Kusimuka kweKazakhstan seyepasi rose crypto hub

Mumazuva achangopfuura, nhepfenyuro dzepasi rose dzave dzichitarisa kuKazakhstan nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri zvikuru: (1) kukura kwayo kwakasimba kwehupfumi, sezvakashumwa neEuractiv uye The Times yeCentral Asia, uye (2) chido chayo chekuva nzvimbo huru ye crypto, yakasimbiswa muBusiness AM, Euractiv, Journal du Coin, Cryptonaute.fr, uye Anews.tv. Zvingave mune zvekufambisa, demokrasi, kudyara, kana hungwaru hwekugadzira, Kazakhstan iri kuwedzera kuita chimiro chakanaka padanho repasi rose.

Cryptocurrency uye kusikwa kwemaitiro eBitcoin reserves ave matanho makuru pasi rese. Kazakhstan ikozvino yabatana nenyika dziri kugadzirira kumisikidza yavo yedhijitari asset reserves. Muna 2021, Kazakhstan yakaverengera pamusoro pe27% yemigodhi yeBitcoin yepasi rose, ichiita mutambi wechipiri pakukura panguva iyoyo. Kubuda kwevacheri vemigodhi vedhijitari kubva kuChina - vachifambiswa nekurambidzwa uye kukanganisa - kwakaita kuti vazhinji vatamire kuKazakhstan, vachikwezvwa nemagetsi akachipa uye nemutemo mudiki, sekureva. Euroactiv.

Kupfuura kuvaka dhijitari asset reserves, Kazakhstan iri kugadzirira kuisa chikamu chemari yayo yenyika mumisika ye crypto. Iri zano rinoenderana nekuita kunoshamisa kweBitcoin uye mamwe macryptocurrencies. Sekureva kwaTimur Suleimenov, Sachigaro weBhangi reNyika, Kazakhstan inoronga kuisa mari mumakriptoakti sechikamu chehurongwa hwayo hwakakura hwekusiyanisa matura enyika uye kugadzirisa manejimendi emari.

Kusimuka kweKazakhstan seyedunhu crypto hub

Kazakhstan ine chinangwa chekuve Central Asia's premier crypto destination. Kusikwa kweiyo yenyika hurongwa hwekuchengetera uye crypto investments ingori mbiru mbiri dzepurojekiti yakanyanya kuda. Muna Ndira, Mutungamiri Kassym-Jomart Tokayev akasimbisa kukurumidza kwekuvandudza Kazakhstan's crypto infrastructure, achitaura nezvekuchinja kwepasi rose kune digital assets. Vatiwo zvakakosha kuti pave nehurongwa hwakakwana hwenyika hwekugadzirisa matambudziko arikumuka. Mutungamiri akataura chishuwo chake chekushandura nyika kuti ive nzvimbo inodiwa yevanodyara mari yecrypto.

Cryptocity

Mukuwirirana nechiratidzo ichi, Tokayev akazivisa kutangwa kwe "Crypto City" muna Chivabvu, nzvimbo yekutyaira yekuyedza kubhadhara kwekriptocurity yezvinhu uye masevhisi. Mwedzi wakatevera, mabhanga mashanu—Halyk Bank, Forte, Freedom, RBK, uye Altyn—akabatana neNational Bank pilot program kuti atange makadhi e<em>crypto. Aya makadhi, akabatanidzwa newallet pamapuratifomu edhijitari, anobvumira kushandurwa kwechokwadi-nguva yekriptovalty kuita tenge yekubhadhara uye kubvisa, kusanganisira pazviteshi zvemuviri zvinoenderana neIskakov & Zhazetova (2025, Chikumi 6).

Mubvunzurudzo naSoysal, Gurukota reKazakhstan reKuvandudza Dhijitari, Innovations uye Aerospace Indasitiri, Zhaslan Mädiyev, akati:

"Pfungwa yePresident ndeyekutsanangura guta rekrispto richave rakakwana crypto-hushamwari, uko crypto inogona kuva yepamutemo nyoro - unogona kubhadhara mumaresitorendi, mumakofi, kutenga real estate, kuisa mari mu crypto. Izvo zvinogona kunge zviri magineti kune vanogadzira, iyo IT nharaunda, uye blockchain ecosystem, ichipa kukurumidza kutsva mukusiyana kwehupfumi."

Gurukota rakatsanangura chiono chakashinga cheramangwana reKazakhstan muhurukuro yakafararira inofukidza cryptocurrency, hungwaru hwekugadzira, zvemuchadenga, uye kudyidzana kwepasirese. Mädiyev akatsanangura kuti Kazakhstan iri kukurumidza kusimukira sei semutungamiri wedunhu uye wepasi rose mukuvandudza kwedhijitari nekuvaka dhizaini uye tekinoroji yakarongedzerwa kumatambudziko e21st-century.

