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Nyika dzeBaltic dzinobatana neEuropean continental magetsi grid mushure mekudzima zvizere kubva kuRussia neBelarusian network

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Estonia, Latvia neLithuania zvave kuzvimiririra zvizere kubva kuRussia neBelarus magetsi masisitimu. Ivo vakabudirira kusanganisa muEU yemukati simba musika nekujoinha European continental network kuburikidza nePoland. Izvi zvinobvumira Nyika dzeBaltic kuti dzishandise masimba adzo pasi pemitemo yeEurope yakajairwa uye yakajeka. Iko kuwiriranisa kweBaltics hakungobatsiri chete kuchengetedzeka kwekupihwa kweMubatanidzwa wese, ichatsigirawo kubatanidzwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa muhurongwa, pakupedzisira ichibvumira vatengi kuti vabatsirwe nemutengo wakaderera wesimba.

Iko kuwiriranisa kweBaltics muEU yemagetsi grid ndeye flagship project iyo yakatsigirwa neKomisheni ne kutsigira kusati kwamboitika mune zvematongerwo enyika, zvehunyanzvi uye nemari mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura. Izvi zvinosanganisira pamusoro € 1.23 bhiriyoni muzvipo kubva kuEU's Connecting Europe Facility, inovhara 75% yemari yekudyara, pamwe nekuwedzera mari inopihwa mari pasi pe Kudzorera uye Resilience Facility muLatvia neLithuania kusimbisa zvivakwa zvemagetsi.

Mutungamiri Ursula von der Leyen, Commissioner weMagetsi neDzimba, Dan Jørgensen, uye Commissioner for Defense and Space, Andrius Kubilius, kutora chikamu mu'Energy Independence Day', mhemberero yepamutemo yekucherekedza chiitiko muLithuania nhasi, pamwe nevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika veNyika nhatu dzeBaltic, Poland nevamwe vane chekuita nebasa iri.

Nyika dzeBaltic ndidzo dzaive nyika nhatu dzekupedzisira dzenhengo dzeEU dzine magetsi emagetsi aive achiri kushanda zvizere mukati meRussia neBelarussian system umo mafambisirwo emagetsi aidzorwa neRussia, zvichivasiya vari munjodzi yekushandiswa kweRussia zvombo. Kubatanidza ma network avo emagetsi neaya eEU Member States nenyika dzinoverengeka dzakavakidzana kunoita kuti Baltic States iite ibva kure nekutsamira kwesimba kuRussia. Pane kudaro, vanowana kutonga kwakazara kwemagetsi avo emagetsi uye kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwesimba kwenharaunda yeEastern Baltic Sea uye EU yakazara.

Kubudirira kwepurojekiti iyi inotsigirwa neEU chiratidzo chekuzvipira kweNyika dzese dzeEU dzakabatanidzwa, kunyanya Nyika nhatu dzeBaltic nePoland, pamwe chete nevemabhizinesi, vanoisa mari nevanofambisa hurongwa hwekutapurirana, vakashanda pamwe chete kuti chirongwa ichi chibudirire. 10 mwedzi pamberi pehurongwa.

Tichitarisa mberi, European Coordinator yeBaltic Synchronization zvirongwa, Catharina Sikow-Magny acharamba achishanda pamwe chete neEU Member States mudunhu reBaltic kuita zvakasara zvepurojekiti iyi, iyo yakakosha pakupedzwa kweEnergy Union yedu. Rimwe basa rinosanganisira kuvakwa kwe700 MW Harmony Link Interconnector pakati peLithuania nePoland, iyo yakarongerwa kupera muna 2030.

kumashure

Komisheni yakatsigira chirongwa ichi pamatanho ese kubva payakatanga makore gumi nemashanu apfuura sechinhu chakakosha. Ndicho chimwe chezvakakosha zveBaltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan (BEMIP) High-level Group.

Rutsigiro rweEU kuBaltic synchronization purojekiti yakafambiswa kuburikidza nekudyara kumapurojekiti anofarirwa nevakawanda (PCIs) ane anotevera ma Union mazita pasi peEU Regulation on Trans-European Networks for Energy (TEN-E). Pakazere, kuwiriranisa kwakaitwa kuti kugoneke neanopfuura makumi mana ekudyara mapurojekiti uye mamwe matanho ekuona simba kuzvitonga uye kuchengetedzeka kwekupihwa mudunhu. Basa rekupedzisa mari yasara uye mamwe matanho anoenderera mberi kusvika pakupera.

Chirongwa ichi chakarongedzerwa neEuropean Network of Transmission System yeMagetsi (ENTSO-E) pamwe chete neContinental Transmission Systems Operators (TSOs). Imwezve mari inotsigira kuwiriranisa nekusimbisa bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu muLatvia neLithuania yakafambiswa kuburikidza neKudzoreredza uye Resilience Facility.

Musi wa8 Kukadzi 2025, iyo Baltic States de-synchronised kubva kuRussia neBelarusian frequency nzvimbo. Musi wa9 Kukadzi, Estonia, Latvia neLithuania zvakatanga nzira yakabudirira yekuwiriranisa neEuropean frequency nharaunda, zvichiratidza kubatanidzwa kwavo kuzere muEU yemukati simba musika.

Mutungamiri von der Leyen vakati: "Nhasi nhoroondo iri kuitwa: Nyika dzeBaltic dziri kushandura kusununguka kwesimba." Mhepo yekupedzisira yemagetsi muEurope ichiri kubatanidzwa neRussia ikozvino yakabatanidzwa zvakakwana mumusika wemagetsi wemukati weEurope, nerutsigiro rwemari inopfuura bhiriyoni imwe yeEurope yemari mumakore apfuura. yenguva yakapfuura.

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