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Kazakhstan Kubuda seRegional Digital Hub ine 5G Kuwedzera

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Kazakh mobile operators achawedzera kuvharidzirwa kwe5G muAstana, Almaty, Shymkent, uye nzvimbo dzenharaunda kuti vapedze kuiswa kwe5G nharembozha pakupera kwa2025, Gurukota reDhijitari Development, Innovations uye Aerospace Industry Zhaslan Madiyev akadaro pamusangano wehurumende waJune 18 wakatungamirirwa. naMutungamiri Olzhas Bektenov.

Sezvakataurwa nePrime Minister's press service, 1,144 base stations yakaiswa mumaguta makumi maviri. Pakupera kwa20, vatakuri venharembozha vachadyara mari inodarika mazana mana nemakumi mashanu emadhora tenge (US$2027 miriyoni) muindasitiri yezvekufonera.

Madiyev akataura kuti kushandiswa kweinternet muKazakhstan kuri kuenzana nenyika dzakabudirira. Kukura kweInternet traffic kwakawedzera ne61.5% zvichienzaniswa ne2020, uye huwandu hwevashandisi hwakakwira ne12.9%.

Zvinoenderana nedata yaOokla's Speedtest yaKubvumbi 2024, Kazakhstan iri pachinhanho makumi matanhatu nenhanhatu pasi rose paavhareji yekumhanya kweinternet, iine 66 megabits pasekondi, ichipfuura Russia, Kyrgyz Republic, uye Uzbekistan.

Matanho ekuvandudza kunaka

Matanho matsva ari kutariswa anosanganisira kuvhurwa kweTekinoroji pamusoro peWi-Fi tekinoroji, kugonesa kufona kwezwi paWi-Fi network panzvimbo pechinyakare cellular network. Izvi zvinovandudza kunaka kwekutaurirana munzvimbo dzisina kuvharika kwemaserura, senge nzvimbo dzekupaka.

Chirongwa chenyika chinopa kuisa mutsara we370-kilomita wepasi pemvura fiber-optic muGungwa reCaspian kugadzira chirongwa cheDigital Silk Road. Mari yekudyara nevashandisi venhare muKazakhstan neAzerbaijan inodarika 23 bhiriyoni tenge (US $50.8 miriyoni).

Mubatanidzwa wakagadzirwa pakati peKazakhtelecom neAzertelecom, uye nyoro yekusarudza kondirakiti yekugadzira uye kuisirwa tambo yepasi pemvura fiber-optic tambo yava pedyo nekupedzwa.

Chimwe chiyero chekusimudzira Digital Silk Road kuvakwa kwenzira yenyika kumadokero-kumabvazuva hyperhighway kuwedzera kufambisa kweKazakhstan. Freedom Telecom yakurudzira kudyara mari inopfuura mabhiriyoni gumi nemanomwe etenge (US $17 miriyoni), nekupedzwa kuri kutarisirwa mukupera kwa37.5.

Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo yekugadzira data ichavakwa kuchengetedza mafambiro uye traffic yepasirese. Freedom Telecom inoronga kuisa mari inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe emadhora (US $ 90 miriyoni) muchirongwa ichi, chichapedzwa mukupera kwa198.8.

Matanho aya anozopa imwe nzira yekufambisa data yepasi rose uye kukwezva makambani eBigTech seGoogle, Amazon, uye Microsoft kumusika weKazakh.

Internet mumaruwa

Kune misha 6,290 muKazakhstan ine fiber optics yakabatana ne2,606 yayo kuburikidza newaya internet. The purojekiti yenyika ine chinangwa chekubatanidza mitsara yekukurukurirana kwemaziso kumisha 3,010 kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekudyidzana neveruzhinji. Kune nzvimbo dzisina hukama hwekupedzisira-mamaira, imwe nzira ichabatsira 50% yemari yemari kune vadiki uye vepakati nepakati telecom vanoshanda.

Izvi zvinotarisirwa kupa mukana weinternet kuvanhu vanosvika miriyoni mazana maviri nemazana mana, zvichikwezva mari yakazvimirira kubva kune vafambisi venhare inodarika mabhiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi mana ekutenga (US$2.4 miriyoni).

Parizvino, nharembozha inowanikwa mumisha 4,866. Kurudziro yemutero muna 2023 yakafambisa 4G yekubatanidza kumisha 1,161, uye basa ririkuenderera mberi mumisha 1,424 yasara.

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Nyaya iyi ibhuku rinobhadharwa rinotsigirwa neEmbassy yeKazakhstan muBelgium. Zviri mukati zviri muchikamu chechitatu chakagadzirwa neEU Reporter, yakazvimirira uye inopihwa ruzivo rwakajeka, pamwe nekuburitswa pachena kwerutsigiro.

EU Reporter inoburitsa zvinyorwa kubva kwakasiyana-siyana ekunze zvinyorwa zvinoratidza maonero akasiyana. Zvinzvimbo zvakatorwa muzvinyorwa izvi hazvisi hazvo zveEU Reporter. Ndapota ona EU Reporter yakazara Mitemo neMamiriro ekubudiswa kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo EU Reporter inombundira hungwaru hwekugadzira sechishandiso chekusimudzira kunaka kwevatapi venhau, kushanda nesimba, uye kuwanikwa, uku ichichengeta tarisiro yakasimba yehupepeti hwevanhu, tsika, uye kubuda pachena mune zvese zvinobatsirwa neAI. Ndapota ona EU Reporter yakazara AI Policy mamwe mashoko.
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