Kuvhota kukuru kunoratidza kukura kwevatyairi kuvimba muKazakhstan

Vanopfuura zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvevatungamiriri vemabhizinesi vekuMadokero vanoona Kazakhstan senzvimbo iri kuramba ichiyevedza yekudyara nekuda kwekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika Ongororo huru yeYouGov inoburitsa manzwiro akanaka ari kukura anoratidzwa mukudyara nguva pfupi yadarika nemari dzepasirese nemabhizinesi. anonyora Colin Stevens.

Shanduko dzirikuenderera mberi dzeMutungamiriri Kassym-Jomart Tokayev dzinotsigira kuwedzera kuvimba kwevanodyara mari mu 'New Kazakhstan' 16 Mbudzi 2022: Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvevatungamiriri vemabhizinesi vekuMadokero vanotenda shanduko yebumbiro ichangobva kuitwa neMutungamiriri weKazakhstan yaita kuti nyika ive mukana wekudyara unoyevedza, a. ongororo itsva yeYouGov yakaratidza.

Vamwe 69% yevatungamiriri vebhizinesi vekuEurope neUS vakati shanduko idzi dzakanakira nyika, inogara pamharadzano dzehupfumi pamwoyo weEurasia. 

Ongororo iyi yakaratidza kuti zvikamu makumi manomwe nezvinomwe kubva muzana zvinotenda kuti shanduko idzi dzichaunza hutongi hwejekerere munyika. Vatungamiri vebhizinesi vekuBritain neGermany vaive vakanyanya kunaka nezvezvibatsiro zvechirongwa chekuvandudza pane vamwe vavo vekuUS.

Europe ndiyo mudyidzani mukuru weKazakhstan wekutengeserana, uye kune makambani anopfuura zviuru zvina ane hukama hweEuropean ari kushanda muKazakhstan. Mabhizinesi eUK neGlobal, anosanganisira kambani yesathelaiti OneWeb - umo hurumende yeUK ine chikamu - uye US tekinoroji boka Honeywell, ndiwo makambani achangoburwa kutanga kushanda munyika.

Ongororo iyi yakaitwa pakati pa1 na9 Mbudzi 2022 nevaridzi vebhizinesi mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu uye/kana vatungamiriri vebhodhi kubva kumakambani kubva kuUSA, UK neGermany nemari yegore negore inodarika £350m. 

Yakaitirwa yakamiririra The Chamber of International Commerce yeKazakhstan uye yakaona kuti 82% yevatungamiriri vebhizinesi vakuru vakabvunzurudzwa vaitenda kuti Mutungamiri Tokayev aitungamira nyaya dzakakodzera shanduko, ukuwo 64% vaitenda kuti 'akanyanya' kana kuti 'akanyanya'. kuvandudza kodzero dzevanhu. Kutenda uku kwaive kwakasimba pakati pevatungamiriri vebhizinesi vekuUS, uko 72% vakaona mutungamiri weKazakh akatarisana nekodzero dzevanhu. 

Shanduko dzebumbiro remitemo, idzo dzakabvumwa zvakanyanya ne77% yevavhoti mureferendamu yenyika muna Chikumi, ingori kutanga kwemaitiro enguva refu ekuunza 'New Kazakhstan', sekureva kwaPresident Tokayev. 

Kucherechedzwa kwekuvandudzwa kwebumbiro remitemo kuri kugadzirisa kusaenzana uye kukurudzira kukwidzwa kwevarimisi. Shanduko idzi dzakanangana nekusimbisa paramende yeKazakhstan uku uchidzora masimba emutungamiri wenyika kubvisa 'oligarchic capitalism', kubvisa huwori nekusimudzira hupenyu hwevagari vemuKazakhstan 19.4 miriyoni. 

Kubva kusarudzwa kwavo muna 2019, Mutungamiri Tokayev akatangisa matanho ekupa vakadzi simba, akatanga inishuwarenzi yehutano inomanikidzirwa uye nekuwedzera mari dzekubatsirikana kwevana sezvo vachitsvaga kuderedza kusaenzana. Shanduko dzake dzichangoburwa dzinosanganisira chitsidzo chekuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu, kudzoreredza dare redzimhosva uye kubvisa mutongo werufu. 

