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Chirevo cheUNICEF chinoratidza vana zviuru makumi matanhatu vari mukuchengetwa kwekugara muCentral Asia

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Vanoda kusvika 60,000 vana vane makore 0-17 kubva munyika shanu dziri muCentral Asia vanogara mukugara, maererano negwaro idzva rakaburitswa neUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) musi wa15 Nyamavhuvhu, akanyora Aibarshyn Akhmetkali in Central Asia.

Zvisinei nekuparadzana kunozivikanwa nekuparadza kwekuparadzana kwemhuri uye kurongeka kwevana, kune vana vanofungidzirwa kuti mazana maviri nevatatu pavana 203 voga voga, paavhareji, vanogara mudzimba dzinochengetwa muCentral Asia, inodokupeta kaviri avhareji yepasi rose ye100,000 pa105. Vana vari muzvikoro vanonyimwa kurudziro yemagariro, manzwiro uye njere izvo zvakakoshera kukura kune hutano hwehuropi hwavo.

“Kuwanda kwevana vari mudzimba dzekugara kunogona kuratidza kusimba kwegadziriro yekuchengetedzwa kwevana munyika, nemwero wepamusoro unoratidza hurongwa huri kutadza kuchengeta mhuri dziri pamwe chete,” akadaro Regina De Dominicis, Mutungamiriri weUNICEF kuEurope neCentral Asia.

“Tinoziva kuti kukanganisa kwevana muzvikoro kwakakura uye kunogona kugara kweupenyu hwese saka tinokuridzirai mari yakawanda mukubatsira mhuri. Hapana mwana anofanirwa kuiswa kune imwe nzira yekuchengetwa nekuda kwehurombo, kuremara kana hunhu hwakaoma, kana nekuti mhuri yavo iri kushaya rubatsiro rwavanoda kuti vachengete mwana wavo pamba,” vakawedzera.

Vakavharirwa munharaunda huru, vana vari muzvikoro vari panjodzi yemhirizhonga, kuregeredzwa nekushungurudzwa. Muhupenyu hwepashure, vana vakakurira mukuchengetwa kwemasangano vanowanzotarisana nekuramba vachidzingwa munzanga, vangangove vachinetseka nedoro uye kushandisa zvinodhaka, uye vanogona kusangana nemhirizhonga, kusungwa uye kuiswa mujeri. Mushumo wacho unokuvadza zvikuru zvokuti zvakaoma kubatanidza vana vakaiswa muzvikoro kwenguva yakareba nevabereki vavo chaivo kana kuvaisa kuhama kana kuti mune dzimwe nzira dzokuchengeta nadzo mhuri, rinoverenga mushumo wacho.

Pfupiso yegwaro iri zvakare inoburitsa kubatana kunotyisa pakati pekuremara kwevana uye mukana wavo wekunge vari munzvimbo dzinochengetwa. Kunze kweKazakhstan, mugove wevana vakaremara mukuchengetwa kwekugara kwakawedzera pakati pe2015 ne2021. Inopa muenzaniso wakajeka wemitemo yakadzika midzi yemagariro evanhu uye mabasa mashoma emunharaunda yevana vane hurema.

Munyika ina dzeCentral Asia dzine data iripo, vana vakaremara vakaverengera pakati pe24% yevana vese vari munzvimbo dzekugara dzekugara muna 2021 muKazakhstan, vachikwira kusvika 87% muTurkmenistan.

UNICEF yakagadzira mazano akati wandei anoita kuti kuvharwa kwemasangano makuru panosvika 2030 uye kubatsira nekudzoserwa kwevana mumhuri. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuita mabhindauko ekuchengeta vana anobudirira kuti vana vagare vaine mhuri dzavo pazvinogoneka, kuisa mari mumabasa ekutsigira mhuri nevashandi vezvekugarisana kwevanhu, kuwana rutsigiro rwakasimba kunhengo dzemhuri yakakura, nekuchengetedza vana mune kumwe kuchengetwa kwemhirizhonga, kuregeredzwa nekushungurudzwa, pakati pemamwe matanho.
Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Galina Sorokina/UNICEF Kazakhstan.

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