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'Verenga miromo yangu'

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4 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

MunaSeptember, maziso ezvematongerwo enyika enyika akatendeudzirwa kune imwe yenyika huru muCentral Asia - Kazakhstan. Chokwadi ndechekuti kwemazuva maviri, republic iyi yakashanyirwa nevanhu vaviri vane simba vepasi rino - Papa Francis uye mutungamiri weChina Xi Jinping. Uye kana kushanya kwekutanga kwakaratidzwa nekutora chikamu muCongress of Leaders of World Religions neMisa yeApostora, ipapo kusvika uye mazwi akataurwa nemutungamiri wePeople's Republic of China muKazakhstan yakava meseji yakajeka kune avo vachiri kuita zvirongwa zvekudhirowazve miganhu yenyika pakati peyaichimbova Soviet republic. 

Isu tese takajaira chokwadi chekuti mutauro wedhipatimendi, kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, kazhinji inonzwika yakakwenenzverwa, isina kujeka, uye neimwe nzira isina kujeka.

Zvikurukuru muna ikoku, savanhu vokuMabvazuva zvamazvirokwazvo, maChina akabudirira, ane mutauro woruzivo rwokuzviwanira wakashongedzwa nomutoo wakatanhamara kufanana namanyoro avo. Asi, sezviri pachena, nguva yehafu-mazano uye hafu-maitiro yapfuura, kunyangwe Mutungamiriri wePeople's Republic of China akatanga kutaura zviri pachena uye zvisina mubvunzo nezve izvo vavakidzani vake vepedyo nevashambadziri vasingade kunzwa.

Nekudaro, panguva yekushanya kwavo kuKazakhstan munaGunyana 14, Mutungamiri Xi Jinping vakajekesa mukutaura kwavo kuti China ichaita zvese zvese kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu munyika ino kuti asakanganiswa nemauto ekunze uye inotarisira kutsigira Kazakhstan mumatunhu nepasirese nyaya.

"Kunyangwe mamiriro ekunze akachinja sei, isu ticharamba tichitsigira zvakasimba Kazakhstan mukuchengetedza rusununguko, hutongi uye kuvimbika kwenzvimbo, kutsigira zvakasimba shanduko dzauri kuita kuti uve nechokwadi chekugadzikana nebudiriro, tichipokana zvakanyanya nekupinzwa nemasimba mune zvemukati menyika yako," mutungamiri weChina akadaro.

Chirevo ichi chinoratidza kuti hutungamiriri hweChinese hahubvumire zviito zvehasha nevatambi vezvematongerwo enyika vekunze vachipokana neKazakhstan zvine chinangwa chekutsika-tsika nheyo dzehutongi hwayo uye nharaunda. Uye chokwadi chekuti mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anogoneka akajeka mushure mekunge Putin azivisa iyo inonzi "special operation" muUkraine. Nguva nenguva, munharaunda yeRussia yakavakidzana, vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika, veruzhinji uye masayendisiti ezvematongerwo enyika vanotaura pachena izvo zvinonzi "nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe" dzeKazakhstan, kunyangwe hazvo Kazakhstan ishamwari ine hushamwari uye inoshamwaridzana nyika yeRussian Federation uye iri mune akati wandei ehupfumi nemauto-zvematongerwo enyika mibatanidzwa nayo. Panguva imwecheteyo, chinhu chinoshamisa kune veKazakhs ndechekuti hapana mumwe wenhamba dzeKremlin anomira kana kushora kurwiswa kwakadaro achipokana nemubatsiri ...

Hutungamiri hweChinese huri kunyatsoongorora mamiriro emukati muKazakhstan, apo Mutungamiri Kassym-Jomart Tokayev akatsanangura chinangwa chake chekusarudzwa kwemakore manomwe, panguva iyo anotarisira kuita zvirongwa zvakawanda zvekutsvaga mari iyo China inobatanidzwawo. Panyaya iyi, mukana wekugadzira hotbed yekunetsana padyo nemiganhu yayo uye njodzi dzekurasikirwa nedhipoziti dzekudyara hazvifadze hutungamiriri hwePRC. Mushure mezvose, mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura chete, China yakaisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe emadhora muhupfumi hweKazakhstan. Panguva imwecheteyo, mapurojekiti gumi nemasere eKazakh-Chinese anokosha mabhiriyoni mana emadhora akaiswa mukushanda, kunyanya muindasitiri yemafuta negesi.

Kwemakore makumi matatu ekuzvitonga, Kazakhstan yakakwanisa kuzviratidza senyika ine runyararo inoda runyararo, kugadzira mufananidzo wakanaka wemufambidzani webhizinesi uye kugadzira iyo yakawanda-vector yekune dzimwe nyika mutemo, kuchengetedza kuwirirana kwemarudzi uye kudyidzana. 

Chinhu chekupedzisira chakave chakasimba pakuronga Kongiresi yeVatungamiriri veNyika nezvitendero zvechivanhu, zvakasiyana muchimiro chayo uye zviri mukati, umo Pope Francis akatora chikamu kekutanga (Pope John Paul II akashanyira Kazakhstan pakushanya kwevaapostora munaGunyana 2001, asi haana kutora chikamu mukongiresi). Kwemakore ekuvapo kwayo, iyi foramu yakave inobudirira yenhaurirano chikuva chemisangano yevamiriri vezvese zviripo zvemweya, zvichishandura Kazakhstan kuita rudzi rwe "hub" yekutenda uye kushivirira.

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