Mutungamiri Tokayev anoti Kazakhstan inopinda muchikamu chakakosha chekuvandudza zvinhu

Kazakhstan yapinda padanho idzva risingachinjiki rekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu, richitsigirwa nekuvandudzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika, kugadziriswa kwehupfumi uye kusimbiswa patsva kweruramisiro munharaunda, sekureva kwaKassym-Jomart Tokayev.

Mubvunzurudzo yakakura yekuratidza kutanga kwegore ra2026, mutungamiri weKazakhstan akataura nezveramangwana renyika, achitarisa kukura kwehupfumi, kugadziriswa kwemitero, kuchengetedzeka kwesimba, nzira dzekufambisa, hungwaru hwekugadzira, mutemo wezvemagariro evanhu, uye basa reKazakhstan riri kuchinja pasi rose.

Kuchinja kusingadzoreki uye kusimba kwehupfumi

Mutungamiri Tokayev vakatsanangura gore ra2025 senzvimbo yekuchinja, vachitaura nezve kukura kwehupfumi kweanopfuura 6%GDP inodarika $ 300 bhiriyoniuye GDP pamunhu inodarika $15,000 — nhamba dzepamusoro kwete dzeKazakhstan chete asiwo dzenharaunda yakakura.

Asi akanyevera nezvekusava nehanya, achitaura kuti inflation sedambudziko guru rinotarisana nemhuri. "Kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo, njodzi iri kuvanda," akadaro, achisimbisa kudiwa kwehurongwa hwemari hwakarongwa uye shanduko yemaumbirwo kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwenguva refu pane kuwana pundutso kwenguva pfupi.

Akati, chinangwa chikuru chehurumende ndechekuti kusachinjika kweshanduko — kuzvipira kuvandudza hurumende, kusimbisa kutonga kwemutemo, uye kuvaka nzanga yakavakirwa pakururamisira, kuzvidavirira uye kushanda nesimba.

Chibvumirano chitsva chemagariro evanhu pamusoro pemitero

Kutaura nezvehurukuro yeruzhinji pamusoro pezvakarongwa neKazakhstan itsva Mutero Code, mutungamiri wenyika akataura shanduko idzi sekuchinja kubva pakudzora kuenda pakubatana pakati penyika, mabhizinesi nevagari.

Maitiro akagadziriswa aya ane chinangwa chekuenzanisa kukura kwehupfumi nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, kusanganisira sarudzo ye kuderedza mwero weVAT unotarisirwa kubva muzvirongwa zvekare. Tokayev akatsanangura mitero senzira yemazuva ano yekuratidza rudo rwenyika — kuchinjana kwakajeka uko vagari vanobhadhara mabasa, zvivakwa uye kuchengetedzeka, ukuwo huori nekushungurudzwa zvichirambwa zvakasimba.

Kugadziriswa kwesimba uye kugumisa rubatsiro rwakavanzika

Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kutaurwa nezvezvematongerwo enyika ndeyekuvandudzwa kwesimba remagetsi nemagetsi. Tokayev akabvuma kusafarirwa kwekuwedzera kwemitero asi akataura kuti zvaisagona kudzivirirwa mushure memakumi emakore ekudyara mari shoma uye kukanganiswa.

Akati mitengo yakaderera yemitero ndiyo yakanyanya kubatsira makambani makuru nevamiririri kwete vagariwo zvavo, ukuwo ichikurudzira kutengeswa kwemafuta asina mutengo wakaderera kunyika dziri pedyo. mitero yakasiyana-siyana, mitemo yekushandisa mari munharaunda uye rutsigiro rwakanangana nedzimba dzisina kuchengetedzeka - danho rakatsanangurwa nemutungamiri wenyika sekudzorera kururamisira munharaunda.

Nzira dzekutakura uye kubatana kweEurasia

Nzvimbo yeKazakhstan iri pakati peEurasia ichiri chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwayo. Tokayev yakaratidza mapurojekiti makuru echitima nemigwagwa akagadzirirwa kuwedzera kugona kwekutakura zvinhu pakati pe China neEurope, kusanganisira mitsetse mitsva nemigwagwa mikuru izvo zvichaderedza zvakanyanya nguva yekufambisa.

Panosvika gore ra2030, nyika inoronga kuvaka nekuvandudza makiromita zviuru zvishanu ezvitima uye kusimudzira imwezve 11,000 makilomita, kusimbisa basa reKazakhstan mumigwagwa mikuru yakadai se "Mugwagwa wepakati" weTrans-Caspian uye Nzira yekuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba.

