Kuwedzera kweTrans-Caspian International yekufambisa nzira ndeyekufarira kuLatvia

Muna 2024, aimbova Gurukota rezvekutakurwa kweKazakh Marat Karabayev akasangana nemumwe wake wekuLatvia Kaspars Briskens. Vamiriri vaviri vakasaina chibvumirano chenyika mbiri pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kweTrans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR).

Izvi zvinoratidza tarisiro yeLatvia yekujoinha nzira kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope, ichipfuura Russia.

Sechinyakare, kutakura zvinhu kubva kuCentral Asia, izvo zvakaiswazve muzviteshi zveLatvia, zvakaendeswa kunyika yeBaltic nechitima kuburikidza nenharaunda yeRussia. Tichifunga nezvezviri kuitika izvozvi zvakatenderedza Ukraine, hapana chikonzero chekutaura nezve tarisiro yekuvhura njanji traffic kuburikidza neRussia kuenda kuLatvia mumavhoriyamu akafanana.

Mushure mekuputika kwehondo muUkraine, inenge mamiriyoni 2.0 ekutakura matani akatakurwa nenzira yeRussia-Latvia (iyo huru pakati peEU nyika) muna 2023. Muna 2022, anenge mamiriyoni 1.8 matani.

Kana tichienzanisa, muna 2019, Latvian Railway (LZHD) yakatakura anenge 41.5 miriyoni matani emitoro; muna 2020, nekuda kwedenda re coronavirus, huwandu hwakaderera ne41.9% kusvika 24.11 miriyoni matani. Muna 2021, yakadzikira zvishoma kusvika 21.963 miriyoni matani. Kunyange zvakadaro, nhamba dzinoratidza kuti pashure pokunge hondo yatanga muUkraine, kutakura zvinhu kubva kuRussia kuenda kuLatvia kwakaderera zvakapetwa kagumi.

Tichifunga nezvekuti nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofanotaura nezvehurefu hwekupokana kweUkraine, Latvia inofanirwa kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekuendesa zvinhu kubva kuCentral Asia neChina. Haisi chakavanzika kuti huwandu hwehuwandu hwekugara kwezviteshi zvikuru zveLatvia zvaive zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa kubva kuRussia neCentral Asia nyika.

Panyaya iyi, zviri pachena kuti Trans-Caspian International Transport Route ndeye kukurumidza kufarira kuBaltic States.

Saka, hazvina kuitika kuti muna 2024, Kazakhstan neLatvia kekutanga vakasaina Memorandamu pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kweTITR.

"Nyika dzedu dziri kushingaira kukudziridza kubatana kwekufambisa uye kutakura. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekubatana ndeyekugara pamwe chete kweboka rekushanda pakutakura. Iri boka rinosanganisira nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana mumunda wezvitima, migwagwa, kutakura kwemhepo, kufamba uye zvinhu, "akadaro Marat Karabayev.

Sekureva kweaimbova gurukota reKazakh, nhasi Trans-Caspian International Transport Route yakawana basa rakakosha seimwe nzira kune dzimwe nzira. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuwedzera kaviri kwemavhoriyamu ekutakura zvinhu mukupera kwa2023.

"Kuti tiwedzere huwandu hweTITR, pamwe nekubvisa zvipingamupinyi munzira, basa riri kuenderera mberi kuvandudza zvivakwa uye zvivakwa zvekupedzisira, kuwedzera zvivakwa zvechiteshi, kuwedzera masheya, kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvekutonga uye kugadzira mamiriro akanaka evatakuri ayo achawedzera kugona kweTITR kusvika mamirioni gumi pagore panosvika 10," Karabaev akadaro ipapo.

Mukuru webazi rakakodzera akakoka vanoisa mari kuLatvia kuti vabatane kuita mapurojekiti ezvivakwa.

"Takagadzirira kusimbaradza kushandirapamwe mumunda wekutakura uye zvinhu kuti tiwedzere kuwedzera huwandu hwekuyerera kwekutakura zvinhu, kumisikidza nekugadzira nzira dzekufambisa, uye kugovana nzira dzakanakisa mumunda wezvekufambisa kwemultimodal uye logistics process," akadaro.

Kusvika iye zvino, Latvia, pamwe neAustria, Germany, Lithuania, Estonia neHungary, vakaratidza kufarira kupinda muTITR.

Sechikamu cherwendo, nhumwa dzeKazakh dzakashanyira nzvimbo yeRail Baltica iri kuvakwa uye Freeport yeRiga. Zvakare, panguva yekushanya kwekushanda, Marat Karabayev akataura pamusangano webhizinesi weKazakh-Latvian nezvekubatana kwekutakura uye vakaita misangano yekudyidzana nevatungamiriri veFreeport yeRiga uye vamiriri vebhizinesi reLatvia.

Nekudaro, Riga iri kuratidzawo kufarira kutora chikamu muTITR. Nekudaro, iyo Azerbaijani Trend agency inonyora kuti sosi muLatvian Foreign Ministry inoona kudikanwa kwekuwedzera nzira yekufambisa yeTrans-Caspian.

"Trans-Caspian corridor ine simba guru rekuvandudza, asi kune zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvemasangano, zvepanyama uye zvekushanda zvekuwedzera nzira yekufamba. Imwe yezvipingamupinyi zvikuru ndeyekukwanisa kwezvikepe muBlack and Caspian Seas. Nokuda kwekuvandudzwa kweimwe nzira iyi, pane chido chiri pachena chekuwedzera simba rekoridhi iyi, "akadaro Ministry of Foreign Affairs yeLatvia.

The Latvian Foreign Ministry yakawedzera kuti ikozvino geopolitical mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kupa pachena kune izvi. Izvo zvakacherechedzwa kuti Trans-Caspian International Transport Route ndiyo yakakosha imwe nzira muEurasian logistics cheni inobatanidza Central Asia neEurope, ichipfuura Russia.

"Iyo nzira yechinyakare kubva kuAsia kuenda kuEurope kuburikidza neRussia neBelarus ikozvino yakanyanya kukanganiswa nekukatyamadzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika uye njodzi dzakasiyana dzekuchengetedza, kusanganisira kunzvenga zvirango panguva yekufamba nemuRussia neBelarus kuenda kuCentral Asia," Riga City Council yakadaro.

Nokudaro, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti kubatana kweLatvia kuTrans-Caspian International Transport Route inobatsira nyika yeBaltic, iyo iri kuedza kuchengetedza nzvimbo yayo senzvimbo huru yekufambisa muBaltic. Mutsara unoramba uri wevezvematongerwo enyika vanofanirwa kukurumidzira kusaina magwaro kuti vaderedze zvipingaidzo zvekutonga kune bhizinesi.

Mufananidzo ne Rihards Sergis on Unsplash

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