"Kazakhstan inoshanda zvakanyanya maererano nekugadzira iyo crypto ecosystem uye kuyedza kusimudzira crypto-inoshamwaridzika nharaunda yekuchinja masangano uye nekusimudzira mhinduro nyowani mucheni yeukoshi hwese,” Mädiyev akawedzera.

Nyika iri kufunga kugovera chikamu chegoridhe uye mari yekunze, pamwe nemidziyo kubva kuNational Fund yayo, kune mari inoenderana nekrispto, maererano naSuleimenov. Kazakhstan zvakare iri kumisa bhokisi rejecha rekuyedza hunyanzvi hwe blockchain mapurojekiti uye masevhisi edhijitari. Crypto mabhanga ari kutariswa sechikamu cheiyi ecosystem, aine chinangwa chekupa masevhisi akasanganiswa akadai sekuchinjana, kuchengetedza, uye kutsigirwa kwekutengeserana kwezvinhu zvedhijitari mukati mehurongwa hwakadzorwa.

Nzira yeKazakhstan yekutungamira crypto

Kazakhstan's digital asset strategy inouya pakati pemusika uri kusimukira wepasi rose. Nemari yemusika inodarika madhora 2.7 tiririyoni uye vanopfuura 580 miriyoni vashandisi pasi rese, kutorwa kwemasangano kuri kukurumidza maererano neZajmi, X. (2025, 26 mai). Nzira yekutonga yenyika inopindirana nekuedza kweEurope kuisa mberi kuchengetedza kwevatengi uye kugadzikana kwemusika. Zvisinei, Kazakhstan inomira kunze kwekutsigira kwayo kuenderera mberi kwekrispto mining-kubvumira vashandi vakuru kuvaka simba ravo pachavo-kusiyana nenyika dzakawanda dzeEurope uko kunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza kwakakonzera kurambidzwa. Iyi nzira inotora kurudziro kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzakagamuchira crypto. IUnited States, semuenzaniso, inobata 200,000 bitcoins. Norway inodyara zvisina kunanga mu blockchain uye makambani ane hukama nekristpto ane kungwarira asi kwakadzikama nzira. Nyika dzeGulf dziri kugoverawo zvikamu zviduku zvezvikwata zvavo kune crypto assets, ETFs, kana migove mumakambani ane chokuita nekristpto, maererano neKalimurzina, F. (2025, July 17).

Panyaya yekuvimbika, Kazakhstan inoratidzika kunge yakanyatso funga nezvekugadzwa kwemutemo wakarongeka wakarongeka wekristptocurrency. Kujeka, maitiro akasimba ekutonga, uye kutarisa nezvekuchengetedza zvibodzwa zvakakosha zvechengetedzo nyowani. Suleimenov akataura kuti Kazakhstan inotarisira kusimbisa mutemo wemusika wekrispto, kusanganisira kuiswa kwekutonga uye zvirango zvemhosva nokuda kwekutengesa kusina kubvumirwa pa "grey market" maererano neAnewz. Parizvino, kutengesa kwecrypto kunobvumidzwa chete pamapuratifomu ane rezinesi mukati meAstana International Financial Center (AIFC). The National Bank anorongawo kuomesa zvirambidzo pamusoro crypto-zvine chokuita advertising kuti nani kudzora musika basa. Kazakhstan iri kubhejera zviri pachena pakutarisisa kwekuvaka musika wakavimbika wecrypto-uyo unotumira mufananidzo wakasimba uye wakavimbika pasi rese. Zviziviso zvemitemo zvaPresident Tokayev zvichangoburwa zvakagamuchirwa zvakanaka muEurope.

Suleimenov akasimbisa kukosha kwekuchenjerera paunenge uchiisa mari mu crypto nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwakanyanya kwezvinhu izvi. “Iyi mari inogona kuunza kudzoka kwakakosha, asi zvakare ine njodzi, saka hapana chikonzero chekumhanyisa,"Akadaro." Vachibvuma kusagadzikana kwemisika yekrispto, Suleimenov anotsigira nzira yekutarisa njodzi. Pane kunzvenga mari yecrypto, National Bank inotsigira kudzora nekutarisa.

