COP26 matambudziko eKazakhstan

Maziso enyika achakurumidza kutarisa kuguta reScotland reGlasgow uye kuedza kutsva kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, anonyora Colin Stevens.

COP26 muGlasgow kuungana kwehupfumi hwenyika uye zvavari kuda kuita kugadzirisa dambudziko rinonzi nevamwe rakatonyanya kuipa kupfuura denda rekoronavirus.

Asi chii chiri kuitika kugadzirisa nyaya idzi dzinonyanya kunetsa mune mamwe mativi enyika?

Iyi webhusaiti iri kutarisa kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze mune dzimwe nyika dzisingatore chikamu zvakananga muchiitiko cheUN muguta guru reScotland, kusanganisira Kazakhstan.

Iine yakazara nzvimbo ye2.72 miriyoni square kilometres, Kazakhstan ndiyo nyika hombe yakavharirwa nyika uye yepfumbamwe pakukura kwese. Iri pakati peEurasian continent, Kazakhstan inobatanidza zvine hungwaru misika yeSouth East Asia neWestern Europe.

Mamiriro ayo anofungidzirwa ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze anosiyana munyika yose asi Kazakhstan yakatotanga kusangana nehuwandu huri kuwedzera hwekusanaya kwemvura, mafashama, kudonha kwevhu, kuyerera kwemadhaka uye jamu rechando rinokanganisa kurima, hove, masango, kugadzirwa kwesimba, mvura, uye hutano.

Kuchinja kwekunaya kwemvura kuri kuwedzera kuwanda uye kuwanda kwekusanaya kwemvura. Nekuwanda kwenzvimbo yenzvimbo yenyika inorondedzerwa semawere, gwenga kana semi-gwenga, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuisa mumwe mutoro pakubata kwezviwanikwa zvemvura munyika uye nemararamiro anosvika zvikamu gumi nezvitatu kubva muzana zvevanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzinosanaya mvura zvakanyanya. Nekuda kwekunaya kwemvura shoma, kushaikwa kwemvura kwakanyanya muna 13 na2012 zvichikonzerwa nekudzikira kwemvura munzizi huru mbiri munyika.

Kuwedzera kuri kuitika kwemafashamo uye kuyerera kwemadhaka kwakakonzera kutamiswa kwezviuru zvevanhu veKazak. Zviitiko zvakadaro gore rapfuura kumativi ekumaodzanyemba kwenyika zvakakanganisa misha ye51, yakazadza dzimba dzinopfuura zviuru zviviri nemazana matatu, vanhu vanosvika zviuru gumi nezvitatu, uye zvakakonzera kurasikirwa kwehupfumi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti US$2,300 miriyoni. Pakazere, chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevagari veKazak vanogara munzvimbo dzinowanzoita madhaka, kusanganisira vagari vangangoita miriyoni 13,000 veguta guru reKazakhstan, Almaty Recent mamiriro ekunze anofungidzira kuti izvi zvichaitika kakawanda nekuwedzera. yemvura zhinji.

Saka, ndeapi matambudziko emamiriro ekunze akatarisana neKazakhstan? 

Zvakanaka, kunyanya kuvimba nekugadzirwa kweoiri kunoita kuti hupfumi hweKazakh ive munjodzi kumusika wemasimba akasungirirwa kune kudiwa kwemafuta-akavakirwa zvigadzirwa saka nyanzvi dzinoti kuonesa mamiriro ekunze-akakosha zvikamu zvehupfumi zvichadikanwa kuendesa hupfumi hwakasimba uye hwakabatana.

Kugadziriswa kweNational Adaptation Plan inhanho munzira iyoyo, iyo hurumende inoona senzira yakakosha kune ramangwana-humbowo hwekudyara kwayo kunopesana nezvinokonzeresa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Kanat Bozumbayev, Gurukota reMagetsi enyika, anoti, "MuKazakhstan, takazvipira kuratidza mamiriro ekunze-akakosha zvikamu zvehupfumi, kuendesa hupfumi hwakasimba uye hunobatanidza hupfumi" uye pasina kupokana, kwakave nebudiriro mukurwisa. kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Somuenzaniso, Kazakhstan yakakoshesa kuchinjwa kwokuva gwenga, kushomeka kwemvura, uye kuparadzwa kwenyika nokusimazve masango nokudzorerwa kweminda yakasiiwa.

Nepo kuedza kwakadaro kwakanangana nekuderedza, Kazakhstan iri mushishi yekugadzira nekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye nekuzvibatanidza muhurongwa hwemutemo uye hwemasangano. Mumwe muenzaniso wechirongwa chekugadzirisa chirikuitwa pari zvino kuunzwa kwemichina yekurima inochinja-chinja kutsiva kuderera kunotarisirwa mumamiriro ekunze akanaka anodiwa zvirimwa zvechirimo.

Imwe nyanzvi yeBrussels inoona nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze yakaudza webhusaiti ino kuti, "Kunyange Kazakhstan iine hupfumi huri kukura nekukurumidza, vagari vekumaruwa nevarimi vari kunze kwemaguta makuru vanosangana nenjodzi dzakakura dzekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kumararamiro avo zvichikonzerwa nekuoma kwemvura, matambudziko ekutonga kwemvura uye zvakanyanya. mamiriro ekunze.

"Avhareji yekushisa kwegore negore yakawedzera ne 0.31C mumakore gumi kubva muna 10, nekudziya kwakanyanya kwaiitika munguva yechando. Shanduko huru yakaitika nekuda kwekukwira kwekushisa uku ndiko kuwedzera kuoma kwemamiriro ekunze erenje reKazakhstan uye nzvimbo dzerenje, pamwe nenzvimbo dziri padyo navo. Kuparara kwemazaya echando kwakanyorwa.”

Pave nekuwedzera huwandu hwekupisa masango, kunonzi kune chekuita nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pahutano hwevanhu zvose nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekupisa kwekupisa munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba uye kupararira kwezvirwere.

 Nekudaro, Kazakhstan iri kuramba ichiziva kukosha kwekudzikisa kusagadzikana kwenyika mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye yatanga kuwedzera mari yayo mukugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, kunyanya kutaurirana kwenyika kune UNFCC.

Asi, pasinei nekufambira mberi, hapana kutiza njodzi dzinokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Mamiriro ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze akafungidzirwa anosiyana munyika yese uye Kazakhstan yatotanga kuona izvi nenzira.

Musangano weCOP26 uchaunganidza vatungamiri venyika, mapiyona emasangano akazvimirira, vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu uye vechidiki kuti vatore matanho ekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakapihwa muchibvumirano cheParis neUN Framew Manheru echiitiko ichi, Mumiriri weDunhu weCOP26 weEurope, Central Asia, Turkey uye Iran David Moran nguva pfupi yadarika akashanyira Kazakhstan kuzokurukura nezve kuyedza kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye musangano unouya. 

Pamusangano uyu, hurumende yeKazakh yakazivisa hurongwa hwekugadzira uye kutora hurongwa hwenguva refu hwekudzikisa hutsi uye kubvisa hupfumi. Moron akacherekedza kuti Kazakhstan inogona kubatsira nenzira yakanaka uye ine chishuwo maererano nezvisungo izvi. 

Neziso paCOP26, Moran akati, "" Kazakhstan zvakare inogadzira simba guru. Tiri kutsvaga shasha dzinoshuvira dzinogona kusiya mafuta ezvicherwa nemarasha kunyanya, kuti vachenese, simba rinowanikwazve rinogona kukurudzira kune dzimwe nyika zvakare. "

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