nhaka.

Kwemakore mashomanana, rugare rwakadzorerwa. Zvadaro, vanozviti vagari venhaka yeSulu Sultan vakawira nekambani yezvemitemo yakakakavadzana iri kuUnited States, iyo yakabva yabatana neTherium - British litigation investor iyo inokwidza mari kubva kumapato asina kutaurwa uye mari yematare ematare mukutsinhana kwemugove we mubayiro.

Pamwe chete, vakakurudzira vagari venhaka yeSulu kuti vanyorere chichemo vachipokana neMalaysia, vachida muripo wezviwanikwa zveSabah kunyangwe hazvo chibvumirano cha1878 chaive chisina chirevo chekupokana.

Nyaya iyi yakatanga kunzwikwa kuSpain, Dr Gonzalo Stampa vakadomwa semutongi gava. Makore maviri gare gare, zvisinei, Matare eMadrid akadzora masimba aStampa ndokumurayira kuti arege kutongwa zvachose.

Panguva iyoyo, magweta aSulu pamwe nevechitatu-vekudyara mari vaive vanzwa hwema hwezvakavimbiswa kuti zvaizobhadhara. Zvichitevera kubhadharwa kwemuripo wakakwira zvisingaite inopfuura $2 miriyoni Stampa akafuratira mirairo yeDare reSpain uye akaendesa nyaya kuDare reParis, uko akapa mutongo wekupedzisira mukuda kwevamhan'ari uye akaraira Malaysia kubhadhara mubairo wakakura weanenge. $ 15 mabhiriyoni.

Kubva ipapo, nyaya yacho yakawedzera zvikuru. Malaysia yakakwidza mutongo waStampa muFrance neSpain, uye yakabvumirwa kugara pamubairo, asi Stampa pachake akatongerwa mhosva yekuzvidza Dare muSpain.
Zvichakadaro, magweta aSulu uye vechitatu-vemabhizinesi vakawedzera kushuvira kubhadhara zvavakarasikirwa nazvo. Maitiro avo epfuti ekuwanazve nyasha akabatanidza akati wandei ezvavakakwidza, zvichizoguma nekutora kwavo zvisiri pamutemo midziyo yekambani yemagetsi yeMalaysia - iyo yakadzosa nyasha nekudaidza Therium seumbowo hwekubhadhara kwaStampa.

Kurwisa kwavakaita nguva pfupi yadarika kwave kuunza mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemasere emadhora kuSpain, kuburikidza neInternational Center for Settlement of Investment Dispute (ICSID), vachipokana kuti kubatwa neStampa kwakanganisa nyaya yavo. Sezvakataurwa naKeith Ellison, Attorney General wekuMinnesota. uye rimwe remagweta anozivikanwa zvikuru muUS, "mwero mukuru wehuwori hunogona kuve pachena."

Pasinei nehurongwa hwavo hwakashata, nyaya yacho yakanyatsogadziriswa - neTherium kunze kwehomwe nemari inosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora. MunaGunyana gore rino, Dare Repamusorosoro reDutch rakarasa chikumbiro chavo chekupedzisira chichibata kuti chisave chikamu chekupokana muchibvumirano che20. Ikozvino, Dare Repamusorosoro reFrance rakapetwa kaviri uye rakasarudza, nekuda kwaro, kuti Chibvumirano che1878 hachina chirevo chekupokana, zvichigadzira nzira yekuti Malaysia itsvage kubviswa kwemubairo wake.

Uku kuratidzwa kwecerebral consensus nekubatana pakati pematare eEurope kunoratidza kutanga kwekubatana kwakabatana pahuori - uye zvinouya panguva chaiyo. Nekupomerwa kwehuwori padanho repamusoro reEU, tinofanirwa kuvimba kuti masangano edu ezvemitemo akazvipira kusimudzira mwero wepamusoro-soro.

Zvinosuruvarisa, ichi hachisi chinhu chatinogona kutora sechinhu chisingakoshi. Gore rapfuura chete, Gurukota rezvemitemo reFrance, Eric Dupond-Moretti, anga achitongwa nekubvumira kukakavara kusiri pamutemo kwechido kukanganisa basa rake. Kunyange zvazvo akazobvisirwa mhosva dzose, chiitiko chacho pasina mubvunzo chakazunungusa chivimbo chevagari vemo mukutonga.

Nekutonga mukufarira kweMalaysia, Dare Repamusorosoro reFrance rakatiyeuchidza nezvesimba rayo uye kusimba, pamwe chete nechinhu chekupedzisira chakakosha pakudzorera kuvimba kwevanhu: kuzvininipisa kubvuma kuti kutonga kwaStampa kwaisambofanira kubvumidzwa pakutanga.

Author:

Saman Rizwan muongorori weUK-based on South Asia Affairs. Ane Masters muInternational Relations kubva kuS. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU, Singapore. Semutsinhanisi anogaronyora nezvezvematongerwo enyika, tekinoroji, kodzero dzevanhu uye mhirizhonga yakanangana nevanhukadzi, kune zvinyorwa zvakaita seSouth China Morning Post, The Diplomat, The Nation, Forbes, uye Newsweek. Akataura kubva kuSoutheast Asia, United Kingdom neSaudi Arabia. Iye aimbova muongorori paCentre for Strategic uye Contemporary Research.

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