Idzo mari yekuchengetera inozoratidza maitiro eKazakhstan ane mativi mazhinji kune midziyo yedhijitari. Cryptocurrencies inotorwa kubva kumabasa zvisiri pamutemo ichabatanidzwawo munzvimbo inochengeterwa, ichinyatso kugovera zvakawanikwa zvisiri izvo mumidziyo yehurumende yedhijitari. Nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa pari zvino iri kugadziridzwa kuti itore nzvimbo iyi zvakachengeteka uye zviri pachena.

mhedziso

Kazakhstan iri kukura pesvedzero, kukurumidza kuwedzera kwehupfumi, uye kuwedzera kudyidzana kwepasirese iko zvino kunobatana nekupinda kwayo kwakashinga munzvimbo yedhijitari. Nyika inojoinha runyoro rwuri kukura rwenyika dzinotumira nzira dzekutarisira mari dzedhijitari. Kazakhstan iri kukurumidza kuedza kwayo kuve mutungamiri wedunhu mu blockchain uye cryptocurrencies. Maitiro ayo anodarika nekungogadzira crypto reserve-inosanganisira kuisa mari yezvikamu zvemari yayo yenyika zvakananga mucryptocurrencies.

Kuhurumende yeKazakh, mari yekrispto ishandiso yehunyanzvi yekuzadzisa kusiyanisa kwemari. Hurongwa uhu hunosanganisira kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yegoridhe renyika, mari yekunze, pamwe nemidziyo kubva kuNational Fund kuti iendeswe kudigital assets. Kazakhstan inovavarira kuzvimisa kwete semutongi chete asiwo semutori wechikamu anoshanda muhupfumi hwemadhijitari. Ikozvino yave kubuda sehubhu yakagadziriswa yedhijitari mari muCentral Asia.

Crypto-inoenderana mari muKazakhstan inofungidzirwa kusvika $ 101.4 mamiriyoni ne2025, nehuwandu hwevashandisi vanotarisirwa kudarika 923,000 gore rino maererano neQazinform. Aya maitiro anosimbisa kukura kweKazakhstan semutambi akakomba muhupfumi hwedhijitari. Nehurongwa hwayo hwakakwana hwekutonga uye hunyanzvi hwekudyara, Kazakhstan inogona kuve muenzaniso wekutonga kwekrispto mudunhu-uye zvingangopfuura.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bhizinesi AM. (2025, 14 juillet). Le Kazakhstan ine reserve nationale de crypto-monnaies. https://fr.businessam.be/le-kazakhstan-lance-reserve-national-crypto-monnaies/

Dumas, M. (2025, 16 juillet). Le Kazakhstan ino investir une partie de ses reserves kubva ku Bitcoin. Cryptonaute. https://cryptonaute.fr/kazakhstan-investir-reserves-bitcoin/

Haidar, A. (2025, Chikunguru 9). Kazakhstan inoisa zvibodzwa pakuva Central Asia's blockchain hub. Nguva dzeCentral Asia. https://timesca.com/kazakhstan-sets-sights-on-becoming-central-asias-blockchain-hub/

Iskakov, Y., & Zhazetova, Z. (2025, June 6). Hapana crypto, hapana kuchema: Vatongi vanoyambira nezvekudyara zvine njodzi - Kazakhstan inobatana nefray. Kursiv Media. https://kz.kursiv.media/en/2025-06-06/engk-yeri-no-crypto-no-cry-regulators-warn-against-risky-investment-kazakhstan-joins-fray/

Kalimurzina, F. (2025, 17 juillet). Kazakhstan maziso e crypto ekuchengetera kusiyanisa. AnewZ. https://anewz.tv/business/business/10745/kazakhstan-eyes-crypto-for-reserves-diversification/news

Rodrigue, M. (2025, 2 juillet). Le Kazakhstan inogadzirira ku investir dans la crypto. ICO Bhenji. https://icobench.com/fr/news/kazakhstan-prepare-investir-crypto/

Soysal, D. (2025, Chivabvu 29). Kazakhstan's digital kusvetuka: Gurukota Mädiyev anoburitsa chiratidzo chakashinga checrypto, AI, uye kudyidzana kwepasirese tech. Eurasia Focus. https://eurasiafocus.com/kazakhstans-digital-leap-minister-madiyev-unveils-bold-vision-for-crypto-ai-and-global-tech-cooperation/

Zajmi, X. (2025, 26 mai). Kazakhstan iri kubheja pane zvinodzora kuvaka inovimbika crypto musika. Euractiv. https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/kazakhstan-is-betting-on-regulatory-control-to-build-a-credible-crypto-market/

Zhanibekov, Y. (2025, July 17). Nhepfenyuro dzekune dzimwe nyika paKazakhstan: Kazakhstan, Italy inowedzera hukama hwehukama nezvibvumirano zvitsva; Kazakhstan kuvhura ndege nyowani kuenda kumaguta gumi nemashanu ekunze. Kazinform. https://qazinform.com/news/foreign-media-on-kazakhstankazakhstan-italy-expand-strategic-partnership-with-new-agreements-kazakhstan-to-launch-new-flights-to-15-foreign-cities-8d18a8

Mufananidzo ne Michael Förtsch on Unsplash

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