Makore makumi matatu nematatu ekubatana: Hukama hwakura

Musi wa2 Kukadzi unocherechedza makore makumi matatu nematatu ekuvambwa kwehukama hwezvekudyidzana pakati peRepublic of Kazakhstan neEuropean Union. Makumi matatu nematatu haasi nhamba chete. Izera rine chekuita nekukura, chivimbo, uye kugona kutarisa kumashure nekuonga uye mberi nechinangwa. Munzira dzakawanda, izvi zvinonyatsoratidza mamiriro ehukama hweKazakhstan neEU nhasi., akanyora Republic of Kazakhstan kuenda kuEuropean Union Ambassador Roman Vassilenko.

Kazakhstan neEuropean Union pavakatanga hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika kutanga kwema1990, vese vaive vachifambira mberi nenguva dzekuchinja kwenhoroondo. Kazakhstan yakanga ichangobva kubuda senyika yakazvimirira, ichironga gwara rayo munyika iri kuchinja nekukurumidza. European Union, zvakare, yakanga ichisimbisa kubatana kwayo uye ichitsanangura patsva basa rayo pasi rose. Zvakatanga sehurukuro yekungwarira, kwemakore anopfuura 33, zvakashanduka kuita hukama hwakazara, hwakasimba, uye hune ramangwana.

Pazera remakore makumi matatu nematatu, hukama hahuchaonekwi nekuyedza asi nekuvimbana kwakavakwa kuburikidza neruzivo. Kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu, Kazakhstan neEU vakadzidza kushanda pamwe chete mukukurukurirana kwezvematongerwo enyika, kutengeserana nekudyara mari, simba, kubatana, dzidzo, kushandira pamwe kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kuchinjana kwevanhu nevanhu.

Chibvumirano chedu cheEnhanced Partnership and Cooperation, chakasainwa muna 2015, chinofukidza nzvimbo makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe dzekudyidzana uye chinomira seuchapupu hwekukura uku, chichipa hurongwa hwakarongeka uye hune chinangwa hunoratidza kudzama kwekubatana kwedu. Kushanduka uku kwakasvika padanho idzva paFirst Central Asia-EU Summit muSamarkand muna Kubvumbi 2025, uko vatungamiriri vakasimbisa chiono chakafanana chekushandira pamwe kwakadzama kwenharaunda nematunhu.

European Union ndiyo kambani huru yekutengeserana muKazakhstan uye inoisa mari kune dzimwe nyika, ukuwo Kazakhstan iri kambani huru yeEU muCentral Asia. Muna 2025, kutengeserana kwakasvika mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemashanu emadhora ($45 bhiriyoni), uye EU yakaisa mari inodarika mabhiriyoni mazana maviri emadhora ($200 bhiriyoni) kubvira muna 2005. Parizvino, makambani anopfuura zviuru zvina eEurope anoshanda muKazakhstan, anosanganisira Alstom, Claas, Carlsberg, Polpharma, TotalEnergies, Siemens, Airbus, nedzimwewo.

Zvinhu izvi zvakakosha, asi nhamba chete hadzitauri nyaya yacho yese. Chinokosha zvakafanana kunzwisisana kuti kushandira pamwe kwedu hakusi kwekutengeserana, asi kuronga - uye pasina mubvunzo - kwakavakirwa pakuremekedzana, zvido zvakafanana, uye kuzvipira kuhukama hwenyika dzakawanda, mutemo wepasi rose, nebudiriro inochengetedza magariro.

Pazera remakore makumi matatu nematatu, munhu anowanawo chivimbo chekutarisana nematambudziko pachena. Makore mashoma apfuura akaedza kugadzikana kwepasi rose, nzira dzekutengesa, uye akasimbisa fungidziro pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa nekushandira pamwe. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, Kazakhstan neEU vakaratidza kugona kwekutaurirana kwechokwadi, kutsvaga mhinduro dzinoshanda, uye kusimbisazve misimboti yakafanana. Sezvinotaura chirevo cheKazakh, “Eski dos – eki jana dostan artyq” – zvichireva kuti “shamwari yekare inokosha kupfuura shamwari itsva mbiri”, zvichiratidza kuvimbana kunogara kwenguva refu uye ruzivo rwakagovaniswa zvinosimbisa kudyidzana kwedu. Mutungamiri weEuropean Council Antonio CostaKushanya kwaKazakstan muna Zvita 2025 kwakasimbisa nzira iyi, zvichiratidza chido chezvematongerwo enyika kumativi ese ari maviri chekushandura zvinhu zvakakosha zvakafanana kuita mhedzisiro chaiyo.

Kushandira pamwe kwedu pakusimudzira nharaunda, shanduko yezvakatipoteredza uye yedhijitari, zvinhu zvakakosha, uye kubatana kwenharaunda kunoratidza kutsunga kwatinoita pamwe chete kugadzirisa nekutungamira, pane kuita chimwe chinhu.

Pane chimwe chinhu chinoratidza kusvitsa makore makumi matatu nematatu: inguva iyo munhu anonzwisisa kuti kukura kunoramba kuripo. Mumakore apfuura, ndakaona kudyidzana kweKazakhstan neEuropean Union kuchikura kuva hukama hwakakura uye hune ramangwana, uko chishuwo chinobva muruzivo uye tariro inosimbiswa nekufambira mberi chaiko. 

Nhasi uno, Kazakhstan yave pedyo nekuchinja kwebumbiro remitemo kwakadzama uye kwakafara, panguva imwe chete ichiramba ichiita mutemo wayo wekunze wakaringana uye unovaka, ichitsvaga kubatsira mukugadzwa kwehurongwa hwepasi rose hwakarurama.

Zvichakadaro, EU, yakatarisana nedambudziko guru risati ramboitika mune dzimwe dzehukama hwayo hwechinyakare, iri kuedza kuwedzera kudyidzana kwayo nevatinoshanda navo vane pfungwa dzakafanana pasi rose, kusanganisira neCentral Asia.

Saka, takasungirwa kushanda pamwe chete zvakanyanya, sezvo mabasa atinoita pamwe chete uye zvido zvedu zvinobatana zvinoita kuti kushandira pamwe kusangofarirwa chete asiwo kuve kwakakosha, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakakosha dzakadai sekubatana kwezvekufambisa, kurima, shanduko yezvakatipoteredza uye yedhijitari, dzidzo, uye kusimbiswa kwehukama pakati penharaunda dzedu.

Saka, kupemberera makore makumi matatu nematatu ehukama hwezvematongerwo enyika hakusi nguva yekufungisisa kuti tasvika papi asi zvakare kutarisa mberi nechivimbo chakafanana. Tine chokwadi chekuti makore ari mberi achawedzera hukama hwedu nenharaunda, tichitungamirirwa nekukurukurirana, kuvimbana, uye kutenda kwakafanana mukukosha kusingaperi kwekushandira pamwe neushamwari.

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