Kurima, kushanya uye mikana isati yashandiswa

Pasinei nerutsigiro rwakakura rwehurumende, Tokayev akabvuma kuti kurima hakusati kwasvika pakukwanisa kwaro kwakazara, kunyanya mukurima zvipfuyo. Kunyange hazvo kutengeswa kwezviyo kunze kwenyika kwasvika padanho repamusoro, kukura kweramangwana kunoenderana nerubatsiro rwakanangana zviri nani, masangano akasimba ekubatsirana uye mukana wekuwana misika uri nani.

Kushanya kwaive chimwe chikamu chakaonekwa sechinovimbisa asi chisina kubudirira. Kunyange hazvo Kazakhstan yave kuzivikanwa pasi rose senzvimbo yekushanyira, mutungamiri wenyika akabvuma kusakwana muzvivakwa, hunyanzvi uye hutongi - kunyanya muzvivakwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda nenzvimbo dzekuzorora mumakomo dziri pedyo neAlmaty.

Kushandiswa kwedhijitari, AI uye simba renyukireya

Chinangwa chikuru chehurongwa hwegore ra2026 chichava kushandurwa kwedhijitari uye hungwaru hwekugadzira, izvo Tokayev akatsanangura sezvakakosha kuti Kazakhstan irarame muhupfumi hwenyika huri kuchinja nekukurumidza.

Nyika yakatotanga zvivakwa zvitsva zvemakomputa makuru, yakagadzira hurongwa hwakatsaurirwa Bazi reUngwaru hwekugadzira neKubudirira kweDigital, uye yakawedzera nzvimbo yeAstana Hub innovation ecosystem. Zvirongwa zvedzidzo yeAI zvasvika kumazana ezviuru zvevadzidzi, neyunivhesiti yakasarudzika yeAI yakarongwa.

Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba ndiko kunotsigira zvinangwa izvi. Tokayev akasimbisa zvirongwa zve zviteshi zvemagetsi zvenyukireya zvakawanda, vachiti matekinoroji epamusoro, nzvimbo dzedata uye masisitimu eAI zvinoda kugadzirwa kwebase-load kwakavimbika. Basa guru reKazakhstan mukugadzirwa kweuranium uye kushandira pamwe kuri kukura pa zvakakosha mbishi zvinhu pamwe chete nevatinoshanda navo pasi rose zvakaratidzwawo.

Kudzoreredza kururamisira munharaunda uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ehupfumi

Tokayev akasimbisazve kuti kuedza kupora midziyo yakatorwa zvisiri pamutemo zvichiri kuenderera mberi, nevanhu vanopfuura 1.3 tiririyoni tenge yakatodzoserwa uye yaendeswa kumapurojekiti ezvivakwa zvevanhu munyika yese.

Akaramba mashoko ekuti kuedza kurwisa huori kwakanga kwaderera, achiti shanduko dzakagadzirirwa kutarisisa kusimbiswa kwemitemo kune vanoronga zvirongwa zvikuru ukuwo vachisimbisa kudzivirira nekudzidzisa.

Mutemo wezvekune dzimwe nyika: kuenzana, kungwarira uye kuvimbika

Achifunga nezvegore rezvekudyidzana rakabatikana, Tokayev akaisa Kazakhstan senyika ine simba. mutambi wepasi rose akaenzana uye akavimbika, kuchengetedza hurukuro nemasimba makuru uku uchidzivisa mabasa ekukurudzira vanhu kana ekubatsira veruzhinji.

Zvibvumirano zvinokosha kupfuura $ 70 bhiriyoni dzakasainwa muna 2025, akadaro, zvichisimbisa kudyidzana kwehupfumi hweKazakhstan pakati pekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika pasi rose.

Kutarisa kumberi kuna 2026

With the makore 35 ekuzvitonga Kusvika kwazvino, Tokayev akati gore ra2026 richave rakakosha, richiratidzwa nekuvandudza shanduko, hurongwa hwebumbiro idzva, uye nyika yese. "Taza Qazaqstan" (Yakachena Kazakhstan) chirongwa chinokurudzira mutoro weveruzhinji, kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye kuzvipira.

"Kuvandudzwa kwenyika kunofanira kunge kusingadzoreki," akapedzisa, achiratidza chivimbo chekuti chizvarwa chechidiki cheKazakhstan chichaita basa guru mukuumba ramangwana rayo.

Source: Kubvunzurudzwa naMutungamiri Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Pepanhau reTurkist, 5 January 2026.

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