Pamarepublic mashanu eCentral Asia akawana rusununguko, Kazakhstan ndiyo hombe uye yakapfuma. Iyo ingangoita saizi yeWestern Europe uye yakapfuma muzviwanikwa makumi manomwe nembiri, iine matura makuru emafuta chero yaimbove nyika yeSoviet Union, kunze kweRussia, uye parizvino iri kubatsirwa nekukwira kwemitengo yemafuta. Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvevatungamiriri vebhizinesi vakaongororwa (72%) vanotenda simba reKazakhstan rinogona kuita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa dambudziko resimba repasi rose.

Ongororo yeYouGov ndiyo yazvino chidzidzo kuratidza kukwezva kuri kukura kweKazakhstan kune vekunze vanoisa mari nemabhizinesi. Kutengeserana kunotyisa kweKazakhstan uye tarisiro inocherechedzwa nevanotungamira vanopa mazano, vatengesi vepasi rose, misika uye matangi ekufunga.

Kutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika kwakakura ne41% kusvika $51 bhiriyoni mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga ye2022, sekureva kweKazakh Bureau yeNational Statistics, nepo kutengeserana neUK kwakasvika madhora bhiriyoni 1.8, kusvika 66% mumwedzi minomwe yekutanga yegore. 

Kudyara kwekunze kwakanangana nekunze muKazakhstan kwakasvika padanho repamusoro kwemakore gumi muchikamu chechipiri, pamadhora 7.58 bhiriyoni, uku vachitungamira vanoisa mari mumasangano akadai saFranklin Templeton, Goldman Sachs naCiti vanga vachisangana nehutungamiriri hwenyika kuti vadzidze zvakawanda nezvemikana inogona kuitika. 

ILondon Stock Exchange iri kusimudzirawo tarisiro yehupfumi hweKazakhstan, sezvo nyika iri kutanga chirongwa chikuru chekushambadzira uye mabhizinesi akati wandei akakosha, kusanganisira Air Astana, umo Bae Systems inobata 49% chikamu, inogadzirira kuyangarara. 

Iko kuchinjana nguva pfupi yadarika yakabata yechipiri Yegore Kazakhstan Investment Forum yakabatana neKazakhstan's changamire hupfumi homwe Samruk-Kazyna. Chirevo chakasiyana, chakaburitswa mwedzi uno, kubva kune vanopa mazano kubva kuEY chine musoro - Nehupfumi hwenyika pamharadzano, ndeipi nzira ichaenda kuCentral Asia? - yakaratidza Mutungamiri Tokayev's "New Kazakhstan: Iyo nzira yekuvandudza uye yemazuva ano" chirongwa chekuvandudza hupfumi. 

Gwaro iri rinoburitsa zvinokosheswa nehurongwa uhu, zvinosanganisira kusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika pamwe nekubatanidza hupfumi hwenyika kuburikidza nekusimudzira kusiyanisa hupfumi hwenyika, kusimudzira makambani akazvimirira, kuderedza huwori pamwe nekuvandudza matongerwo enyika. 

Chirevo chechangobva kuitika cheChamber, Ndiyo nguva yekuisa mari muKazakhstan? 

Marius Dan, Franklin Templeton, akati: "Mukana unonakidza wekudyara uchifunga kugadzikana kwehupfumi hweKazakhstan, zviwanikwa zvakawanda, zvakakosha zvemusika wezvigadzirwa uye shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi neMutungamiri Tokayev." 

Roland Nash, VPE Capital, akati: "Inyika ine mikana yakakura inofambiswa nekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Nzvimbo yayo yakasiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo inoita kuti ive yakanyatsogadzirirwa kutora mukana wakakwana wekuwedzera kwekutengeserana kweChina / Asia asiwo kukura nokukurumidza kudiwa kweEurope. zvinhu zvakakosha zvinogadzirwa neKazakhstan."   

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