Kusagadzikana kweEurasia hakuzonoke Kufambira mberi kweKazakhstan

Zviitiko zviri kuitika munzvimbo yepost-Soviet zvinonetsa, asi hazvizokanganisa zvedu coutntry's march kuenda mberi. - anonyora Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Mutungamiriri weRepublic of Kazakhstan.

Kupokana kweRussia neUkraine inhamo chiyero icho kondinendi yeEurope isati yamboona kubvira kare. Mwedzi miviri chete hondo iyi isati yatanga, Kazakhstan yakasangana nenjodzi yayo: munyika yose zviratidzo iyo yakawedzera mhirizhonga isati yamboitika mumakore makumi matatu ekuwana kuzvitonga kwenyika. Tichiri kupora kubva kumaronda iwayo, asi takazvipira zvizere kudzidza zvidzidzo uye nekushinga kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kufambira mberi.

Eurasia yagara iri dunhu rine simba, asi kuedza kwakabatana kunofanira kuitwa kuichengeta ine runyararo, yakavhurika, uye ichibudirira. SaMutungamiriri weKazakhstan, iyo yakakura ex-Soviet state mushure meRussian Federation, ndinofanira kurwira zvinangwa izvi. 

Sezvo nyika dzinogovana muganho wakareba kwazvo munyika, Kazakhstan neRussia vanonakidzwa nehukama hwakakosha hwekubatana. Zvichakadaro isu zvakare tine tsika dzakadzika dzehukama hwehukama neUkraine. Tinoremekedza nharaunda yayo—sezvinoita ruzhinji rwenyika.

Tinotarisira kugadzirisa nekukurumidza uye kwakarurama kwekukonana maererano neUN Charter. Ndanga ndichitaurirana zvakananga neVatungamiri Vladimir Putin naVolodymyr Zelensky vachikurudzira nhaurirano uye kugadzirisana kune runyararo zvekurwisana. Kazakhstan inoda uye inokwanisa kuenderera mberi nebasa rayo semurevereri wepasi rose.

Zvinosuruvarisa, mamiriro ezvinhu muUkraine handiyo chete kuvhunduka kwakaitika kona ino yeEurasia. Nyika yedu ichiri kupora kubva mumatambudziko akaitika muna Ndira uno apo pairatidzira murunyararo akaita zvechisimba. Tinofanira kuona kuti mhirizhonga haizoitike zvakare. Danho rekutanga kubvuma kuti zviri pamutemo zvinonetsa vanhu vedu zvinogona kutaurwa pasina kutya mhirizhonga kana kutambudzwa. Danho rinotevera kuita chiito.

Musi waMarch 16, ndakasuma landmark reforms iyo inovaka pamusoro uye nekumhanyisa kusimudzira kweKazakhstan. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zvichemo zvemagariro nehupfumi uye zveveruzhinji zvinoburitswa nevagari vemuKazakhstan. Takanzwa manzwi avo zvine ruzha uye zvakajeka.

Nyika iri kutanga kuendesa pasi kusati kwamboitika kwemasimba ehurumende, kuwedzera macheki uye zviyero. Huwori nerusarura hazvitenderwe. Kuwanda kwemasimba ezvematongerwo enyika uye kuunganidza hupfumi mumaoko evashoma kunofanirwa kudzoserwa kumashure kana nyika ino ichida kubudirira. 

Tiri kupinda munguva itsva mushanduko yedemokrasi yeKazakhstan. Mapazi makuru ehurumende akaita seHofisi yeMutungamiriri weNyika, Paramende, hutungamiri hwematunhu, pamwe nematare edzimhosva, uye hurongwa hwekutevedzwa kwemitemo, achanyatso vandudzwa. Pachave ne zero kushivirira pakutambudzwa.

Chokwadi, masimba ezvematongerwo enyika achange achichinjanisa nyika ino kubva pa "super-presidential" kuenda ku "normative president" modhi yehurumende. Kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwebumbiro idzva, masimba eParamende achasimbaradzwa, hurongwa hwekuvhota hwakasiyana huchatanga hunosanganisira mazita emapato ezvematongerwo enyika uye matunhu ane chigaro chimwe chete, uye zvipingaidzo pakuumbwa kwemapato ezvematongerwo enyika zvicharerutswa, zvichiita kuti pave nekusiyana kwezvematongerwo enyika. 

Dare idzva reBumbiro reMitemo richaumbwa, richiwedzera simba uye kubuda pachena kweutongi; Mutongi Mukuru achada kuti Senate isimbiswe.

Ndadzikisira simba rehofisi yangu nekuzvidira nekudzikisa huwandu hwemaseneta akagadzwa nemutungamiri wenyika kubva pagumi neshanu kusvika pagumi. Pakati pevane gumi vagadzwa, hafu ichave inokurudzirwa neGungano reVanhu veKazakhstan, boka rekubvunzana rinobatanidza madzinza akasiyana munyika yedu. 

Zvichida zvakanyanya kukosha, shanduko yebumbiro ichaisa simba rakawanda mumaoko e akims (magavhuna) ematunhu, maguta, nemaruwa. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, vachazvidavirira zvachose kuvanhu.

Hurumende yedu yakanyatsoteerera kune veruzhinji uye maonero eruzhinji mukugadzira mabhindauko aya. Nezvehupfumi, hurongwa hwedu hunofanirwa kushandira vanhu vese, kwete chete kune vashoma, sezvaiwanzoitika kare.

Kukura kusingasanganisire hakuna kugadzikana. Uyezve, hupfumi hwakakura hwakaunganidzirwa ne oligarchs uye monopolies yavo ichaendeswa kune vanoshanda uye vepakati makirasi enyika ino.

Hurumende inonzwisisa kukosha kwekugadzirisa kusaenzana nekuchimbidza. Sezvo hupfumi huri kukura, ndozvinoitawo raramo. Hurumende yapihwa basa rekugadzira chirongwa chekuwedzera mari dzemihoro pamwe nekuderedza hurombo. Kuti izvi zviitike, ndakarayira kuwedzera kwe40 muzana pamubhadharo wepasi, pamwe chete nekuwedzera kwevashandi vehurumende. Mabhizinesi madiki achaona mitoro yavo yemitero ichidzikira nepo makambani ekuwedzera eKazakhstan achitakura chikamu chakakura uye chakangowanda chemutoro wehupfumi. 

Shanduko idzi dzinomiririra nzvimbo yekuchinja kune vanhu vedu. Isu tinosarudza kukurumidza pane kumira. Uye isu takatsunga. Tichine kure kuti tiende. Zvese zviri zviviri munyika kana pasirese, kudyidzana ichiri nzira yega yekuvaka remangwana ririnani rerunyararo nebudiriro. Tinoda kusimbisa hushamwari hwedu hwemakumi matatu hwakasimba uye kubatana neEurope neUnited States. 

Chete pamwe chete tinogona kutungamira Eurasia kune ichi chinangwa.

Kassym-Jomart Tokayev ndiye Mutungamiriri weRepublic of Kazakhstan.

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