Kazakhstan yakasvika padanho rekutanga-denda rekudyara kwekunze

Sekureva kweNational Bank yeKazakhstan, Kazakhstan yakakwanisa kwete kudzoreredza maitiro ekudzika kweiyo kunze kwenyika yakananga investimendi (FDI), asiwo kusvika kune zviratidzo zve2017-2019. Nekudaro, pakupera kwa2021, gross yekupinda kwekunze kwepital inflow muKazakhstan yakasvika madhora 23.7 bhiriyoni, ichirekodha kukura kwe37.7% kuenzaniswa ne2020 ($ 17.2 bhiriyoni).

Nenyika, nyika shanu dzepamusoro dzine huwandu hukuru hwekudyara muhupfumi hweKazakhstan dzakaramba dzisina kushanduka. Netherlands, USA, Switzerland, Russia, neChina vane chivimbo vanotungamira nekukura kwekudyara kubva pa25% kusvika 92%. Nyika idzi dzinoita 68.3% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekukwezva mari.

Zvakare, chikamu chechipiri cheTop-10 nyika dzakachinja zvakanyanya. Belgium yakabvisa United Kingdom kubva pachinhanho chechitanhatu, ichiratidza kukura kwakanyanya kwe6%. South Korea nekuwedzera kwe 35.1% yakatama kubva ku #73.2 kuenda ku #9, pamberi pevatengesi veFrance, vakavhara vepamusoro gumi vanopa mari. Vashandisi veTurkey vakavimbisawo kukura kwekudyara mari murepublic ne8% uye vakabata chinzvimbo chechipfumbamwe muhurongwa, vachisiya France neCyprus.

TOP-10 Yekudyara Nyika muna 2021

 1. Netherlands - $7.0 bhiriyoni;

2. IUS - $ 2.8 bhiriyoni;

3. Switzerland - $ 2.6 mabhiriyoni;

4. Russia - $ 1.9 bhiriyoni;

5. China - $ 1.8 bhiriyoni;

6. Belgium- $1.06 bhiriyoni;

7. United Kingdom- $1.02 bhiriyoni;

8. South Korea - $805.5 mamiriyoni;

9. Turkey - $ 679.5 mamiriyoni;

10. France - $ 603.1 mamiriyoni.

 Kana ari maindasitiri, pakupera kwa2021, zvekurima, masango, uye hove zvikamu zvakaratidza kuwedzera 2.8-yakapetwa muinflows, nyanzvi, sainzi uye tekinoroji zviitiko zvakaratidza kuwedzera kwe2.6, ruzivo uye kutaurirana - 80.1% kukura, uye magetsi - 68.3% kukura. Investment muindasitiri yekugadzira yakaratidzawo kuwedzera kukuru. Gore rapfuura, vanoisa mari muchikamu ichi nemadhora mazana maviri emadhora kupfuura muna 2, vachinyora kuwedzera kwe2020%.

Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kweBazi rezvekunze reRepublic of Kazakhstan, rinoona nezvekukwezva mari, pakupera kwa2021, zvakarongwa kukwezva mari inopfuura mabhiriyoni gumi nemapfumbamwe emadhora eFDI.

Nekuda kwekubudirira kwekushandiswa kwemapurojekiti ekudyara pombi uye matatu-tier system yekukwezva mari «Embassies of the Republic of Kazakhstan - Central States - Regional States», Kazakhstan yasvika 2017-2019 zviratidzo.

Hurumende yeRepublic yeKazakhstan inogara ichishanda mukuvandudza mamiriro ekudyara nekutevedzera yakanakisa mwero wepasirese uye inokoshesa zvakanyanya mukusikwa kwenzvimbo yakasimba uye inokwikwidza bhizinesi. Panyaya iyi, KAZAKH INVEST inoshanda senge mushandisi mumwe chete wekukwezva mari, ichipa huwandu hwematanho ekubatsira vanoisa mari, kunyanya kuronga kushanya kuKazakhstan, kuona nzvimbo dzekupa mari nenzvimbo dzemapurojekiti, pamwe nekudyidzana nevanoshanda navo bhizinesi remuno uye kubvunzana. rutsigiro mukuwana mvumo nemamwe magwaro.

Chokwadi ichi chinotsigirwa nesangano repasi rose rezviyero reStandard&Poor's, iro rakazivisa kuti kiredhiti yeRepublic of Kazakhstan padanho re "BBB-" ine maonero "yakagadzikana".

Uye zvakare, zvinoenderana nekuraira kweMutungamiriri weNyika panguva iyo Concept itsva yeInvestment Policy yeRepublic of Kazakhstan kusvika 2025 iri kuvandudzwa inoenderana neESG (Environmental, Social, Governance, and Prosperity) zviyero.

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